探究3D打印在兵器领域的应用及未来发展

黄声野，明平才

（中国兵器装备研究院3D 打印技术研究中心，北京　102209）

摘　要：3D 打印技术在轻量化和定制化制造方面具有突出优势，对推进兵器产品的创新设计和制造有重大意义。本文重点分析了智能化战场快修系统、火炮轻量化、士兵系统外骨骼定制、导弹战斗部壳体创新设计等方面的应用特点，阐述了如何充分利用3D 打印技术特点提升装备性能，基于对当前3D 打印在兵器领域应用研究中存在问题的分析，提出了重点开展低成本批量化制造、特色材料的打印工艺、打印件动态力学性能、打印件检测等技术研究等建议。

关键词：3D 打印；增材制造；战场快修；火炮轻量化；外骨骼；战斗部壳体；动态力学性能

中图分类号：TG669　文献标志码：A

基金项目：中国科协青年人才托举工程（No.2017QNRC001）、北京市优秀人才项目。

作者简介：黄声野（1974—），男，博士，研高工，主要从事增材制造应用技术研究，E-mail：huangshengye＠126.com。(www.xing528.com)

Status and prospects on application of 3D printing technology in ordnance

HUANG Shengye，MING Pingcai

（3D Printing Research Center，China South Industry Academic，Beijing 102209，China）

Abstract：3D printing technology has significant advantage in lightweight and customized manufacture，and has great significance to promote creative design and manufacture of weapon equipment.Characteristic applications in intelligent field rapid repair system，artillery lightweight design，exoskeleton system customization of soldier system，and creative design for missile warhead shell are analyzed，and the way to improve equipment perform⁃ance by using 3D printing technology is introduced.Based on the analyses of 3D printing technology problem in ar⁃mament application and research domain，focused research in lowcost mass manufacturing，characteristic material printing process，dynamic mechanical properties of printed parts，and printed parts detection are suggested.

Keywords：3D printing；additive manufacture；field rapid repair；artillery lightweight design；exoskeleton；warhead shell；dynamic mechanical properties