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使用委婉动词加强表达方式:使用现在进行时表达将来时

时间:2023-07-08 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:1 We / later / are / home / going ______________________________.2 is / He / going back / tomorrow ______________________________.3 soon / are / returning / They ______________________________.4 going / to swim / am / I / later ______________________________.C 语法聚焦2: 现在进行时表将来句式中的时间状语soon, tomorrow, next time / Monday / week / year, this afternoon / evening / weekend, these coming days . . .练习2仿照例句,写出表示将来的现在进行时句子。

使用委婉动词加强表达方式:使用现在进行时表达将来时

A 篇章学习:朗读对话,回答问题

Joe: You are eating very fast. Are you late for work?

Ann: No, I'm not going to work today.I'm visiting a friend later.

Joe: Which friend are you visiting?

Ann: My new coworker Julie.

Joe: Hmm . . . Are you driving there after lunch?

Ann: No. I'm taking a taxi. And I'm leaving soon.

Joe: But who is cleaning the house this afternoon?It's your turn today!

B 语法聚焦1: 现在进行时表将来的用法

现在进行时可以用来表示安排好了的活动或者将要发生的事情。

现在进行时表将来的句子中,核心动词可以是:

1表示距离上移动性的实义动词:如leave, go, walk, come等;

2其他实义动词,结合上下文说明动作将要发生,如visit, spend, see等。结合篇章前后文我们知道,以下句子是在说计划好将要去做的事情。

小贴士

I'm taking a taxi (after lunch to visit my friend).

练习1 连词成句。

1 We / later / are / home / going ______________________________.

2 is / He / going back / tomorrow ______________________________.

3 soon / are / returning / They ______________________________.

4 going / to swim / am / I / later ______________________________.

C 语法聚焦2: 现在进行时表将来句式中的时间状语

soon, tomorrow, next time / Monday / week / year, this afternoon / evening / weekend, these coming days . . .

练习2 仿照例句,写出表示将来的现在进行时句子。

例:I / come home / tonight I am coming home tonight.

1 We / go to the movie theatre / soon ______________________________

2 Everyone / leave / tomorrow ______________________________

3 They / go to Japan / next year ______________________________

D 语法聚焦3: 现在进行时表将来的陈述句

肯定句式:主语 + be (am / is / are) + 动词ing ( + 其他成分).

否定句式:主语 + be (am / is / are) + not + 动词ing ( + 其他成分).

练习3 按要求改写句子。

例:He is leaving soon. 否定句:He is not leaving soon.

1 They are returning later. 否定句:____________________________

2 She is going there today. 否定句:____________________________

3 I'm not coming tonight. 肯定句:____________________________

4 We are visiting him tomorrow. 否定句:____________________________(www.xing528.com)

E 语法聚焦4: 现在进行时表将来的一般疑问句

一般疑问句式:Be (am / is / are) + 主语 + 动词-ing ( + 其他成分)?

肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be (am / is / are).

否定回答:No, 主语 + be (am / is / are) not.

练习4 连词成句,并按要求写答语。

1 Are / leaving / tonight / we / ?

— __________________________________ — ______________________ (否定回答)

2 you / Are / visiting / me / today / ?

— __________________________________ — ______________________ (肯定回答)

3 he / soon / driving / Is / home / ?

— __________________________________ — ______________________ (肯定回答)

F 语法聚焦5: 现在进行时表将来的特殊疑问句

Who is cleaning the house this afternoon?

Which friend are you visiting later?

特殊疑问词作为句子主语或者是主语的定语时,特殊疑问句结构为【疑问词+陈述语序】当特殊疑问词作句子其他成分时,特殊疑问句结构为【疑问词+疑问语序】

练习5 用所给动词的适当形式填空,完成现在进行时表将来的句式。

1 — Where are you ____________________ next year? (go)

— We ____________________ to Canada. (move)

2 — When is she ____________________ home today? (return)

— She ____________________ back soon. (come)

3 — Who ____________________ dinner tonight? (make)

— We ____________________ together later! (cook)

单元练习

练习6 单项选择。

1 ( ) — Hurry up! The train _________ soon.

A. are leaving B. is leaving C. leave

2 ( ) — How long _________ they _________ here this year?

A. are; stay B. will; stays C. are; staying

3 ( ) — I'm not _________ there on foot next week. I am _________ my car.

A. going; driving B. go; drive C. going; drive

练习7 选择合适的答案,将序号填在括号内。

练习8 选择合适的表达填空。

is going to speak is going

am going to faint(昏厥) are coming

Billy (1) _______________ to make a speech in front of the whole school this afternoon. He prepared very well yesterday,but now he's very nervous. He (2) _______________ after his classmate. His teachers and friends are there waiting for him.His parents (3) _______________ for him soon. "I feel so bad now! I'm not sick, but I (4) _______________ at any second! I have only 1 hour left. Oh, what can I do now!" . . .

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