Household textiles or home textiles，also called decorative textiles，are practical textiles that beautify and decorate people's living environment，which are widely used in home and public places，such as hotels，theatres，dance halls，airplanes，trains，cars，ships，shopping malls，companies，agencies，etc.，which have played a great role for beautifying and improving the environment，and improving the comfort of people's life and work.Decorative textiles are required to be practical，decorative and safe.
家用纺织品也称为装饰用纺织品，是对人们的生活环境起美化装饰作用的实用性纺织品。广泛应用于家庭和公共场所，如宾馆、酒店、剧场、舞厅、飞机、火车、汽车、轮船、商场、公司、机关等许多场合，对于美化和改善环境、增加人们生活和工作的舒适性起到了很大的作用。装饰用纺织品要求具有实用性、装饰性及安全性。
Decorative textiles，as the name implies，are mainly for decorative purposes.Therefore，it is the most basic requirement for this kind of textiles to fully realize the decorative purpose.The decorative functions are mainly reflected by the color，pattern，design，style and texture of the fabric.At the same time，great attention should be paid to the coordination of decorative textiles with the surrounding environment and decoration objects.
装饰用纺织品，顾名思义，是以装饰为主要目的的。因此，能充分实现装饰目的是对这类纺织品的最基本要求。装饰用纺织品的装饰性主要是通过织物的色彩、图案、款式、风格、质感等来体现的。同时，要十分注意装饰用纺织品同周围环境的协调、同装饰对象的协调。
Decorative textiles are different from works of art；they are practical textiles.Although good decorative fabrics or good decorative design arrangements can give people artistic enjoyment，they must meet practical requirements，including ease of use，convenience of construction，as durable as possible，and in line with the requirements of consumer comfort.
装饰用纺织品同艺术品不一样，它们是实用纺织品。虽然好的装饰用纺织品或好的装饰设计布置能给人以艺术享受，但它们必须满足实用的要求，包括方便使用，便于施工，尽量耐用，符合消费者对舒适性方面的要求。
In addition to decorative textiles used inhome，those used in public places，such as hotels，vehicles，ships，airplanes，etc.，must be flame-retardant，some of which should also be anti-static，anti-harmful chemicals harm to the human body and so on，and to ensure safety and reliability.
除家用装饰纺织品外，宾馆、酒店、车船、飞机等公共场合使用的装饰纺织品也必须阻燃，有的还应该防静电、防有害化学物质对人体的伤害等，确保安全可靠。
There are many beautiful household textiles on the market，and there are many kinds of patterns and shapes that are dazzling.However，only after a careful understanding of the categories and fabrics of household textiles can we buy beautiful and practical home textiles.So what are the categories of household textiles and fabrics？
好看的家用纺织品在市面上是非常多的，图案造型品种繁多，让人眼花缭乱。然而，只有在认真了解了家用纺织品的种类和面料之后，才能买到美观又实用的家用纺织品。那么家用纺织品及其面料的种类有哪些呢？
The categories of household textiles 家用纺织品的种类
According tothe processing methods，household textiles can be classified into four categories：woven decorative textiles，knitted decorative textiles，braided decorative textiles and non-woven decorative textiles.The weaving methods can be seen from the name of these processing methods，for example，woven class is the home textile products produced by ordinary or special looms and braided class by artificial techniques，such as hand-drawn yarn products，braided fabrics or knotworks.(www.xing528.com)
按照其加工方法家用纺织品可分为四类：机织类装饰用纺织品、针织类装饰用纺织品、编织类装饰用纺织品、非织造布类装饰用纺织品。这四种纺织品从名称中就可以看出其织造方法，比如机织类就是普通织机或特殊织机生产出来的家纺制品，编织类就是人工手法编制出来的家纺制品，如手工抽纱制品、编结物等。
In accordance with the decorative objects and purposes，household textiles can be divided into the following categories：decorative textiles for buildings and building ground（such as soft paving materials processed by raw materials like cotton，wool，silk，hemp，coconut fiber，chemical fiber，etc.，mainly including carpets and artificial turfs），decorative textiles for buildings walls（such as silk products used for wall coating materials，weaved photographs，decorative wall knitted fabrics made by warp knitting machines，wall decorative fabrics like tapestries，various wall fabrics，wall felts，etc.by a method similar to carpet weaving），decorative textiles for interior doors，windows and spaces（such as various weaving methods，different materials of window screening，curtain，portiere，veiling，etc），decorative textiles for all kinds of furniture（such as chair covers，tablecloths，dinner cloths，back cushions，seating washers and other sofa and chair fabrics），decorative textiles for bedding（including bed sheets，bedspreads，quilt covers，blankets，pillows，pillow covers，pillow case and others），decorative textiles for catering and lavatory environments to meet the sanitary needs（such as various towels，bath towels，shower curtains，aprons，napkins，handkerchiefs，rags，mop，toilet pads，floor towels，mats，etc）.
按装饰对象和用途家用纺织品可分为如下几类：以装饰建筑物、构筑物地面为主要对象的装饰用纺织品（如用棉、毛、丝、麻、椰棕及化学纤维等原料加工的软质铺地材料，主要有地毯、人造草坪两类）；以装饰建筑物墙面为主要对象的装饰用纺织品（如用作墙面包覆材料的丝绸制品、像景；用经编针织机织造的墙面装饰针织布；用类似编织地毯的方法加工织制的墙面装饰织物如壁毯、各种墙布、墙毡等）；以装饰室内门、窗和空间为主要对象的装饰用纺织品（如各种织法不同、材料不同的窗纱、窗帘、门帘、帐幔等）；以装饰各种家具为主要目的的装饰用纺织品（如椅套、台布、餐布、靠垫、坐垫等沙发及椅子布艺面料）；以装饰床上用品为主要对象的装饰用纺织品（包括床单、床罩、被套、毯子、枕头、枕巾、枕套等）；以装饰餐饮、盥洗环境，满足盥洗卫生需要的装饰用纺织品（如各种毛巾、浴巾、浴帘、围裙、餐巾、手帕、抹布、拖布、马桶垫、地巾、垫毯等）。
The fabric categories of household textiles 家用纺织品的面料种类
On the basis of the functions，household textiles can be divided into anti-static home textile materials，anti-bacterial home textile materials，and anti-ultraviolet home textile materials.These fabrics can be used in different places according to their functions，such bedding textiles as anti-bacterial home textile materials used in bed sheets，bed covers，quilt covers，blankets，pillow covers，pillow cases and others.UV-resistant home textile fabrics can be used as the first choice for curtain materials.
家用纺织品按照其功能可以分为抗静电家纺材料、抗菌性家纺材料、抗紫外线家纺材料。这些面料都可以根据其功能使用在不同的地方，比如抗菌性家纺材料使用在床单、床罩、被套、毯类、枕巾、枕套等多种床上用品织物上。抗紫外线的家纺面料可以作为窗帘制作的首选材料。
Household textiles can be classified into three categories according to their materials：natural fiber，polyester/cotton blended and polyester.Each of them has its own advantages and can be chosen as home textile products based on the characteristics of fabrics.For instance，natural fiber products like cotton goods and others with good breathability and heat absorption are very suitable for making bedding.However，the products of pure cotton fabrics are not as wear-resisting，durable and good in shape as polyester materials.If choosing curtains，you'd better select the products made of polyester，polyester/cotton blended fabrics.
家用纺织品按照其材质可分为天然纤维、涤棉混纺、涤纶三类。这三类都各有其优点，可以按照其面料特性选择家纺制品。比如天然纤维制品（如纯棉制品等）的透气性和吸热性都是非常好的，用来做床品是非常合适的。但是纯棉面料的产品并没有涤纶材料耐磨耐用，保形性也没有涤纶好。如果选用窗帘的话最好选用涤纶、涤棉混纺面料制成的产品。
As the concept of“less fitting up，more decoration”becoming the main force in recent years，the status of home display design has been more and more affirmed and promoted.The home textiles have been increasingly promoted from practical to decorative functions，and home textile industry has been unprecedented“activated”.At present，Chinese home textile enterprises are expanding the design ideas of home textile，designing household textiles with both fashion and Chinese characteristics，setting up a unique brand culture，seeking new market segments such as functional home textile，men's home textile，fashion home textile，etc.，to promote the faster development of home textiles industry in China.
随着近年来“轻装修，重装饰”的理念成为主流，家居陈列设计的地位越来越得到肯定和提升，家用纺织品越来越由实用性的作用提升到装饰性的作用，家纺行业被前所未有地“激活”了。目前，中国家纺企业正在拓展家纺设计思路，设计出既有时尚性又具中国特色的家用纺织品，树立独特的品牌文化，寻求新的细分市场，如功能性家纺、男性家纺、时装化家纺等，推动中国家用纺织品行业更快向前发展。
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