W indsor Castle，in W indsor in the English county of Berkshire，is the largest inhabited castle in the world and，dating back to the time of W illiam the Conqueror，is the oldest in continuous occupation.The castle's floor area is approximately 44,965 square metres.
温莎城堡，位于英格兰伯克郡温莎镇，在世界上有人居住的城堡中面积最大、历史最悠久，其历史可以回溯到威廉一世时期。城堡的建筑面积约44 965平方米。
Throughout its 900-year history，the design of W indsor Castle has changed and evolved according to the times，tastes，requirements and finances of successive Monarchs.Nevertheless，the positions of the main features have remained largely fixed.
在其900年的历程中，温莎城堡的设计随着时间、历代皇室的喜好、需求与财力而不断改变与发展。然而，主要建筑的位置并没有发生太大的变化。
Together with Buckingham Palace in London and Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh，it is one of the principal official residences of the British monarch.Queen Elizabeth II spends many weekends of the year at the castle，using it for both state and private entertaining.
与伦敦的白金汉宮、爱丁堡的荷里路德宮一样，温莎城堡也是英国君主主要的行政官邸。现任英国女王伊丽莎白二世每年有许多周末都在温莎城堡中度过，在这里进行国家或是私人的娱乐活动。
Most of the Kings and Queens of England，later Kings and Queens of Great Britain，and later still kings and queens of the Commonwealth realms，have had a direct influence on the construction and evolution of the castle，which has been their garrison fortress，home，official palace，and sometimes their prison.The castle's history and that of the British monarchy are inextricably linked.The history of the castle can be traced through the reigns of the monarchs who have occupied it.When the country has been at peace，the castle has been expanded by the additions oflarge and grand apartments; when the country has been at war，the castle has been more heavily fortified.This pattern has continued to the present day.
英格兰乃至后来的大不列颠和英联邦的国王和王后对温莎城堡的建造与扩展有着直接影响，这里曾是他们的军事要塞、住所与行政官邸，有时甚至用作皇室的监狱。城堡的历史也和英国的君主体制有相当密切的联系，和历代生活在那里的君主息息相关。和平时期，人们会扩建温莎城堡，增添许多宽敞豪华的套房；战争时期，则会对城堡进行严加防守。这个模式一直保留到现在。
The highly visible landmark of the castle，the Round Tower，is in reality far from cylindrical，its shape being dictated by the irregular，but seemingly round，man-made hill on which it sits.(www.xing528.com)
城堡中非常明显的地标建筑便是被称为圆塔的建筑。实际上该建筑外形远非圆柱形，因其建在形状不规则、但看起来似乎是圆形的人造山丘上，所以圆塔之名由此而来。
The castle's layout dates back to the medieval fortifications.The Round Tower divides the castle into two distinct sections known as wards.The Lower Ward is home to St George's Chapel，while the upper ward contains the private Royal Apartments and the more formal state rooms.
目前温莎城堡内的建筑布局可以追溯到中世纪的防御工事。圆塔将整个城堡分成两个完全独立的区域，下区有圣乔治教堂，上区有皇室私宅及正规的政事厅。
In 1992 fire destroyed or damaged more than 100 rooms at the Castle.By good fortune the rooms worst affected were empty at the time，and as a result，few of the Castle's artistic treasures were destroyed.The highly acclaimed restoration work，completed in 1997，is a testament to the extraordinary skills of some of the finest craftsmen in Europe.
1992年，城堡失火，里面的100多间房子被烧毁。然而，幸运的是，当时受损最严重的房子里都是空的，所以温莎城堡里艺术瑰宝的保存都较完好。温莎城堡的修复工作于1997年完成。这项修复工作受到了高度赞扬，也反映出欧洲顶级工匠的精湛技艺。
From October to March visitors can also enjoy George IV's private apartments（the Semi-State Rooms），among the most richly decorated interiors in the Castle.St George's Chapel is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.Among the highlights of a visit to Windsor is Queen Mary's Dolls' House，the most famous dolls' house in the world.The magnificent State Apartments are furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection.
从10月到次年3月，游客可以参观乔治四世的私宅，这是温莎城堡内最豪华套房之一。圣乔治教堂是英格兰哥特式建筑的典范。城堡内另一处著名景点则是玛丽王后的玩偶厅，它也是世界上最有名的玩偶厅。装饰华丽的国家套房里陈列着一些皇室收藏的、最为精美的艺术珍品。
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