Section Three Shipping Documents
货运单据也叫运输单据，是外贸单据中最主要、最核心的一类单据，其中的提单更是物权的象征，它也是交单议付必不可少的单据。在国际货物运输中，货运单据的种类很多，包括海运提单、发票、装箱单、重量单、产地证等，本节重点介绍提单、商业发票和装箱单三种最常用的运输单据。
International trade attaches so great importance to shipping documents that，to a certain degree，it can be called trade of documents，or“symbolic”trade.This is because shipping documents repre⁃sent the title to the goods.For example，under letter of credit，the buyer cannot take the delivery of the goods until he obtains the shipping documents；on the other hand，only if the seller releases the shipping documents can he receive the payment.(https://www.xing528.com)
What documents to be used and how to carefully and accurately complete them deserve our ade⁃quate attention.As a rule，every contract of sale stipulates the kinds of shipping documents required.Any slightest negligence in these documents might result in serious problems，which is not infrequent in practice.It is，therefore，imperative for both an exporter and an importer to abide by such stipula⁃tions.Generally，commercial invoice，bill of lading，insurance policy or certificate，packing list，and weight memo，etc.，are called shipping documents.
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