重庆地区高层住宅形态的多样化设计策略初探

（一）建筑设计及其理论

学位论文题目：重庆地区高层住宅形态的多样化设计策略初探

学生：解然然ADT2013M001　　导师：魏宏杨教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　 年级：2009级

摘要：

自工业革命以来，建筑和规划学者便开始从不同角度出发对高层住宅进行研究和探索。高层住宅形态也经历了不断演化的过程。从柯布西耶的现代城市理想到1933年的《雅典宪章》，都选择从建设高层住宅来解决城市发展和居住问题。

重庆是座山水之城，如何解决高层住宅的个性和适宜性并通过建筑体现重庆的城市特点就成为摆在建筑师面前的一个棘手问题。在重庆的快速城市化进程中，大量都市高层住宅的兴起，在解决城市居民的居住问题、提升城市容积率的同时，同质化的设计和模式化的建造在高层住宅中得到了广泛的应用，住宅形态更趋单一，没有变化，没有特点，虽然有效地解决了当时社会急需的“量”的问题、促成了居住生活物质设施水平的提高，但却在“人性”方面失去很多。城市如同生命体一样，是一个非常复杂、有序的综合有机体。都市高层住宅的多样化发展将带动充满人性化的多功能住区的兴起，而这些住区正是保持城市活力的基本单元，也是可持续性城市的必备条件。人们在关注居住建筑功能设计的同时，也越来越重视建筑形态多样化和整体适宜性的表现。高层住宅形态多样化设计除了自身形体的完善与提高之外，还应注重建筑整体形态与周边环境的协调共生，在满足功能结构、技术经济方面的要求外，应更多地注意建筑风格与空间形态同重庆城市整体环境的融合、协调。

本文共分7个章节。

第1章阐述了选题的背景，课题意义及目的、方法和相关的概念，并提出了整体的研究框架。

第2章回顾了国内外高层居住建筑形态发展历程，然后对重庆地区具有代表性的高层住宅进行了分析和总结，提出了高层住宅普遍存在的问题和形态多样化发展的必然性。

第3章研究了现代都市与高层住宅形态多样化发展的相关理论，同时对重庆高层住宅的设计要素和设计原则进行归纳总结，这是研究高层住宅形态的背景和依据。根据前文的分析总结提出了都市高层居住建筑形态多样化发展的方向。

第4章至第6章是三个相对平行的章节，从城市规划学和建筑学入手，从高层住宅的平面、立面和剖面来探讨多样化形态的设计方法。平面是基础，是有序、节奏和韵律产生的前提，是多样形态的根本，以此为基础构筑生态多元的住宅立面形态和多维立体的剖面形态，文中分别阐述了设计中三者之间的相互联系与区别。第4章解读了平面总体布局和空间组合形态的设计手法；第5章从立面形式，细部设计，材质和整体轮廓解读了生态多元的立面构筑方法；第6章通过剖面的空间层次和多样化的接地形态解读了多维立体的剖面关系。

第7章为结论，以笔者在工作中参与的重庆高层住宅形态多样化的设计案例——重庆中心作为实践印证，解读了在此次实践中所应用到的前文所总结的相应设计策略，论述形态多样化设计策略在高层住宅实践中的应用和效果，并对重庆地区的高层住宅建设作进一步的思考，展望了高层住宅的形态多样化发展和设计前景。

关键词：

重庆地区高层住宅，多样化设计，建筑形态，营造策略

ABSTRACT：

Since the industria revo ution，scho ars in the fie ds of architecture and p anning have begun to research and exp ore the high-rise residentia bui dings from different ang es．The formation of these high bui dings a so undergoes continuous evo ution．From themodern city idea of the architect Le Corbusier to the“Athens Charter”in 1933，high-rise housing has been chosen to so ve the prob ems in city deve opment and urban housing．

Chongqing is a city of mountains and rivers．How to make the high-rise residentia bui dings appear both individua and suitab e and to high ight the city features of Chongqing is a Gordian knot in front of the architects．In the rapid urbanization of Chongqing，the arge-sca e emergence of urban highrise residentia bui dings reso ves the housing prob em of city dwe ers and upgrades the urban p ot ratio，butmeanwhi e，the homogeneous design and stereotyped construction are wide y app ied in these ta bui dings，making the bui ding formsmore and more sing e without any changes or characteristics．Therefore，though being an effective so ution to the urgent socia prob em of“quantity”and promoting the standard of housing and physica infrastructure，the high-rise residentia bui dings fai to manifest the “humanness”．Like a iving creature，the city is a quite comp icated，we -organized and integrated organic entity．The diversified deve opment of urban high-rise residentia bui dingswou d motivate the appearance of mu ti-functiona residentia areas which being g orified by humanness．These areas are exacty the basic units to keep the city enthusiastic and are the essentia conditions tomake the city sustainab e．Whi e focusing on the function design of the housing construction，pub ic attention is a so increasing y stressing the form diversification and integration appropriateness．In addition to its own perfection and improvement，the diversified design of high-rise residentia bui dings shou d a so add attention to the coordination between the entire constructing formation and the surroundings；except formeeting the requirements of functions，structures，techniques and economic aspects，it shou d a so notice the integration and harmony between the bui ding sty e and spatia form with the tota city environment of Chongqing．

This thesis inc udes seven chapters．

The first chapter e aborates the background，the research significance，aim，methodo ogy and other re evant concepts of this topic，and proposes the genera research framework．

The second chapter reviews the deve opment process of high-rise residentia bui ding forms both at home and abroad；then the partana yzes and summarizes the representative high bui dings of Chongqing area and presents the widespread prob ems and the inevitab eness of diversification in forma evo ution．

The third chapter not on y studies the re evant theories concerning themodern cities and the form diversification of high-rise residentia bui dings，but a -so induces and summarizes the design e ements and princip es．This part doesmake the background and grounds of this research．Based on the ear y ana ysis and summary，this chapter a so points out the direction of the diversification deve opment．

The fourth，fifth and sixth chapters are three re -ative y para e parts．Starting with urban p anning and architecture，these parts discuss themethods of diversification design from the f oor p an，the section and the e evation perspectives．The f oor p an is the basis，is the foreground of order，rhythm and rhyme，is the root of diversification；based on the f oor p an，the bui ding section of the eco ogica diversity and the so id-mu tidimensiona e evation can be constructed．This part respective y expounds the mutua re ation and distinction in design among a the three．The fourth chapter interprets the design ski of two-dimensiona overa ayoutand spatia organization．The fifth chapter unscramb es the tridimensiona construction technique ofeco ogica diversification through the e evation，detai design，materia and overa out ine．The sixth chapter i ustrates the so id-mu tidimension-a section re ation by its spatia hierarchy and various forms of ground connection．

In the seventh，the conc usion chapter，the author of this thesis uses the Chongqing downtown as the case study for the design diversification of Chongqing’s high-rise residentia bui dings，exemp ifies and proves the corresponding design strategies mentioned before，and discussed their rea istic app ication and effects in practice．This part a so makes further consideration over the high-rise housing construction in Chongqing area and prospects to a promising future of its diversification deve opment and design．

Key Words：

High-Rise residentia bui ding in Chongqing；Diversified design；Bui ding form；Marketing strategy

学位论文题目：黄桷坪仓库区自发更新空间研究

学生：刘婧ADT2013M002　　 导师：许剑峰副教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　年级：2010级

摘要：

目前我国正处在产业转型和快速城市化的背景之下，大量旧工业建筑被拆除或者闲置。这些空间给予了艺术工作者一定的发展空间，在某些偶然的条件下，艺术空间在这些区域自发形成。黄桷坪仓库区就是重庆的一个典型案例。

重庆黄桷坪的码头港口和铁路货运站都给这里带来过仓储业的快速发展。随着城市化的进程加快，这些区域被闲置下来，留下了大量的储运仓库。同时，在黄桷坪的四川美术学院给这一区域培养了大量的艺术人才。留守黄桷坪的艺术工作者发现了这些空间，并开始自发改造。随后，政府也投入资金发展这一区域，黄桷坪成为了城市的一张创意产业名片。

论文选取黄桷坪的艺术仓库为研究对象，关注了艺术工作者对于仓库空间的自发改造，试图寻找这些自发空间具有什么样的特征、因为什么原因形成、又如何演化。第1和第2章对于研究的背景和相关的理论进行了梳理，为后面的深入分析作了一定理论准备。第3、4、5章构建了本文核心的三个章节：空间的基本特征、自发空间的形成因素、自发空间的演变。第3章从外部环境、建筑层面和室内层面三个层面进行了剖析，总结出空间的基本特征。在此基础上将自发空间的形成和演变原因总结为：较好的城市文化氛围、廉价的租金和可适应性的空间。另外，自发改造空间的不断增加吸引到了政府的注意，政府颁布了一些补贴政策，使得艺术工作者能够承担工作室上涨的租金。艺术仓库的利益相关者的关系也不再是简单的租赁关系。由政府、企业、艺术工作者构成新的关系，他们之间相互的交流、影响、竞争正在促使这一区域走向更为健康、活力的艺术社区。

在论文的最后一部分，指出自发空间确实还存在着很多问题，并针对这些问题给出了空间上和政策上的建议。

关键词：

仓库改造，自发更新，艺术工作者

ABSTRACT：

Current y，within the contextof industria transformation and rapid urbanization in China，a arge quantity of o d industria bui dings have been removed or eft unused．The space freed up provides the artists with some degree of deve opment space，and under some accidenta conditions，art space has spontaneous y　generated　in　these　districts．Huangjuepingwarehouse area is exact y a typica case in Chongqing．

A of the docks，ports，rai way freight stations in Huangjueping，Chongqing，used to bring about the warehousing industry to fast deve opment．As the urbanization process acce erates，these districts gradua y become vacant， eaving a arge number of warehouses．Meanwhi e，the Sichuan Fine Art Institute in Huangjueping cu tivatesmany artistic ta ents for this area；these artworkers who stay behind and take good care of Huangjueping notice these spaces and vo untari y embark on renovation．Thereafter，the government a so investsmoney to f ourish this area and makes Huangjueping a creative industry business card for thismunicipa ity．

This thesis uses the artistic warehouses of Huangjueping as the study cases and focuses on the spontaneous y renovated space by the artists on the origina warehouse，trying to figure out the features，the formation reasons and the evo utionary process of the spontaneous space．The first two chapters sort the research background and the re evant theories，making certain theoretic preparations of ater in-depth ana ysis．The third，the fourth and the fifth chapters construct the core contentof this thesis，name y，the basic characteristics，the formation e ements and the evoution of spontaneous space．The third chapter ana yzes from the three perspectives of the externa environment，architectura eve and interna aspectand summarizes the fundamenta features；based on the ana ysis and summary，the preferab e urban cu tura environment， ow-cost charter money and the f exib e space a contribute to the formation and evo ution of the spontaneous space．As the increasing emergence of spontaneous y reconstructive space draws attention

Key Words：

Warehouse renovation；Spontaneous update；Artists of the government，some subsidy po ices are issued by the administration to ensure that the art workers can stand the pressure from rising rent．The re ationship of the artistic warehouse stakeho ders is no onger simp y and ord-tenant re ationship anymore；the new connections among the government，the enterprises and the art workers and their mutua communication，inf uences and competition are promoting this area to become amore hea thy and energetic artistic community．Last chapter of this thesis indicates that there are sti ots of prob ems on the spontaneous space；therefore，aiming at reso ving these prob ems，some suggestions about space and po icy are a so proposed in this part．

学位论文题目：文化视角下的近现代城市建筑及组群更新——以重庆为例

学生：张哲境ADT2013M003　　导师：孙雁副教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

城市的快速发展和全球化进程使城市的历史文脉和地域文化特色的传承与发展面临着严峻的挑战。近现代既有建筑作为历史沉淀的物质实体，肩负着见证时代变迁和延续固有文化形态的双重使命。针对中国城市化进程中城市更新的盲目性和不可持续性以及城市发展中突显出来的文化缺失等现象，论文提出在文化视角下重新审视城市更新中对既有建筑价值的认识，又结合重庆近现代丰富的建筑文化资源和现今重庆活跃的旧城改造运动，希望藉此来更好地保存和延续有价值的建筑文化财富，使城市的更新发展更符合文化可持续性发展的战略，进而提升城市的核心竞争力。全文共分五个部分：

绪论部分提出问题，首先以我国大规模、高速化的城市发展以及地区、城市及建筑的文脉淡化为背景，提出既有建筑的物质生命的价值所在，并结合国内外城市更新中的相关研究和我国所面临的物质与文化的失衡现状，提出在文化视角下对近现代既有建筑更新再利用的观点，并围绕与此观点相关的概念对论文的研究目的、意义、方法及研究框架等内容进行了简要的论述。

第二部分则针对重庆近现代建筑的更新背景进行研究，其中包括对近现代建筑更新价值和再生效益的探讨，然后针对当今城市进程中近现代建筑所面临的主要更新问题以及更新再利用与发展之间的矛盾进行分析，最后指出重庆近现代既有建筑更新在物质和精神层面上的意义并由此过渡到第三部分。

第三部分立足于重庆近现代的历史文化构成以及建筑文化的发展概况来进行解析，首先通过对历史上巴渝地区的自然地理、移民浪潮、码头水运以及抗战阶段的文化特征的阐述来展现重庆近现代建筑文化的背景；其次针对既有建筑所处的外部环境及各个历史时间段的具体特征来梳理重庆近现代建筑文化的发展概况及其文化载体现状；然后对既有建筑更新中的文化价值的评价和分析进行研究，并提出具有参考性的评价方法。

第四部分依托城市文脉理论对重庆近现代建筑组群的形态及更新策略进行研究。第一节对当前重庆的城市空间结构特征进行分析，其中包括对城市空间结构构成要素的分析以及对城市空间肌理的探究；第二节通过对四种不同类型建筑组群的典型实例分析来解读重庆建筑组群的文脉历史与文化遗存；第三节则以前面内容为基础来探讨对组群特征要素的延续问题，进而展开对其文化价值的发掘和对场所精神的重塑。

第五部分以建筑单体的更新为研究对象，其中强调了对地域建筑文化的关注。首先从自然、情感、经济及地方政治这四个方面分别探讨其对地域文化和建筑所产生的影响；然后以此为切入，展开对近现代建筑形态更新的途径与策略的研究，分别从整体与片段、对比与协同、具象与抽象这三组具有相应辩证关系的范畴对近现代建筑更新的视角加以限定，通过具有针对性的实践案例的分析来印证这三种更新策略，最终归纳出近现代建筑单体更新的表现途径。从而与第四部分的组群更新形成一个较为完整的更新体系。

最后，在结语部分总结并回顾了前文对重庆近现代建筑及组群的文化探讨，以及更新中对历史文脉和地域文化的表达策略，并对近现代建筑更新中的文化发展前景进行了展望。

关键词：

文化视角，近现代，建筑更新，城市，重庆

ABSTRACT：

The rapid urban deve opment and the g oba ization process cha enges the inheritance and progress of urban historica context and regiona cu tura characteristics．In the modern times，the existing bui dings，being the physica entities of historica heritage，shou der the doub e responsibi ities of both witnessing the changing time and extending the inherent cu tura forms．Directing at the b indness and unsustainab e deve opment of urban updates in Chinese urbanization，and the phenomena ike cu ture defau t high ighted in the urban deve opment，this dissertation proposes from the cu tura viewpoint to re-examine the understanding of the va uesbroughtby the existing bui dings in urban update，and to combine Chongqing’s abundantmodern architectura and cu -tura resourceswith Chongqing’s current y active o d city reconstruction，thus hoping to conserve and continue the va uab e architectura and cu tura treasure better，to get the urban updatesmore c oser to the strategy of sustainab e deve opment，and then to promote the core competence of this city．This dissertation fa s into five parts as fo ows．

The introduction presents the prob ems．First y，setting under the background of arge-sca e and highspeed urban deve opment and cu tura weakening of the areas，cities and architectures，the introduction points out the materia va ue of these existing architectures，and it combines the re evant researches on urban updatesboth athome and abroad with the present unba anced situation ofmateria and cu ture confronting China，putting forward the idea of recyc ing and reconstructing the existingmodern architectures；then moving around the recyc ing-re ated concepts，this partmakes a brief discussion over the research purposes，significance，methods，framework and so on of this thesis．

The second part aims at the research on the modern architectura update background，which inc udes the discussion of the update va ue and the regeneration efficiency，and then it ana yzes the main update prob ems confronting modern bui dings and the conf icts between recyc ing and deve oping in Chongqing；fina y，this part points out the significance of the Chongqingmodern existing construction updates on both physica and spiritua eve s and thus transits this thesis into the third part．

Estab ished on the genera deve opment survey of historica and cu tura construction and architectura cu ture，the third part first y exhibits the cu tura background of Chongqing modern　architecture through the exposition of physica geography in ancient Ba-Yu area，immigration，wharf and water carriage and the cu tura features during the anti-Japanesewar period；second y，directing at the externa environment of the existing bui dings and the specific characteristics in each historica stage，this part sorts the present genera situation of both Chongqingmodern architectura cu tura deve opment and cu tura carrier；and then directed against the assessmentand ana ysis on the cu tura va ues ofmodern architectura updates，it studies and presents the references for eva uation．

Resting on the urban cu tura vein theories，the fourth part studies the formation and update strategies of Chongqing’smodern bui ding groups．In the first p ace，it ana yzes the characteristics of Chongqing’s urban spatia structures，inc uding ana yzing the urban spatia structure e ements and discussing the urban spatia texture；the second section interprets the cu tura history and cu tura ruins of Chongqing’s architectura groups through taking c assic examp es of four differentarchitectura group sty es；based on the above content，the third section investigates the continuing prob ems of group characteristic e ements，and then digs their cu tura significance and recasts the oca e spirit．

The fifth part sets the updates of sing e bui ding as its study object and emphasizes the focus on regiona architectura cu ture．First y，this part respective y discusses the inf uences on regiona cu ture and architecture from the four perspectives of nature，emotion，economy and oca po itics；then regarding the above as the cutting point，it investigates the approaches and strategies for modern architectura formation updates．Here this investigation puts some qua ifications on the modern architectura update viewpoint respective y from the three dia ectica categories of entirety and fragment，comparison and co -aboration，concrete and abstract；though discussing the targeted practica cases，it proves the three update strategies and u timate y summarizes the expression ways ofmodern sing e bui ding update．Sequentia y，this part forms a re ative y comp ete update system together with the group update in the fourth part．

In the conc usion part，this dissertation summarizes and　reviews the mentioned　content of Chongqing’smodern architecture and bui ding group cu ture discussion and the expression strategies of historica cu ture and regiona cu ture in update；moreover，this parta so ooks forward to the cu tura deve opment prospect of the modern architectura update．

Key Words：

Cu tura perspective；Modern times；Architectura update；City；Chongqing

学位论文题目：基于光生物效应的办公空间天然采光研究——以重庆为例

学生：吴卒ADT2013M004　　 导师：黄海静副教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　年级：2010级

摘要：

本论文是国家自然科学基金青年基金项目《基于光生物效应的办公室天然采光与视觉功效研究》（批准号：51108479）以及亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室开放课题《基于光生物效应的亚热带建筑采光节能研究》（项目编号：2012KB19）的研究子课题，重点研究办公空间中的光生物效应，以及基于此的天然采光办公人员的视知觉心理感受、生理反应与天然光的关系，为办公空间中光生物效应作用的量化研究提供更科学的依据。

通过对人眼视网膜上存在的第三类感光细胞——神经结细胞（ipRGCs）的研究发现，它通过对进入人眼的可见光辐射产生的生物性反应来控制人的生理节律、生物钟和人眼瞳孔大小，从而对人体的生理、心理健康等产生影响。光对人体的这种非视觉的生物性反应及作用称为Cirtopic（管理光非视觉效应的视觉，或光生物效应视觉），简称“光生物效应”。

办公室是人们日常生活工作的重要场所，办公空间光环境品质不仅关系到人们的用眼健康，还对其心理感受和生理变化等生物性反应产生影响。已有研究表明，采光性能对于办公建筑的使用非常重要。但现有的采光设计规范仅针对照度、照度均匀度等视觉效果进行规范，采光性能仅依据采光系数、房间进深和眩光指数进行评估，而未考虑光生物效应的作用；同时也缺乏针对不同地域光气候、季节时段、采光口朝向的视觉功效研究，因而无法准确反映办公场所的实际采光效果和工作者的生理、心理感受。因此，在光生物效应理论指导下，研究更适合办公空间的采光设计理念和措施，不仅有利于办公人员的身心健康，而且具有满足建筑照明节能的意义，从而实现绿色照明和健康照明的目的。

感知光的主体是人，办公空间采光的发展必须更多地以人为本，研究人的视知觉心理感受、生理反应和视觉功效等光生物效应作用，从而为办公人员提供视看容易和既利于身心健康又提高工作效率的办公空间采光建议。光源光色与光生物效应息息相关，光生物效应具有特定的光谱、光色、光强度和瞳孔特性。从光生物效应出发，综合分析人的主观感知、生理反应、视觉功效和不同天然光光色亮度、照度下客观数据变化的关系，体现了定性与定量分析相结合的研究策略。论文在真实办公间内，通过记录不同天气状况下天然光色温下的视觉作业时瞳孔大小数据从而进行分析比较，研究办公空间天然采光中光色与视知觉功效的关系及对工作效率的影响。通过视知觉心理感受和生理反应的实验分析、研究，进一步证实光源光色对人具有明显的生物学效应作用。

光生物效应主要是通过影响人体内的褪黑激素分泌而对人的生理节律进行控制的，而现有测量褪黑激素的技术是静脉抽血检测，无法实时测量，因此就只有从褪黑激素的表象之一——瞳孔大小变化来进行测量。而实质上，在天然光条件下，瞳孔的变化不仅受色温影响，更大程度上是受亮度影响。我们无法控制这两个影响因素，因此必须将这二者综合起来考量。

论文首先进行问卷调查，调查办公人员对现有办公空间光环境的主观感受，在此基础上，选取地点进行了天然采光的光生物效应研究。实验中，选取东、南、北三个朝向的办公间在两种天空状况下（测量最具有代表性的全晴天和全云天），在满足照度要求的情况下，每隔半小时进行测量。被测者视觉作业为凝视A4白色纸面，记录下此时的天气状况、室内温湿度风速、室内外白板（白纸）处的色温、亮度、照度以及色坐标值。同时记录下三名被测者的瞳孔数据，从而对数据进行分析，寻求在相应的天然光色温条件下，亮度对瞳孔的影响。

论文将办公室天然采光与光生物效应相结合，通过分析在重庆地区不同光气候时段、采光口朝向、亮度水平的天然采光条件下，人眼瞳孔大小、主观感受等变化规律，研究在光生物效应作用下，天然光的色温、亮度与人的视觉心理生理变化之间的关系，整理不同光色下瞳孔变化与亮度水平函数关系式，以期能提出符合节能要求、有利于办公人员身心健康及提高工作效率的办公空间采光环境方案，完善办公空间天然采光的健康模式，从而进一步促进绿色照明和健康照明。

关键词：

光生物效应，天然采光，办公空间，瞳孔变化，工作效率

ABSTRACT：

This thesis is a subtopic of the Youth Fund Project“Research of Office Natura Lighting and Visua Performance Based on Optica Bio ogica Effect”（Grant No．51108479）supported by the Natura Science Foundation of China and the open project “Research on Subtropica Architectura Lighting Energy Conservation Based on Optica Bio ogica Effect”（Grant No．2012KB19）supported by the Nationa Key Laboratory of Subtropica Architectura Science；it focuses on the optica bio ogica effect in office space and the re ationship among the visua perception psycho ogica fee ing，physio ogica reaction of the natura ighting office workers and the natura ight based on this effect，thus to provide amore scientific basis for the quantitative research on office space optica bio ogica effect．

Through the studies on the third type of photoreceptor ce s—gang ion ce s（ipRGCs），it has found that these ce s contro hominine circadian rhythm，bio ogica c ock and pupi size through bio ogica responses caused by visib e radiation entered human eyes，and thus to inf uence the human’s physio ogica and psycho ogica hea th and so on．This type of non-visua bio ogica response and function of ighton human body is ca ed Ciropic（the visua sense that manages the non-visua effect of ight，or the visua sense of optica bio ogica effect），a so ca ed“optica bio ogica effect”for short．

The office is an important p ace for human dai y ife and work．The ightenvironment qua ity of office space not on y concerns the human eye-use hea th，but a so inf uences the human bio ogica responses ike the physio ogica and psycho ogica reactions．The previous researches show that ighting performance p ays a great ro e in the office architecture uti ization．However，the existing ighting design standards on y function on visua effects ike i umination，uniformity ratio of i umination etc．；the ighting performance is eva uated mere y by ighting coefficient，depth of rooms and g are index without considering the functions of optica bio ogica effect；meanwhi e，these standards ack the visua performance study directed atvarious regiona ight c imate，season period and the direction of day ightopening，therefore，they cannot exact y ref ect the actua ighting effects and the physio ogica and psycho ogica responses of the workers in office space．Consequent y，under the guidance of optica bio ogica effect theory，the research on better and more appropriate ighting design ideas andmeasures for office space is noton y beneficia for the hea th of body andmind，buta so significant for meeting the demands for architectura ight energy conservation，and thereby achieving the goa for green and hea thy ighting．

Human is themain receiver of ight；therefore，the deve opmentof office space ightingmust bemore human-oriented and studies the visua perception，psycho ogica fee ing，physio ogica reaction，visua effect and many other optica bio ogica effects，thus to offer the office staff ighting suggestionswhich are both for easy vision，hea thy mind-body and promotion of work efficiency．Light source and ight co or are c ose y re ated with optica bio ogica effect and this effect has its own specific spectrum，co or，intensity and pupi features．Started from the optica bio ogica effect，the comprehensive ana ysis of human subjective perception，physio ogica reaction，visua effect and objective data changes under various natura ight co ors and intensities shows the research strategy of using both qua itative and quantitative ana ysis．In the rea ity of office environment，this the-sis records the data of pupi sizes in visua tasks under different weather types and natura ight co ors and ana yzes these records to study the re ationship between ight co or and visua effect in office space natura ighting and the corresponding inf uences over work efficiency．Through the experiment ana ysis and research on visua effect，physio ogica and psychoogica reaction，this thesismake a further verification that ight co or source and co or exerts obvious optica bio ogica effects on human．

The optica bio ogica effect acts on the contro of human physio ogica rhythm main y through inf uencing the me atonin secretion in human body；but the present technique formeasuringme atonin is venous b ood test，which cannot be instant y done．Therefore，the measurement can mere y be detected from one of the me atonin presentations，that is，the changing of pupi size．In essence，under the natura ight condition，the pupi changesare affected notony by co or and temperature，buta so by uminance at a arger degree．Since the two factors cannotbe artificia y contro ed，they must be considered and discussed together．

This thesis first y conducts a questionnaire survey on the subject fee ings about present office space ighting environment among these office workers．Based on the above survey，the research ofoptica bio ogica effect in natura ighting se ects its experiment ocations．In experiments，the three chosen offices respective y facing east，south and north are measured every thirty minutes in the two weather types（measuring themost typica types of fu y fine day and fu y c oudy day）and under the condition of required uminance．The test subject shou d do the visua task of staring at a piece of white A 4 paper，recording thismoment the weather，the humidity and air speed indoors and the co or temperature， uminance，intensity and co or coordinates at the white paper p ace both indoors and outdoors．Meanwhi e，the experiments record the pupi data of three test subjects；thus this thesis ana yzes these data in order to study the inf uences of uminance over human pupi under the corresponding natura ight co or temperature．

Through the combination of office natura ighting with optica bio ogica effect and the ana ysis of varying patterns of human pupi size and subjective fee ing under the natura ighting conditions of different ight temperature periods，directions of day ight opening and uminance in Chongqing，this thesis researches the re ationship of natura ight co or temperature， uminance and human visua psycho ogica and physio ogica changes with the inf uences of optica bio ogica effects；this thesis reorganizes the functiona re ations between pupi changing and various uminance，thus expecting to figure out a office space ighting environment projectwhich canmeet the energy-conservation require，benefit themind-body hea th of the work staff and promote work efficiency，and hoping to improve the hea thy mode of office space natura ighting and to further advance green ighting and hea thy ighting．

Key Words：

Optica bio ogica effect；Natura ighting；Office space；Pupi changing；Work efficiency

学位论文题目：山地风景区特色度假酒店建筑设计研究——以神农架、武当山系列度假酒店项目为例

学生：周云飞ADT2013M005　　导师：陈蔚副教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

2000年后，随着中国经济的快速增长与长假制度的实施，国内外旅游人数逐年成倍地增长，旅游市场开始发生结构性的变化。以观光旅游为主的旅游模式正向着度假旅游转变。国内针对度假旅游市场的酒店出现较快增长，其中，针对高端度假旅游的特色度假酒店又是成长最为快速的一个类型。经过多年的探索与建设，国内已经有了不少具有国际影响力的特色度假酒店，如悦榕庄系、安曼、铂尔曼等在丽江、杭州、三亚等地建设的特色度假酒店。

这类度假酒店的新兴发展目前还没有系统与专门的理论研究成果。所以论文期望通过对相关案例的实地调研分析，结合文献资料综合研究、比较研究及理论与实践相结合的方法，来总结并提出山地风景区特色度假酒店的设计策略与方法。

论文通过对我国特色度假酒店发展历程及国内外相关理论研究现状的回顾，分析了实践与理论发展的创新和不足，归纳了目前具有代表性的山地风景区特色度假酒店的文化特色、规模、功能与经营管理、总平面与建筑设计等特点，并分析了影响此类型酒店建设的因素。接下来在结合该类型酒店特点及影响因素的分析基础上，提出了山地风景区特色度假酒店在主题与规模、选址、总平面布局、建筑造型、公共服务与客房空间、材料与技术设计的策略。最后结合实际的设计项目，分析了各个设计策略在实践中应用的效果，为今后的山地风景区特色度假酒店的设计和实践起到抛砖引玉的作用。

全文主题共分六章：

第1章为绪论，对论题进行了明确的界定，概括地介绍了山地风景区特色度假酒店建设实践、理论研究的现状及存在的主要问题，明确了特色度假酒店这一类型酒店的发展与特点，进而阐述研究的目的和意义，最后提出了论文研究框架。

第2章分析了影响山地风景区特色度假酒店的各方面因素，对山地风景区特色度假酒店的特点进行总结，简要说明了其特点在建筑设计中产生的影响。

第3章是论文研究的基础章节，结合山地风景区特色度假酒店的特点及建设影响因素，从酒店的选址、特色与规模定位、总平面布局三方面提出了设计的策略与方法。

第4章是论文的核心章节，在前面各章分析论述的基础上，结合资料与实际调研的成果，总结出适应目前市场需要与山地风景区自然环境保护要求的特色度假酒店的造型方法与接地形式、公共服务与客房空间、适应地域环境的材料与技术设计策略与方法。

第5章是论文的重点章节，将前述各章设计策略与方法应用到神农架、武当山的五个特色度假酒店案例中，通过实践的检验和反馈，总结了各个设计策略在实践中运用的效果。

第6章总结了研究的结论，并分析研究还存在的不足，提出了对进一步研究的展望。因为山地风景区特色度假酒店的特色可以归纳到“山地风景区”“文化体验”“超豪华小型度假酒店”等几个关键词上。所以酒店的项目定位、选址、总平面布局与建筑设计的方法都紧紧地围绕着这些关键目标展开，设计方法与理论的创新也来自这一研究过程。

尽管论文涉及的案例具有一定的局限性和独特性，但就研究该类问题具有一定的同一性和代表性，具有一定理论价值，同时对山地风景区特色度假酒店设计的实践也具有重要的实际意义。期望本文能引起更多专业及非专业人士的共同关注，促进该类建筑设计理论与实践的发展。

关键词：

山地风景区，特色酒店，度假酒店，建筑设计

ABSTRACT：

With the continuous，rapid increase of Chinese economy and the imp ementation of the ho iday system after the year 2000，the number of tourists at home and broad mu tip ies year after year and the tourism marketbegins to have structura change．The sight-seeing-orientated tourism is transferring to ho iday-orientated tourism．The domestic hote s for ho iday tourism market rises rapid y and resorthote s targeting high-end ho iday tourism are one of the types which grow the rapidest．Throughmany years’probe and construction，there are a ready ots of resort hote swith internationa impact at home，such as Banyan Tree Hote s＆Resorts，Agoda，and Pu man，a ofwhich construct resort hote in Lijiang，Hangzhou and Sanya．By now，there is sti no systematic and specia ized theoretica research resu ts in the new yrising deve opmentmode of this kind of resort hote ．Through fie d investigation on re ated cases，comprehensive research on re evant iterature combined with comparative research andmethods of integrating theory and practice，this thesis hopes to summarize and put forward the design strategies and methods of the Mountain Scenic Spot Feature Resort hote ．

The thesis ana yzes the innovation points and shortcomings of practica and theoretica deve opment and summarizes the current representative Mountain Scenic Spot Feature Resort Hote s’cu tura features，size，function and management，genera ayout and architectura design features through back review of domestic resort hote s deve opment process and the status of re evant theoretica studies at home and abroad．The thesis a so ana yzes the factors affecting the hote construction of this type．

Then the thesis puts forward strategies on subject，size，sitting，overa ayout，architectura sty e，pub ic service and room space，materia s and technica design for the resort hote in conjunction with the type of hote characteristics and inf uencing factors ana ysis．Fina y，combined with practica design program，the thesis ana yzes various design strategies’effect in practice to ay a va uab e ane for the future design and app ication of the Mountain Scenic Spot Feature Resort Hote s．

The thesis consists of five chapters．

The first chapter gives a c ear definition of the topic．It gives an overview of the Mountain Scenic Spot Feature Resort Hote ’s construction practice，theoretica research status and main existing probems．The thesis specifies the deve opment and characteristics of this type of the Mountain Scenic Spot Feature ResortHote and then e aborates purpose and significance of the study，and gives out the fina thesis framework．

The second chapter ana yzes various factors affecting the Mountain Scenic Spot Feature Resort Hote ，and conc udes the characteristicsof the Mountain Scenic Spot Feature Resort Hote and brief y describes of its characteristics’impact on the construction design．

The third chapter is the basic one of thesis research．Combined with characteristics of the Mountain Scenic Spot Feature Resort Hote and construction affecting factors，the thesis puts forward design strategies and methods for hote ’s ocation se ection，features，sca e positioning，and overa ayout．

The fourth chapter is the thesis’s core part．On the basis of previous ana ysis，it sums up mode ing method adapting to the currentmarket’s needs and themountain scenic spot’s natura environmenta requirements，grounding form，pub ic service and room space，materia s and strategies and methods fitting the regiona environment．

The fifth chapter is the focus of the thesis．It puts the strategies andmethods in the previous chapters into app ication of five resort hote s in Shennongjia and Wudangshan．Through the test of practice and feedback，it sums up every design strategies’effect in practica use．

Chapter sixth summarizes the conc usions of the study and ana yzes the sti existed deficiencies and raises the out ook for further research．Because Mountain Scenic Spot Feature Resort hote s can be grouped into key words ike“Mountain Scenic Spot”，“Cu tura Experience”，“U tra- uxury sma -sized resort hote ”，so the hote ’s positioning， ocation se ection，overa ayout and methods of construction design are a c ose y re ated to these key objectives．Designmethods and theory innovation a come from this research process．

A though the cases invo ved have certain imitations and uniqueness，the study is some kind of identity and representation，so the study certain y has some theoretica va ue．Meanwhi e the practice of Mountain Scenic Spot Feature Resorthote design has important rea istic significance．The study aims to initiatemore professiona and non-professiona ’s common concern to promote the deve opment of this type of construction design theories and practice．

Key Words：

Mountain scenic spot；Feature hote ；Resort hote ；Construction design

学位论文题目：文化遗产展示规划与设计初探——以历史文化名城洛阳和重庆为例

学生：汤莹瑞ADT2013M006　　导师：郭璇副教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

文化遗产是宝贵的社会资源和精神财富，见证了社会历史变迁，蕴含了浓重的历史底蕴和地域文脉。文化遗产展示，作为一个相对前沿的研究课题，其相关实践最早可追溯到20世纪20年代的加拿大和美国国家公园，相关具体研究始于1957年费门·提尔顿（Freeman Ti den）的著作《阐释我们的遗产》（Interpreting Our Heritage）。在世界遗产保护体系的影响下，遗产展示越来越受到国内外的关注和重视，以英、美、加拿大、意大利、日本等为代表的国际遗产展示取得了一系列研究成果和进展。国内遗产展示起步较晚，目前处于初步探索阶段，虽然已做了大量基础研究和实践工作，但缺乏系统梳理和深入研究，存在对遗产展示认识不足、方式单一甚至不当、生搬硬套国际经验、商业化及庸俗化的现象。

近年来在全球化的背景下，中国社会经济迅速崛起，城市建设热火朝天地展开，造成了城市面貌不同程度的缺失，形成千篇一律的城市格局。随着中国国际地位的迅速提升和文化旅游的蓬勃发展，城市地域特色和传统文化传承备受关注，迫切需要探索符合中国国情和发展规律的文化遗产展示策略，深入挖掘遗产的历史信息和人文内涵，揭示遗产的文化、历史、社会、艺术、科学教育等价值，精炼和体现地域特色，通过受众的参与和交流，传递并传承历史文脉和人文精神。

论文从明确研究的范围和意义入手，以当今文化遗产展示的基本理论为支撑，梳理国际遗产展示的基本理念和国内外代表性案例，以洛阳和重庆两个各具特色的历史城市为代表，从其遗产的类型与特点、区域与城市的遗产展示规划策略、遗产地的展示方法与手段，以及遗产展示的环境艺术与技术等方面进行了综合论述，构建从宏观到微观的研究框架。以遗产保护、遗产展示、博物馆学、博览建筑学、传播学、新媒体等相关理论为研究的理论指引，通过对基础资料的收集整理和深入挖掘，结合实地调研和访谈，运用类比、归纳、推演等方法，构建论文的研究内容。

研究的重点是以洛阳和重庆为对象，涉及文化线路、城市遗产、遗产地段、遗产单体的展示规划与设计，基本涵盖了中国文化遗产的主要类型，反映我国文化遗产展示的现状。通过剖析洛阳和重庆各类型遗产展示的具体案例，试图总结文化遗产展示规划与设计的普遍适用策略，并结合国际成功经验，扬长避短，探索解决我国文化遗产展示现存问题的对策。

尽管涉及的案例具有一定的局限性和独特性，但就研究该类问题具有一定的同一性和代表性，对遗产展示方法体系具有一定理论价值，同时对遗产展示工作实践也具有重要的实际意义。期望本文能引起更多专业及非专业人士的关注，共同来保护人类珍贵的文化遗产、传承历史文脉。

关键词：

文化遗产，诠释与展示，规划，设计，方法策略

ABSTRACT：

Cu tura heritage is va uab e socia resourcesand spiritua wea th，and itwitnesses socia and historica changes．It contains a strong historica heritage and geographica context．As a re ative y cutting-edge research topic，cu tura heritage exhibition whose re ated practices can be dated back to the 1920s from Canada and the United States Nationa Park and whose specific research startswith Freeman Ti den’s book Interpreting Our Heritage in 1957．Under the inf uence of wor d heritage protection system，heritage exhibition is gaining increasing attention at home and abroad．The internationa heritage exhibition in UK，USA，Canada，Ita y and Japan has a ready achieved series of research resu ts and progress．Domestic heritage exhibition starts ate and is now in its initia stage ofexp oration．A though variousbasic research and practica work have been done，the ack of systematic and thorough research ead to the insufficient，simp e understanding of heritage exhibition，and improper and mechanica y borrow of the internationa experience，the phenomenon of commercia ization and vu garization often occur．

Recent years，in the context of g oba ization，rapid rise of China’s socia economy，expansion of urban construction，resu ts in varying degrees of oss of the urban andscape， eading to the form of the monotony of urban pattern．With the rapid increase in China’s internationa status and vigorous deve opment of cu tura tourism，urban regiona features and traditiona cu tura has attracted much attention．There is an urgent need to exp ore the heritage exhibition strategies which conform to China’s nationa conditions and aw of deve opment to dig out the historica information and cu tura connotations in order to revea the cu tura ，historic，socia ，artistic and scientific and educationa va ue of heritage，to refine and represent regiona features．Through participation and communication of the audience，the historic contextand human spirit is transferred and inherited．

Starting from the c ear research scope and significance，with the basic theory of currentheritage exhibition as support，this thesis e aborates the basic concepts of internationa heritage exhibition and representative cases at home and abroad．With two distinctive historic cities，Luoyang and Chongqing as representative，the thesis demonstrates heritage type and characteristics，regiona and urban heritage exhibition p anning strategies，heritage exhibition methods and means，as we as the environment art and techno ogy of heritage exhibition and constructs the research framework from macro tomicro scope．With the theoretica background of heritage protection，exhibition，musico ogy，Expo architecture，communications，new media and other re ated theories and through co ecting and sorting basicmateria and deep dig，the thesis uses fie d research and interviews，ana ogy，induction，deduction to construct the research content．

The focus of this study is to regard Luoyang and Chongqing as the object．It invo ves cu tura ines，urban heritage，estate ots，estate p anning and design of themonomer shows，covering themain types of Chinese cu tura heritage to ref ect the statusquo of our cu tura heritage exhibition．By ana yzing the specific cases of various types of heritage exhibition in Luoyang and Chongqing，the thesis tries to conc ude the common app icab e strategies of cu tura heritage exhibition p anning and design and probe countermeasures of cu tura heritage exhibition’s existing prob ems in our country．

A though the cases invo ved have certain imitations and uniqueness，the study is of some kind of identity and representation，so the study certain y has some theoretica va ue．Meanwhi e the practice of heritage exhibition has important rea istic significance．The study aims to initiate more professiona and non-professiona ’s common concern to protect human’s precious cu tura heritage and heritage of historic context．

Key Words：

Cu tura heritage；Interpretation and Exhibition；P anning；Design；Method strategies

学位论文题目：街巷空间结构影响村镇休闲旅游的因素及应对策略研究——以重庆地区历史文化村镇为例

学生：何恭亮ADT2013M007　　导师：王雪松副教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

当前，重庆历史文化村镇的旅游业逐渐兴起，越来越多的人选择前往历史文化村镇进行休闲旅游，享受淳朴的乡村生活乐趣、放松心情、缓解生活和工作的压力，感受历史文化村镇的魅力。另一方面，重庆历史文化村镇要发展、要保护，离不开旅游开发，适度的旅游开发能够促进当地经济的发展，增加居民的收入，并且促进历史文化村镇的发展和保护。但是，由于重庆历史文化村镇规模较小，外部交通较为不便，加之自身缺乏与旅游相关的配套设施等因素，重庆历史文化村镇的休闲旅游开发带来的价值远没有达到我国东部一些历史文化村镇的水平。故如何更好地进行休闲旅游开发，留住游客，成为了重庆历史文化村镇休闲旅游开发的一项重要话题。

重庆地区历史文化村镇的休闲旅游和许多因素有关，诸如外部风景、建筑风貌、交通区位、文化、相关配套等。其中，街巷空间结构是一个相当重要的方面，街巷空间结构在很大程度上影响并反映着历史文化村镇外部空间的整体脉络和分布，深深地影响着古镇的空间分布，是历史文化村镇的骨骼与灵魂。

论文从重庆历史文化村镇的街巷空间结构入手，走访调研了重庆既有的历史文化村镇，发现其中存在几种不同类型的街巷空间结构，并发现在重庆的历史文化村镇当中，“枝干状”的街巷结构类型占据了大多数。于是在抛开历史文化村镇所处区位、环境、交通等外部因素对旅游开发的影响情况下，运用空间句法的基本理论和城市规划学、建筑学等相关知识，在实地调研和文献调研的基础之上，借助空间句法软件辅助分析，结合实地调研进行观察分析，主要从街巷空间的整体结构、主干街道、街巷交汇点和街道边界这四个方面对重庆地区的走马古镇、双江古镇、涞滩古镇这三个“枝干状”街巷空间结构的典型案例进行了观察分析研究，深入地去把握“枝干状”街巷空间结构影响重庆历史文化村镇休闲旅游的因素，同时得出了以下结论：

（1）“枝干状”街巷空间的整体结构决定了街巷空间中的人流分布特点，进而决定了休闲旅游的游览线路。人们对于主干街道和次要街巷的利用情况不一致。

（2）“枝干状”街巷空间结构具有较高程度的空间可理解性，目标性明确，空间方向感强，较容易被休闲旅游的人们所认知。

（3）“枝干状”的街巷空间结构中，主干街道具有十分重要的地位。主干街道空间部位拥有较高空间可达性高，其空间可达性的分布及其差异影响着人们休闲旅游空间使用行为的分布。

（4）在“枝干状”较为单一的线性街巷空间中，街巷交汇点的作用明显，能够成为空间转换的节点，引导人们的游览视线和路线，改善人们休闲旅游的效果。

（5）道路边界的形状拥有大小不一的凹状空间和檐下空间，于细微处丰富了街巷空间的结构，能够影响人们的游览路线和视线。

最后，论文结合“枝干状”街巷空间结构影响重庆地区历史文化村镇休闲旅游的因素，针对当前的开发现状，提出了一定的应对策略，并结合实例予以说明，希望能对重庆的历史文化村镇工作作出一定的理论贡献。

关键词：

重庆地区，历史文化村镇，街巷空间结构，休闲旅游

ABSTRACT：

Current y，tourism in Chongqing historic cu tura vi ages and towns gradua y rises．More and more peop e choose to go to cu tura historic vi ages and towns for eisure trave and to enjoy the simp icity of country ife，to re ax and re ieve the pressure of ife and work，and fee the charm of historic vi ages and towns．On the other hand，Chongqing cu tura historic vi ages’and towns’protection and deve opment is inseparab e from tourism deve opment．Modest tourism deve opment can increase the rising of oca economy and oca ’s income and promote the deve -opment and protection of cu tura historic vi ages and towns．However，due to the sma -size of Chongqing historic cu tura vi ages and towns，the inconveniency of externa transportation，and its ack of tourismre ated faci ities and other factors，the deve opment va ue of eisure trave in Chongqing historic cu tura vi ages and townsweighs ess than the average eve of historic cu tura vi ages and towns in Eastern China．Thus，how to deve op eisure tourism better and retain tourists becomes an important topic for the deve opment of eisure tourism in Chongqing historic cu tura vi ages and towns．

The eisure tourism in Chongqing cu tura historic vi ages and towns is re ated withmany factors such as externa andscape，architectura sty e，traffic ocation，cu ture，re ated faci ities．Thus，street space structure is a very importantaspectand to a greatdegree，street space structure inf uences and ref ects the cu tura historic vi ages’and towns’main contextand distribution of externa space．It deep y inf uences the space distribution of ancient town and it’s the ske eton and sou of cu tura historic vi ages and towns．

The thesis starts from the street space structure of Chongqing historic cu tura vi ages and towns．Visits are paid to existed cu tura historic vi ages and towns and few types of street space structure are found．A so，street space structure of“Stem ike”occupies themost among the Chongqing historic cu -tura vi ages and towns．The thesis asides the inf uence of externa factors of cu tura historic vi ages and towns ike ocated region，environment，transportation．With basic theory of space syntax，city p anning，architectura and on the basis of fie d research and iterature study and combining fie d research for observation and ana ysis，the thesis observes and ana yzes the typica cases of three“stem ike”street space structure Zouma Ancient town，Shuangjiang Ancient town，Laitan Ancient town from four perspectives of overa structure，main street，street intersection，and boundary street．The inf uencing factors of street space structure over Chongqing vi age and town eisure tourism are grasped and the thesis comes to conc usions：

（1）The overa structure of“stem ike”street space decides the stream of tourist distribution in the street and thus decides the tourism routes of eisure tourism．Uti ization of main streets and secondary streets are different．

（2）“Stem ike”street space structure is of high degree inte igibi ity．Its purpose is very c ear，and its direction is strong，and thus can be easi y recognized by eisure tourists．

（3）Among“stem ike”street space structure，the main streets occupy an important position．The main street space part owns high-degree space accessibi ity．The distribution and difference of space accessibi ity inf uence the distribution of eisure tourists’using behavior．

（4）In themonotonous inear“stem ike”street space，the street intersection’s function is obvious and can be the node of space transfer．It can guide peop e’s tourism sightand route and change peop e’s eisure tourism effect．

（5）The shape of road boundary owns concave shape space of various size and eave space．It enriches the streetspace structure in de icacy and can inf uence peop e’s tourism sight and route．

Fina y，the thesis，combined with the inf uencing factors of street space structure over Chongqing regiona historic cu tura vi ages and towns，puts forward certain countermeasures and combines iving examp es and e aborates in view of current deve opment status quo．The thesis is in hope of contributing certain theoretica aspects for Chongqing historic cu tura vi ages and towns．

Key Words：

Chongqing region；Historic cu tura vi ages and towns；Street space structure；Leisure tourism

学位论文题目：西南山地小城镇公共空间活力促进研究——以潼南双江镇为例

学生：吴森ADT2013M008　　 导师：孙雁副教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　年级：2010级

摘要：

改革开放以来，我国的小城镇建设获得了迅速的发展，城镇空间无论是功能还是形态都正处于历史性的重构阶段。这种重构的背后需要仔细权衡的是城镇建设中社会、文化、经济、生态等诸多方面的因素。在如今的城镇建设中，对这些因素的考量往往处于失衡状态，出现了许多片面发展、损毁城镇文脉的问题。这种问题往往是全局性的，而且牵涉面广，对城镇可持续发展有着相当强烈的影响。活力问题是城镇建设的根本性问题。在日益回归到人本主义的今天，从活力的角度对城镇建设的研究日益成为学科的重要关注点。但在现有有关城镇活力研究中，主要集中于社会活力，而对文化、生态等内涵缺乏涉及。论文以山地小城镇公共空间为对象，试图从社会、经济、文化、生态等向度切入公共空间活力的研究。

全文分成三个主要部分：理论解析、分析评价和营造策略，分别对应第2、3、4章。

第2章中，首先分析了城镇公共空间活力的组成，将其分为社会、文化、经济、生态四大活力，扩展了公共空间活力的内涵。然后进一步揭示了这四大活力之间存在交混性和关联性两大特征，并从这四个角度对活力的影响因子进行了深入分析。

第3章中，进一步对活力在城镇公共空间中的具体活力承载要素进行了分析。以活力场理论为前提，通过系统论的视角和分析方法，对由活力要素形成的公共空间活力结构及其作用机制进行了解析。在此基础上提出了对小城镇公共空间的两个层面的活力评价原则。

第4章是论文的策略部分。在上两章分别对公共空间活力内涵以及公共空间活力结构的分析基础上，本章提出了小城镇公共空间活力促进策略。首先构建和完善小城镇公共空间的活力结构骨架系统，然后将活力骨架系统与城镇的公共空间系统进行耦合，然后对活力结构中的活力核心提出节点触媒的城市设计策略。

最后，以潼南双江镇的实例对论文中提出的策略和方法作进一步的探讨。希望通过本文的研究，能够为山地小城镇公共空间的活力建设提供一点理论和实践层面的帮助。

关键词：

山地小城镇，公共空间，活力促进，城市设计

ABSTRACT：

Since reform and opening，sma town construction in China has gained rapid deve opment，and the urban space，whatever function or shape，is in its historic restructuring stage．That what needs to be ba anced after the restructure is various socia ，cu -tura ，economica and eco ogica factors in town construction．Consideration to these factors during the current town construction is out of ba ance and various one-sided deve opments and prob ems of destroying the town contexta ways exist．Such prob emsare often g oba in nature with a wide range and a ways have a very strong inf uence on urban sustainab e deve opment．Dynamic prob em is a fundamenta probem of urban construction．With an increasing return to humanism nowadays，research on urban construction from a dynamic perspective is becoming a more and more important concern．However，among existing studies on urban vita ity，main focus is on socia vita ity，whi e few are paid to cu ture and eco ogy． This thesis，targeting sma town pub ic space in mountain areas，tries to do research on the pub ic space dynamic from the aspect of society，economy，cu ture and eco ogy．

In chapter 2，the thesis first y ana yzes the constituents of town pub ic space dynamic and divides the dynamic into four parts：society，cu ture，economy and eco ogy，expanding the connotation of pub ic space dynamic．The thesis then further enc oses the mixture and re ativity among the four energies and ana yzes the inf uencing factors form the four ang es．

This thesis is divided into three parts：theoretica ana ysis，eva uation，construction strategies which corresponds to chapter 2，3，and 4．

In chapter 2，the thesis first y ana yzes the constitute parts of town pub ic space dynamic and divides the dynamic into four parts：society，cu ture，economy and eco ogy，expanding the connotation of pub ic space dynamic．The thesis then further enc oses the mixture and re ativity among the four energies and ana yzes the inf uencing factors form the four ang es．

In chapter 3，the thesis further ana yzes dynamic in the detai ed dynamic oad e ement of town pubic space．With dynamic fie d theory as premise and through systematic perspective and ana yzingmethod，the thesisana yzes the pub ic space dynamic structure and function systems consisted of dynamic e ement．On this basis，dynamic eva uation princip es on the two eve s of sma town’s pub ic space are put forward．

The 4th chapter is the strategic part．On the basis of ana ysis on pub ic space dynamic structure in the previous two chapters，this chapter puts forward promoting strategies for sma town pub ic space dynamic．First，construct and perfect sma town’s pub ic space dynamic structura ske eton system．Then，dynamic ske eton system and town’s pub ic space system are combined．Fina y，the city design strategy of node cata yst on dynamic core of dynamic structure is put forward．

Fina y，the proposed strategy andmethod in the thesiswith Tongnan Shuangjiang town as the rea case is further discussed．The writer hopes tomake some theoretica and practica he p for the dynamic construction of towns’pub ic space in themountain areas through this study．

Key Words：

Sma towns inmountain area；Pub ic space；Dynamic promotion；Urban design

学位论文题目：基于功能生命周期理论的城市铁路客运站更新改造策略研究——以成都北站为例

学生：钱中源ADT2013M009　　导师：丁素红副教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

生命周期理论是一个较为成熟的理论体系，其应用的范围非常广泛，在城市规划与建筑学领域亦有相当广泛的应用。目前，在建筑学领域的应用，比较集中于建筑的物质生命周期，而忽略了建筑的功能生命周期，即：建筑的物质生命周期下还存在另一层级的生命周期——功能生命周期，且建筑的物质生命周期只有一次，而功能生命周期具有多次循环。建筑功能生命周期的变化和规律实质是对建筑使用过程中问题的集中反映。建筑面临改造标志着一个功能生命周期的结束，而并非物质寿命的完结，许多建筑通过更新改造可以进入下一个周期的循环，这也就延长了建筑的使用寿命，预防了因错误判断导致的大拆大建。

论文尝试以建筑的功能生命周期为研究对象，将生命周期理论框架及研究方法与城市铁路客运站设计原理相结合，研究了以下主要内容：①城市铁路客运站功能生命周期曲线的生成方法；②生命周期曲线解读方法（阶段划分）；③重要“拐点”指标确定；④对应的更新改造策略。

论文得出以下结论：

（1）建筑的功能生命曲线具有极好的描述性、预测性及策略指导性。

（2）通过辨析指标，综合推演分析得出人均候车面积曲线，即为其功能生命周期曲线。

（3）铁路客运站功能生命周期分为发展期、成熟期和衰退期，各时期“拐点”通过重大事件及数据确定。

（4）城市铁路客运站的衰退期预警指标为：人均候车面积接近0．35～0．4 m2／人，这是城市铁路客运站更新改造的重要前提。

（5）城市铁路客运站更新改造的策略就是将人均候车面积保持在0．35～0．4 m2／人以上，基于这个策略目标，对应有各层级、各系统的方法和措施。

构建建筑的功能生命周期辨析体系，既能够全面准确地反映建筑发展历程，又可了解当前状况，进而预测建筑的发展趋势，指导建筑更新改造工作。这是从建筑设计原理出发，对生命周期理论应用面的扩展和应用方法的补充。

关键词：

生命周期，功能，可持续发展，描述，预判，预警指标

ABSTRACT：

Life cyc e theory is a re ative y mature theory system，whose app ication scope is very broad，not on y in urban p anning，but a so in architecture．At present，in architecture，itmore focuses on materia ife cyc e of bui dings but ignores the functioning ife cyc e of bui dings．In another word，there is another eve under the materia ife cyc e of bui dings——functioning ife cyc e of bui dings．Whi e，there is on y once for themateria ife，there aremu tip e circu ar functioning ife cyc es for the bui dings．The changes and aw of ife cyc e for the bui dings is the concentrated ref ection of the prob ems during the bui ding use．Updating the bui dingsmarks the end of the functioning ife cyc e，not remarking themateria end of ife．Through upgrading，many bui dings come into the next cyc e of circu ation，which can pro ong the service ife of the bui ding．

This thesis takes functioning ife cyc e theory of bui dings as the research object．With the framework and research methods，as we as the urban rai way passenger design princip e，the main study contents are the fo owings：①The method of forming the functioning ife cyc e curve for the urban rai way．②The interpretationmethod（phases）for the ife cyc e curve．③How to determine the index of the important turning point？④The corresponding innovation strategy．

The fo owing are conc usions：

（1）The function of the bui ding ife curve has exce ent descriptive and predictive strategy guidance．

（2）By identifying index comprehensive inference ana ysis，it is conc uded that per capita waiting area curve is equa to its functioning ife cyc e curve．

（3）The functioning ife circ e for the rai way passenger can be divided into deve opment，maturation and recession．The turning point can be determined by themajor event and data．

（4）The a arming indicators of the period of recession for urban passenger rai way station：c ose to 0．35～0．4 squaremeters／waiting area per person，this is an important premise to the renewa and transformation of urban passenger rai way station．

（5）The strategy to the renewa and transformation of urban passenger rai way station is to keep waiting area per above 0．35～0．4 square meters per person．Based on the strategy goa ，themethods and measures of each system can make a corresponsivemove．

The functioning ife cyc e ana ysis system for the bui ding can accurate y ref ect the comprehensive deve opment of architecture，but a so understand the current situation，predict the deve opment trend of instruction bui ding，and guide the renovation work．From the perspective of architectura design princip e，itexp ores the app ication of the ife cyc e theory and addsmore to the app ication method．

Key Words：

Life circ e；Function；Sustainab e deve opment；Describe；Eva uation；A arming indicator

学位论文题目：杨嵩林学术历程和思想研究——基于近代建筑史研究的视野

学生：王蓓ADT2013M010　　 导师：郭璇副教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　年级：2010级

摘要：

对建筑学术史和建筑学家的研究，不仅揭示了建筑学术史发展的进程及其内在规律，还为进一步的学术研究提供方法论意义上的开拓性、前瞻性指导。作为建筑学术史研究中的重要个体——建筑学家，其个人学术成果是学术发展链条上一个重要的组成部分，因此，对建筑学家的学术成果研究不仅梳理了学术史发展的过程，而且揭示了个人学术成果与社会背景的联系。作为我国现代建筑学、建筑史学、建筑教育发展肇始重要地域之一的西南地区，其在建筑学术与教育领域上的重要地位，可以追溯到“抗战特殊”时期，并从新中国成立至今，都一直是建筑学术与教育发展独具代表性的地区之一。从已有的学术著作中，我们可以发现对西南地区建筑学术史和建筑学家的研究相对匮乏，这一现象值得引起我们的注意和作出及时的补救——整理和完善西南地区建筑学术研究史，进一步促进西南地区建筑学术研究的发展。因此，本研究选取西南地区中国近代建筑史研究的权威——杨嵩林教授为研究对象。

本文是学术界第一次系统整理和研究杨嵩林教授学术思想的论文，以他主要的研究方向——中国近代建筑史研究为视角。杨嵩林教授作为西南地区近代建筑史研究的先驱和奠基者，其学术思想不仅具有开创性的价值意义，同时对深化地区的近代建筑史研究具有重要指导意义。同时，杨嵩林基于中国近代建筑史研究的学术发展历程也反映了一个时期中国近代建筑史研究的发展轨迹。

论文在详细阅读了杨嵩林教授的著作和掌握了与其相关的口述史资料的基础上，以时间为串线，首先对杨嵩林的成长历程、求学经历、早期工作经历进行了系统而详细的梳理。然后，参照社会发展和个人学术成果节点对杨嵩林的学术思想历程进行了阶段分期，将杨嵩林基于近代建筑史研究视野的学术历程分为了探索期、成熟期和拓展期三个时期，对他在不同时期的时代背景、研究活动、研究成果作了详细的整理和阐述，并作出了客观的评述。

论文最后的结语部分分别对杨嵩林教授学术思想和学术研究历程的特点进行了总结，根据笔者自己的分析理解对其进行了客观的评价，并在论文最后指出了笔者研究的相关缺憾和启示。

关键词：

杨嵩林，学术历程，学术思想，中国近代建筑史研究

ABSTRACT：

The research of architectura history noton y revea s its own deve opment process and inherent aws，but a so provides a prospectivemethodo ogica guidance for the further studies．As a significant component of architectura history，architect’s persona achievements compose a crucia part of the who e academic deve opment．Therefore the study on the architect’s academic achievements can ref ect the deve -opment process of the architectura history as we as disc ose the connections between persona achievements and socia back ground．Southwest China is one of the birth p aces ofmodern architecture，architectura history study and architectura education．Its important ro e in academic history and educationa fie d can be traced back to thewar period in the first ha f of 20 century．However，from the existing compositions，we can find the paucity of research on ar-chitectura history and re evantarchitects in southwest region．This current situation urges us to reorganize and improve the academic history of architecture in southwest region in order to promote further architectura researches．For the above reasons，this study chooses an authority of themodern architectura history of southwestern China—Professor Yang Song in as the subject of research．

From the perspective ofmodern Chinese architectura history，this thesis is the first systematic trim of Professor Yang Song in’s academic thoughts．As the founder and forerunner of modern architectura history study in Southwestern China，Professor Yang Song in’s theories have distinguished guiding significance for deepening the study of regiona architecture history．A so Yang’s research ref ects the deve opment course of researches on Chinese modern architectura history in a certain period．

Based on the Yang Song in’s pub ications and other re ated ora -history data，this thesis iswritten in a chrono ogica view．First y，it brief y narrates Yang’s grew up experience，education background and ear y work experience．And then，referring to the re evant socia context and his persona achievements，this thesis divides Yang’s academic course into three stages：the exp oration，maturation and extension respective y．This thesis carriesouta detai ed and systemic investigation of Yang’s research activities，academic resu ts and correspondent historica backgrounds in different stages and comments on each stage were presented through comparison．

Fina y，the conc usion part summarizes the main features of Yang Song in’s academic course and thoughts and objective y eva uates his academic contributions．A so the insights and imitationsof this research were pointed out in the end．

Key Words：

Yang Song in；Academic course；Academic thoughts；Modern Chinese architectura history

学位论文题目：建筑表皮中金属材料的表现手法解析

学生：梅婧ADT2013M011　　 导师：翁季教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　年级：2010级

摘要：

近年来，随着建筑设计及理念的发展与进步，建筑表皮逐步地从众多设计要素中凸显出来，成为备受建筑界关注的热门话题。作为展现建筑视觉表达最为直接的语素，建筑表皮如同现代建筑的一面形象展示墙般，成为各大建筑师争相探索、标新立异的平台。在当今建筑多元化发展的时代背景下，在这场建筑表皮的革命中，金属这一工业化的建筑材料迅速地在众多材料中脱颖而出，频频出现在国内外各大城市的建筑表皮之中，展现出非凡的表现力，引领了一股新时代的建筑风潮。因而，对金属材料在建筑表皮中的表现手法及技术手段的研究将对今后设计高水平的金属建筑表皮具有一定启发性的实际意义。

基于这样的背景思潮，论文以金属材料构建形成的建筑表皮为研究对象，试图以建筑表皮中金属材料的表现特性及适用手法为切入点，对金属材料建筑表皮的表现手法进行深入地解析，探寻金属作为建筑表皮的丰富内涵及表现形式，发掘金属材料自身更深层次的表现力，从而为金属建筑表皮的设计提供一些新的视野和思路。论文以金属材料的基本特性及实践应用为基础，采用理论结合实例、主观与客观相结合的方法，从建筑表皮中金属材料的纯净表现与组合表现两个角度来分析总结金属材料建筑表皮的具体表现手法。

论文首先以绪论的方式对相关研究背景、研究对象及范畴、研究目的及意义、研究方法等进行整体性的把控与概述，构建本文的基本研究框架，并通过对国内外现状的分析总结，提炼出目前金属建筑表皮设计与实践中存在的具体问题。继而从金属材料的概念、分类、基本特性及其在建筑中运用的发展历程等基础分析入手，从金属作为建筑表皮的材料形态、应用形式、影响因素及优劣势等方面探索金属材料在建筑表皮中的具体应用，并在此基础上以理论结合实例的方式从材料的丰富表情、皮与骨的理性艺术、表皮的深度表现、技术的多元化等方面体现四种维度对作为建筑表皮的金属材料的表现手法展开深入研究。首先从材料的“形”“色”“质”“情”入手，探索材料最基本的物理及心理的外形特征，进而从金属建筑表皮与结构，与造型，与透明度，与建构，与生态、数字、媒体信息等技术的关系剖析金属材料最为细腻、丰富的表现语言。论文第五部分在前文研究的基础上，进一步探索金属与其他材料在建筑表皮中的组合表现手法。在提出金属与其他材料整合的五大基本原则的基础上，以分化解析的方式、按由广入微的逻辑顺序，分别提炼出表皮中金属与玻璃、金属与木、金属与砖、金属与石的四种材料组合表现的基本策略，并在此基础上结合建筑案例进一步细化、梳理出每一种材料组合的具体表现手法。最后，在结语部分总结全文的研究结论，并进一步展望金属材料在建筑表皮中的发展前景。

论文试图通过纵横对比及大量案例、图解的说明，能够对本文的研究课题——建筑表皮中金属材料的表现手法尽量给予全面、直观、清晰的剖析与展示。希望通过本文的研究为今后以金属为主要材料的建筑表皮的设计及实施提供更多的参考和帮助，使得金属表皮能够更为有效地发挥其自身的特点和优势，并在一定程度上推动这一课题的深入研究，激发出更多有关金属材料表现手法的可能性探索，为金属材料建筑表皮的设计及发展贡献一份微薄的力量。

关键词：

金属材料，建筑表皮，表现手法，建构

ABSTRACT：

In recent years，with the deve opment and progress of architectura design theory，architecture surface is increasing y high ighted from other design e ements and becomes a popu ar topic concerned by the architectura industry．As themost directmorpheme of conveying architectura visua expression，architecture surface ismuch ike an image ofmodern architecture and turns into a medium of seeking exp oration and innovation from distinguished architects．Nowadays，under the background of diversified architecture deve opment，the industria materia —meta emerges and stands out from the rest in this architecture surface revo ution and appears frequent y in bui ding surface ofmajor cities at home and abroad．Its remarkab e performance has ed an architectura trend of new era．Therefore researches on expression techniques and technica means ofmeta materia s in architectura surface have certain imp ications and practica meanings for the future design of high eve s ofmeta ic architecture surfaces．

Meta materia formed architecture surface is seected as the research subject of this study．From the perspective of expressive characteristics and app icab emethods，this thesis attempts to conduct an indepth ana ysis of expression techniquesofmeta ic architecture surface，seeking its rich connotation and deeper expressive force and provide some new visions and ideas for themeta ic architecture surface design．Based on the fundamenta features and practica app ications of meta materia s，this thesis adopts a combinedmethod of re evant theories and instances to ana yze the specific expression techniques ofmeta ic architecture surface from two aspects：

First y，this introduction part covers the research background，subject，category，purpose and significance andmethodo ogy of this study．Through the ana ysis of the research status at home and abroad，it summarizes the existing prob ems inmeta ic architecture surface design and app ications．Then on the basis of the concept，c assification，fundamenta characteristics ofmeta materia s as we as practica app ications and course of deve opment，itexp ores the materia forms，app icab emethods，inf uentia factors，advantages and disadvantages ofmeta materia s used in architecture surface．A thorough ana ysis is a so carried out from fo owing four dimensions：rich expressions of the materia s，rationa arts of skin and bones，deep performance of the surface and embodiment of techno ogies．Start from“shape”，“co or”，“qua ity”，“spirit”of themeta materia ，this part exp ores the basic physica features and psycho ogica ref ections of the materia s and ana yzes the most exquisite and richest expression techniques ofmeta ic architecture surface through re ationship between meta surface and structure，mode ing，transparency，construction，eco ogica ，digita and media information，etc．The fifth part is the further exp oration of the combination ofmeta and othermateria s in architecture surface．Based on five integration princip es proposed in this thesis，four basicmateria combination strategies are summarized respective y：meta and g ass，meta and wood，meta and brick，meta and stone．Detai ed case studies correspondent to each strategies are a so presented in this part．Fina y，the conc usion part summarizes themain points of the thesis and makes prospects on the future deve opmentofmeta materia s in architecture surface．

Through vertica and horizonta comparison a ong with p entifu diagrams and i ustrations，this thesis attempts to give a comprehensive ana ysisand demonstration of expression techniques ofmeta materia s in architecture surface．It is in the hope of providing more reference and support for themeta -based architecture surface design and imp ementation by highighting the advantages ofmeta materia s as we as promotes the further research of this topic and inspires more va uab e exp oration on the expression techniques ofmeta ic architecture surface．

Key Words：

Meta materia ；Architecture surface；Expression techniques；Construction

学位论文题目：基于BIM技术的重庆地区办公建筑节能设计探索

学生：席加林ADT2013M012　　导师：曾旭东教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

随着我国经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高，建筑能耗在社会总能耗中所占的比例越来越高，而另一方面，作为发展中国家，我国在经济高速发展的过程中，必须要处理好能源与环境之间的关系，坚持以人为本、全面、协调、可持续发展的科学发展观，实现资源的集约利用。

在全球气温不断上升、能源短缺、生态环境日益恶化的背景下，办公建筑作为公共建筑类型中最普遍的一种，在满足人们使用需求的同时不应以巨大的能耗为代价，在构建生态型社会的背景下，不但要实现建筑的“器用”，而且要肩负节能减排的社会职能。

我国的办公建筑普遍存在着单位面积能耗过高的问题，重庆地区由于气候特殊，建筑节能设计的针对性又有所不同。因此，研究和分析适用于重庆地区办公建筑的节能设计思路和方法对于我国建筑节能工作有重要意义。论文以重庆地区的办公建筑作为研究对象，分析了本地区办公建筑的能耗现状，指出影响办公建筑能耗的因素主要有三个方面：建筑总体布局、体形系数和维护结构。在对这三种因素进行理论分析的基础上，结合实际工程，提出了重庆地区办公建筑实现建筑节能的参考途径。

顺应建筑节能设计要求，BIM（建筑信息模型）整合了建筑设计的流程，该模型包含了大量建筑材料和建筑构造、工艺等信息，包含了建造一个建筑所需要的所有组成部分，其所涉及的建筑生命管理周期（BLM）作为绿色节能建筑设计的关注和影响对象，为节能设计分析提供了有力的支持。

论文以“BIM技术在计算机辅助建筑设计中的应用”作为探讨的媒介，以办公建筑节能设计作为研究的方向，从建筑设计的角度出发，对当前计算机辅助建筑设计应用中的最新技术BIM进行理论上的研究和实践中的探索。同时，着重以计算机辅助建筑节能设计为例，为BIM技术在建筑节能设计中的具体应用提供了行之有效的理论、过程、方法及技术手段，为实际应用提供参考。

关键词：

计算机辅助建筑设计（CAAD），建筑信息模型（BIM），节能设计，办公建筑

ABSTRACT：

With the deve opment of our nationa economy and the improvement of peop e’s iving standard，the proportion of bui ding energy consumption is increasing in our socia tota energy consumption．On the other hand，as a deve oping country，our nationmust reasonab y hand e the re ationship between energy and the environment in the process of rapid economic deve opment．We shou d stick to the Scientific Outook on Deve opment，princip eswhich refer to“peop e-oriented，estab ishing comprehensive，coordinated and sustainab e deve opment concept，promoting an overa economic，socia and human deve opment， and intensive uti ization of resources．”

Under the background ofg oba warming，energy shortage and eco-environment deterioration，as one of the most common type of pub ic bui dings，office bui dings shou d not be designed with huge energy consumption when satisfies peop e’s demand．In the context of constructing eco ogica society，it shou d bear the socia function ofenergy-saving and emission reduction as we as rea ize the intrinsic function as an office bui ding itse f．

The excessive energy consumption per unit area appears to be a common prob em in office bui dings in China．Due to the specia weather conditions，the energy-saving design of bui dings in Chongqing has different pertinence．Therefore exp oring and ana yzing thoughts and methods of energy-saving design suitab e for office bui dings in Chongqing is of great significance for the bui ding energy conservation in our country．This thesis takes office bui dings in Chongqing as the object of the study，ana yzes the present situation ofenergy consumption in oca office bui dings，and puts forward there reasons that inf uence energy consumption of office bui dings：the overa ayout，the enc osure structure，and bui ding shape coefficient．Based on the theoretica ana ysis of these three reasons with the combination of practica construction cases，severa so utions are provided for rea izing the effective energy-saving of office bui dings in Chongqing．

Conforming to the requirements of bui ding energy-saving design，BIM（Bui ding Information Mode -

Key Words：

CAAD；BIM；Energy-saving design；Office bui ding ing）techno ogy has integrated the process of architecture design．Thismode inc udes substantia information of bui dingmateria s，structures and techno ogies，etc．It covers a most a the e ements needed in comp etion of a bui ding．As an inf uentia factor concerned by the green bui ding design，the BLM （Bui ding Lifecyc e Management）correspondent to BIM has provided great support for the energy-saving ana ysis．

From the perspective of bui ding energy-saving design，this thesis exp ores the atest BIM app ication in CAAD（Computer Assisted Architecture Design）both theoretica y and practica y．Meanwhi e，this paper emphasizes case studies on CAAD and presents effective theories，process，methods and technica means for specific BIM app ication in bui ding energy-saving design，so as to provide some references for practica operations．

学位论文题目：巴渝地区道教建筑研究

学生：陈全慧ADT2013M013　　导师：陈蔚副教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

道教作为我国本土宗教，数千年来与中国传统文化紧密联系，而道教建筑作为道教文化重要的物质载体，蕴含了深刻的历史文化信息。道教建筑在经历了从简陋的茅屋到恢宏的宫观，其演变、形成、直至成熟，映射出道教的宗教理念与文化内涵，也反映出社会因素、文化因素等对道教发展的影响与渗透。巴渝地区作为中国道教的早期发祥地之一，有其深厚的历史文化背景，为道教文化的传播提供了孕育的沃土。巴渝道教发展始于东汉时期蜀地五斗米教的传入及相应天师道场的设立。巴渝道教建筑无论在选址与布局上，还是空间结构上都充分显示了独特的艺术价值。因此，对于巴渝道教建筑的研究分析有着重要的历史意义和文化意义。

论文以巴渝道教建筑为研究对象，结合相关史志文献及实地调研，对巴渝地区道教发展沿革、历史建置及分布进行初步的梳理和统计；以道教建筑发展起源与道教神仙思想为主线，对现存道教建筑的分布情况、选址类型、建筑形制、空间特征、构造技术进行较为系统的研究，发掘巴渝地区道教建筑的地域性特征，最终形成对巴渝道教建筑清晰完整的认识和总结。

（1）从道教缘起、道教建筑发展历程背景出发，追溯了道教建筑的产生与演变历程。分析巴渝道教诞生的历史文化源流、总结出巴渝道教发展沿革及影响因素，探析巴渝道教文化在发展过程中与地方文化、其他宗教文化的相互影响及对传统文化乃至现实生活的意义。

（2）以相关文献资料为基础，统计梳理了巴渝道教建筑的发展与分布，结合实地调研案例总结巴渝道教建筑选址类型及其背后的地理条件、宗教理念、道教发展历程和传统的风水思想方面的影响因素。

（3）从地理因素、文化因素两个方面分析了巴渝道教建筑平面布局的形成原因，得出巴渝道教建筑平面布局不拘而灵活的特色。从道教与巴渝两个关键词出发，分析巴渝道教建筑的空间特征，以及区别于其他宗教建筑艺术的处理手法；从巴渝地区性因素的角度，分析巴渝道教在结合自然山地环境的处理中的空间形态、序列关系、视线变换及与环境的融合。

（4）从建筑形态出发分析巴渝道教建筑类型，总结巴渝道教建筑特征。从建筑建构技术分析巴渝道教建筑构架、平面、屋顶及细部技术，总结其地域性特征，最后就其建筑装饰探析道教文化内容。

关键词：

巴渝，道教建筑，群体布局，地域特色，建构技术

ABSTRACT：

Asa Chinese indigenous re igion，Taoism is cosey connected with Chinese traditiona cuture for thousands of years．Taoist architecture is seen as the materia carriers of the Taoist cu ture，containing profound historica and cu tura information．The forms of Taoist architecture varies from rough thatches to magnificent temp es，and its evo ution，transition，and mature ref ection of re igious phi osophy and cutura connotation indicates the impact and penetration of socia factors，cu tura factors in the process of deve opment．Bayu area is one of the birthp aces of eary Chinese Taoism，and it has become the ferti e ground for Taoist cu ture transmission due to its profound historica context．Taoism emerged in the Eastern Han Dynasty，deve oping from the introduced reigion of Five Pecks of Rice and estab ishment of Tianshi rites．Nomatter whether it is on the site se-ection，geographica ayout or the spatia structure，the Taoist architecture has showed its unique artistic va ue．Therefore，the study and ana ysis of Taoist architectures in Chongqing is of great historica and cu tura significance．

The Taoist architecture in Bayu area is the research subject of this study．Through fie d investigation and reference to documentary sources，it combs the deve opment history，estab ishment and distribution of Taoism in Bayu area．On the basis of Taoist ce estia thoughts，this thesis systemica y studies the architectura form， ocation type，distribution，spatia characteristics，and construction techniques of existing Taoistarchitectures．Itattempts to exp ore the regiona features of Taoist architectures in Bayu area and reaches a comprehensive understanding．

（1）This thesis traces the evo ution process of Taoist architecture in Bayu area，ana yzes the historica and cu tura sources of the origin of Taoism and summarizes the factors that inf uence the deve opment of Taoism in Bayu area．It exp ores the interactions between Bayu Taoist cu ture，regiona cu tura and other re igious cu tura as we as the significance on traditiona cu tura and practica ife．

（2）According to re evant statistics and documents，this thesis combs the deve opment history and distribution of Taoist architectures．Through fie d investigation，it summarizes inf uentia factors as ocation type，geographic condition，re igious phi osophy，deve opment courses，and geomantic ideas．

（3）From the aspects of geographica factors and cu tura factors，itana yzes the reasons for the formation of architectura ayout of Bayu Taoist architecture，and points out the informa and f exib e features of its p ane ayout．Based on two key words—Taoism and Bayu，it ana yzes the spatia characteristics in comparison with other artistic approaches on re igious architectures．And from the perspective of regiona factors，it a so ana yzes the spatia morpho ogy，sequence re ationships，sight transformation and environmenta integration of Bayu Taoist Architecture in adaptation to the natura mountainous environment．(www.xing528.com)

（4）From the perspective of architecture morpho ogy and construction techniques，this thesis a so ana yzes the bui ding types，architectura frameworks，f at，roof，detai ed techniques and other supp ementary regiona feature inc uding bui ding decorations，etc．

Key Words：

Bayu area；Taoist architecture；C uster ayout；Regiona features；Construction techno ogy

学位论文题目：基于节能适宜技术的山地校舍设计研究——以重庆地区为例

学生：蔡晶晶ADT2013M014　　导师：曾旭东教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

自20世纪我国实施科教兴国战略以来，我国高等教育事业面临着大发展的良好契机，许多高校都迎来了校园的扩充、更新和新建。一直以来山地高校的建设是我国教育建设的重要组成部分，山地高校校舍的更新和发展更是山地校园建设的一个主要方面。但受到地形条件的制约，山地高校的校舍节能要解决的矛盾也更为突出和特殊。如何在有限的用地内，处理好学生们日益增长的舒适度要求和尽可能多的节约能源之间的关系，成为现今山地校舍建设的重要研究课题之一，也是实现山地校园可持续发展的迫切需要。

正是基于这样的背景，论文尝试从节能适宜技术的角度来解析山地校舍节能设计的理念。首先通过对山地校舍特点的归纳，总结出山地校舍的主要影响因素，进而分析山地校舍节能适宜技术的特殊性，指出山地校舍节能适宜技术需充分尊重山地的地域性，以环境友好、经济实用和美观便利为目标，以气候适应、地形改造、景观组织、形态布局、功能组合以及节能维护为技术重点展开。

在此基础上，论文以重庆地区高校学生宿舍为研究对象，对它们的使用情况、设计现状进行了调查与分析，以资料收集和实地考察的方法，对它们的室内、外空间环境作了分类和总结。研究表明，重庆高校学生宿舍的环境设计自20世纪90年代以来已有了很大的发展，建筑质量与室内舒适度都得到了不同程度的提高，但同时也存在着不足。首先在能耗方面，重庆校舍存在着建筑节能措施的缺失，夏季空调能耗大。其次在设计方面：校舍形式单一，山地特色不明显；与地形契合度不够，立体空间布局特色不突出；功能配置不够完善，室外活动场地单一；对山地城市山水景观利用不足；校舍在材料的选择上较为标准化，个性特色不明显。

针对这一现象，论文立足于重庆的地域特色，对重庆传统建筑的节能技术进行分析，从中得到启示，并结合校舍建筑的特殊性，对重庆地区校舍的外部环境控制和内部环境控制策略进行了梳理。外部环境控制策略方面主要从校舍区选址和校舍区规划两点进行讨论，其中校舍区的规划重点从功能布局、景观布局以及布局形态三方面探讨，总结归纳出相对适宜的技术以及一些发展趋势。内部环境控制策略针对的是校舍建筑的单体，讨论了校舍单体的平面布局、剖面布局以及形态设计。平面布局先从功能布局切入，借助数字技术的模拟分析发现，通过对交通空间和公共活动空间的局部调整，可有效地提升室内的舒适度；接着分析了寝室的布局，同样通过数字模拟，研究最佳的居住单元的模式。在剖面布局分析中，主要是依据山地特色提出三种基本的竖向空间：架空空间、凹入空间以及中庭空间。通过对三种空间在校舍建筑中的作用进行了模拟，得出一些注意事项。关于形态设计，需注意形态防热的基础应尽量多元化，以适应时代发展的要求。在策略部分的最后，通过细部设计的策略对前面作了补充，分析了目前几种典型的节能技术的适宜度，包括墙体保温，门窗节能、屋顶节能、遮阳系统以及资源利用技术等。

论文的最后以西南政法大学渝北校区为例，对设计策略在实践中的应用进行了分析和说明。在结语部分，对全文内容作了纵向和横向的总结与分析。

关键词：

适宜技术，山地校舍，地域性，设计节能

ABSTRACT：

Since the strategy of rejuvenating the nation through science and education imp emented in the ast century，great achievement has been made for the cause of tertiary education．Numerous universities have their campuses expanded，renovated or separate y opened．The construction ofmountain co eges and universities isan important componentof China’s educationa reform and deve opment，the renovation and deve opment of residence ha s has become a main project of mountain campus construction．The mountain universities are restricted by topographica condition，which brought the major prob em of energy-saving in residence ha s．The contradiction of how to hand e the re ationship between the increasing demand of the comfort eve and utmost energy conservation has become one of the most important research topics ofmountain university construction．It is a so a prerequisite for the sustainab e deve opment ofmountain campus．

Based on this background，this thesis attempts to exp ore the design conceptofmountain residence ha s from the perspective ofenergy-saving appropriate techno ogy．First y，the thesis summarizes themajor inf uentia factors according to the characteristics ofmountainous residence ha s，and ana yzes the particu arity of energy-saving techno ogy in mountainous residence ha s．It proposes that the design concept shou d take fu consideration of regiona features and aims at ecoprotection，economic practicabi ity aswe as aesthetic sense．Then the thesis introduces the component e ements of the appropriate techno ogy inc uding c imate adaptabi ity，topographica reformation， andscape organization，architectura ayout，function combination and energy-conservationmeasures．

The thesis takes university residence ha s in Chongqing as the research object，carries out investigationsand ana ysisof design statusand service condition of the research object．C assification and summary aremade according to the indoor and outdoor environment of each samp e through data co ection and fie d investigation．The resu ts show that the environmenta design of university residence ha s in Chongqing has progressed verymuch since 1990．Both the construction qua ity and indoor comfort eve are improved in various degrees，but deficiency a so exists．From the aspect of energy consumption，manifested as acking of energy-saving measures，excessive air conditioner consumption in summer．From the aspect of bui ding design，there are some prob ems．Bui ding designs are manifested as sing e-formed， ack ofmountainous feature，undifferentiated architectura ayout，insufficient adaptation，incomp ete functions，standardized se ection ofmateria s，etc．

In regard to those prob ems，this thesis focuses on the regiona features of Chongqing，to ana yze the energy-saving techno ogy of oca traditiona architecture．According to the particu arity of residence ha s，it reorganizes the interior and exterior environmenta contro strategies．To improve exterior environment，the thesis main y discusses the ocation and p anning of the residence ha s．The contro strategies inc ude the functiona area ayout， andscape ayout and morpho ogy design．The contro strategies of interior environmentaim atsing e unitof residence ha s which contains p ane ayout，profi e ayoutandmorpho ogy design．With the he p of digita simu ation techno ogy，we found that indoor comfort eve can be effective y improved by regu ating the transport space and pub ic space．Through the ana ysis of sing e dorm ayout，bestmode s residentia unit are simu ated．The profi e ayout ana ysis focuses on the mountainous characteristics and proposes three basic vertica spaces：aeria space，concave space，atrium space．In morpho ogy design，we shou d pay attention to the diversified basic heat proof forms，so as tomeet the requirements of the times．In the ast part，detai ed design strategies are seen as the supp ementation．It ana yzes the appropriateness of some typica energy-saving techno ogies inc uding wa insu ation，energy-saving doors and windows，roof conservation，shading system，and resource uti ization．

In the end，the thesis takes Yubei campus of Southwest University of Po itica Science and Lawas an examp e to verify the appropriate strategies in practica app ication．Vertica and horizonta summaries are presented in the conc usion part．

Key Words：

Appropriate techno ogy；Mountainous schoo bui dings；Regiona ；Energy-saving design

学位论文题目：公路客运交通枢纽换乘高效化对策研究

学生：牛艳丽ADT2013M015　　导师：王琦副教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

近年来，随着我国经济的快速发展，我国大中城市公路客运枢纽也呈飞速发展趋势。这主要有两方面的原因：首先是随着我国大力建设高速公路，依托于高速公路的城际客运发展迅速，虽然近年我国大中城市在公路客运方面涌现出不少新修的综合性一体化换乘枢纽站，但远未普及到位，仍存在不少20世纪修建的长途汽车客运站难以满足旅客出行及换乘需求，而中小城市则在这方面更加欠缺；其次，随着我国大中城市以轨道交通为依托的城市公共交通体系的迅速发展，其覆盖面、便捷性和大运力都大大增强，这样就有条件在城市外围设置综合性的客运枢纽，将城际间的外部高速公路交通与城市内部的公共交通衔接起来。

公路客运换乘枢纽的设计难点在于如何通过空间设计与流线组织提高其运营效率。公路客运交通换乘枢纽集合了长途客运、城市公共交通（通常包括轨道交通、公交、出租等）、私人交通等多种交通方式，各类交通方式之间的换乘组织纷繁复杂，乘客在其中的换乘行为也具有不确定性。因此，公路客运交通换乘枢纽的空间形式与流线组织有别于其他公共建筑以及长途汽车站等传统交通建筑。

论文的研究对象是公路客运交通枢纽中的换乘高效化设计。换乘枢纽站的换乘空间设计是公路客运交通换乘枢纽设计的核心之一，各类客流流线在枢纽站进行汇集、转换。换乘高效化的设计，即研究换乘枢纽站的各功能间的高效化组织利用，合理组织不同客流间的换乘流线，增强客运枢纽的导向性和通畅性，使其枢纽的运行效率极大化。

论文主要从五个层次研究换乘枢纽站内外空间的高效化换乘：

首先是高效化换乘概念的提出和方法构建。用城市社会地理学、环境心理学、出行需求预测理论作为本文的主要理论指导，找出影响换乘效率的因素，提出高效化换乘设计的原则，并作为后面具体研究分析的依据。

其次是对客运交通枢纽站与城市空间衔接的研究分析。从枢纽站的规划布局与形态分类入手，论述了公路客运交通枢纽站与多种交通方式的整合，以及枢纽站结合城市功能的综合开发。

然后，是对公路客运换乘枢纽外部空间高效化换乘设计对策的具体分析。从影响因素和设计策略入手，研究公路客运交通枢纽站站房与站场的衔接，与多种交通方式的整合，以及交通流线的优化设计。

再者，是对客运交通换乘枢纽内部空间高效化换乘设计对策的具体分析。从空间和功能本身入手，研究它们的组织要素和组织方式，再推及客运换乘枢纽的交通空间与相关功能空间的高效化组织设计，从空间的识别性、导向性、交通环境优化设计等几个方面进行空间高效化设计的具体阐述。

最后，则是通过对北京六里桥换乘枢纽换乘效率的评价分析，对研究的理论进行检验与总结。

关键词：

公路客运换乘枢纽，换乘空间，换乘效率，高效化换乘，设计对策

ABSTRACT：

In recent years，with China’s rapid economic growth，the urban highway passenger transfer hubs in arge and medium-sized cities a so deve op rapid y． There are two major reasons：First y，thanks to the efforts of our nation in promoting high way construction，intercity passenger transportations have mushroomed according y．During ast severa years，nu-merous integrated passenger transfer hubs have been new y bui t in arge and medium-sized cities of China，but it is sti difficu t tomeet the passengers’increasing demand of trave ing and transference．The situation in sma towns and cities is even worse．Second y，with the rapid deve opmentof pub ic transport systems based on rai transit in arge and medium-sized cities，its coverage area，transport capacity and convenience are great y improved．Therefore it is feasib e to estab ish integrated passenger transfer hub in outskirts of the city and ink up the exterior intercity high way transportation with the interior pub ic transport system．

The difficu ty of highway passenger transfer hub design ies in the improvement of operation efficiency through spatia form and stream ine organization．The highway passenger transfer hub integrates ong distance transport，urban pub ic transport（usua y inc udes rai transit，bus transit，taxi transit，etc．），private transport and other types of transport．The transfer organization isquite comp icated between each type of transport and the transfer behavior appears to be uncertain．Hence the spatia form and stream ine organization of highway passenger transfer hub are different from traditiona transportation bui dings，i．e．coach station，airport，rai way station，etc．

The subjectof this thesis is the efficient transference design of highway passenger transfer hub．The transfer space design is one of the core designs of highway passenger transfer hub；a types of passenger f ows are converged and transferred in the hub station．Efficient transference design refers to the study ofmore efficient arrangement of different functiona sections and appropriate organization transfer ines among different passenger f ows，enhancement of directivity and f uency and achievemaximum operation efficiency．

This thesis main y studies efficient transference of highway passenger transfer hub through five aspects．

The first aspect is about the proposition of concepts and methods of efficient transference．Urban socia 　geography，　environmenta 　psycho ogy，Mas ow’s hierarchy of needs theory，trave demand forecasting theory are regarded as the theoretica foundation of this thesis for the purpose of identifying the factors inf uencing transfer efficiency，pointing out the design princip es．

The second aspect is the ana ysis of connection between transfer hub and urban space．Based on the ayout p anning and morpho ogica c assification of the transfer hub，it discusses the integration of highway passenger transfer hub with various transport types，the comprehensive deve opment of transfer hubswith urban functions．

The third is specific ana ysis ofefficient transference strategies in exterior space of highway passenger transfer hub．Based on the inf uentia factors and specific strategies，it studies the connection between station bui ding and station yard，integration of various transport types and optima design of traffic stream ine．

The fourth is specific ana ysis of efficient transference strategies in interior space ofhighway passenger transfer hub．Methods and e ements ofspatia and functiona organization are exp ored in this part．E-aborations on efficient transference design are made from aspects of space identification，space directivity，and traffic environment optimization．

Fina y，proposed strategies are verified and summarized via eva uation ana ysis of Liu iqiao passenger transfer hub in Beijing．

Key Words：

Highway passenger transfer hub；Transfer space；Transfer efficiency；Efficient transference design

学位论文题目：山地城市广场空间形态设计研究

学生：刘傅佳ADT2013M016　　导师：陈纲副教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

随着社会的快速发展、人们经济文化水平的迅速提高，人们对城市广场的要求也越来越高，广场已经成为集交往、娱乐、休闲、购物等活动于一体的重要场所。山地城市由于地势起伏、高差变化大，城市广场建设往往更易受地形条件的限制。与开阔平坦的平原城市相比，有其共性的地方，但更具有自身的特殊性和特点。

论文在对城市广场进行研究的基础上，尝试对山地城市广场进行定义；并从广场的空间构成物质要素——基面、边围、空间中的构筑物等角度出发，通过对每个要素进行逐一分析，解析其特征；初步探讨其空间形态的设计策略和设计手法，以充分发挥山地城市广场的特点及优势，更好地满足人们对城市广场的需要，形成独特的、有序和谐的、变化有致的山地城市广场空间，强化山地城市风貌特征。本文分为六个部分：

第一部分是绪论部分，主要研究山地城市广场问题的时代背景、发展现状及出现的问题，并对论文的研究意义、目的、国内外文献综述和方法框架等进行扼要阐述，明确了研究对象和主要内容。

第二部分解决认知问题，主要对本文的研究主体——山地城市广场进行研究，通过国内外研究综述、笔者的实地调研、问卷调研及相关访谈，对山地城市广场进行定义和分类，进一步明确本文的研究内容。

第三部分解决方法问题，该部分借鉴城市广场的研究方法，从广场基面、边围、空间中的构筑物等角度出发，对山地城市广场作系统分析，明确其与平原型城市广场的区别，并总结空间结构类型和空间形态特征。

第四部分在了解山地城市广场空间形态特征的基础上，对山地城市广场的空间形态设计原则和策略进行探讨，尝试总结出山地城市广场的设计手法。

第五部分通过具体方案设计，讨论山地城市广场空间形态设计的实际应用。

第六部分总结全文，概括本文的研究成果及不足，对该研究未来的发展寄予希望。

关键词：

山地城市，城市广场，空间形态，广场设计，城市公共空间

ABSTRACT：

With the rapid socia ，economic，and cu tura deve opment，peop e’s iving standard continues to rise．Peop e require more advanced city square to meet their rising standard．P aza has become an important p ace with integrated functions as socia contacts，entertainment， eisure activities，shopping，etc．Due to the undu ating terrain and arge attitude difference，p aza constructions in mountain cities are easi y restricted by topographic conditions．Compared with the f at and wide p ain cities，mountain cities have their particu ar regiona features．

On the basis of previous studies on city p aza，this thesis tries to define the conceptofMountain City P aza through separate ana ysis of the materia e ements of space composition—base p ane，the perimeter，and spatia structure and so forth．It discusses the design methods and strategies of the spatia form so as to constructa harmoniousand we -arranged city p aza space aswe as enhance sty es and features of amountain city．The thesis is divided into six parts．

The firstpart is the introduction and it introduces the historica background，deve opment status，and existing prob ems of city p azas in mountain cities． The research significance，research purposes，and research frameworks are a so i ustrated in this part．

The second part is a prob em so ving part．Mountain city p aza is regarded as the research subject．Through fie d investigation，questionnaire，and re evant interviews，this part defines the term mountain city p aza and makes proper c assifications．

The third part is the research methodo ogy．A systemic ana ysis ofmountain city p aza is carried out from the perspectives of base p ane，perimeter and spatia structure，etc．It c arifies the difference between p azas inmountain and p ain citiesand summarizes the spatia structure types and spatia form features．

The fourth part is the discussion of design strategies of spatia form ofmountain city p aza．Based on the spatia form features ofmountain city p aza，itattempts to summarize the princip es in Mountain city p aza design．

The fifth part i ustrates the practica app ication of spatia design ofmountain city p aza through specific cases．

The sixth part is the conc usion which sums up the who e thesis and presents the achievements and imitations of the thesis aswe as gives hopes on future researches．

Key Words：

Mountain city；City p aza；Spatia form；Square design；Urban pub ic space

学位论文题目：山地防空洞空间多义性利用研究

学生：吴昊ADT2013M017　　 导师：邓蜀阳教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　年级：2010级

摘要：

自工业革命至今，人类科技与经济的进步促使全球城市化进程经历了飞速的发展与变化；随着第二次世界大战创伤的褪去与信息技术革命的到来，城市也经历着翻天覆地的变化；经济与科技发展引发的人口大爆炸直接导致城市规模的不断扩大——城市以平面形式向四周扩张，并以立体形式向上生长。从传统的城市设计理论来看，人们对新空间的创造大于对低利用率空间的探索与改造，而在二维平面上的发散式扩张导致了环境的恶化与破坏，城市的向上生长也面临着建造技术与灾害控制手段的限制。同时，人们对城市扩张、环境恶化的担心使得城市内部低利用率空间与废弃空间得到了关注，而防空洞人防设施正是该类空间中规模较大的一种。尤其对于重庆这类山地城市，由于历史的遗存以及当代人防的需求等原因，其防空洞所占地下空间比例远大于其他类型城市。此外，山地城市防空洞多数开凿于山体使其具有不同于其他形式防空洞的独特性质。首先，入口空间所处的山体界面具有多种改造与拓展形式；其次，内部空间与外部空间交流便利、联系紧密，有利于多义性功能改造；再次，群体防空洞可通过多种技术手段进行空间联系，使其成为防空洞综合体；最后，在资源匮乏的当代社会，充分利用地下覆土空间的地源能量越来越被国内外所重视。因此，在众多的因素促使下，城市在发展的过程中不得不将防空洞空间作为重点进行针对性改造设计。

论文从城市发展空间的限制因素着手，引出对城市地下空间、类地下空间以及遗忘与废弃空间的思考，从而引发对防空洞人防设施这样大规模低利用率空间价值本质的探索。基于对国内外多个人防设施的研究分析，结合相关人防改造与地下空间利用的理论，以山地城市的防空洞为研究对象，立足于传统防空洞人防设施的改造利用研究，提出防空洞单一空间的多义化改造，探讨其空间多义性改造利用的价值以及手段。按明度与空间的关系，以人对防空洞空间三个不同进深的熟悉程度进行防空洞的空间划分，将其分为白空间（外部空间）、灰空间（入口空间）、黑空间（内部空间）。目的是针对防空洞的不同认知空间、多义化地域属性、多义性组合形式、拓展方式、模仿等多义性更新改造，提出具体的改造策略与方式，使山地城市大量保留的防空洞人防设施空间突破原始单一性功能与形式，为城市空间的拓展与遗忘空间的记忆重拾作出更广泛的思考与贡献。

全文共分为六个章节：

第1章，绪论。通过对城市空间的拓展局限性以及防空洞人防设施发展前景进行简单阐述，将低利用率的防空洞空间作为研究对象；明确文章研究的缘起、背景以及研究的目的和意义，为后文进行研究理论的整理与方法框架的梳理打好基础。

第2章，研究与分析。通过分析国内外地下空间及防空洞的改造利用现状，总结防空洞的发展历程、开发优势与存在问题，将地下空间作为并行研究对象辅助论文研究，提出山地城市防空洞多义性改造开发与山地城市空间的关系；最后定义重庆在山地防空洞的多义性改造中的角色，确定文章的研究重点。

第3章，理论与支撑。结合多义性理论、空间场所理论和地下环境心理生理学等理论学科，对防空洞的分类以及多义性改造提供理论支撑。

第4章，价值与表象。通过对重庆防空洞的实地调研，掌握防空洞的分布、性质、规模及利用现状并进行分类；以第3章的多义性理论、空间场所理论和地下环境生理心理学为基础，对其进行更为详细的多义性分类；以光照空间分布、人与空间的认知关联，以及外部空间属性和入口空间、内部空间的利用为依据，将防空洞空间划分为白（外部熟知空间）、灰（入口认知空间）、黑（内部未知空间）三种空间，为后面改造策略的提出打下基础。

第5章，方法与方式。从全面的角度去分析防空洞空间的人性化设计，并按照熟知空间到认知空间再到未知空间的空间顺序进行梳理，首先，进行外部空间（熟知空间）的属性分析，提出不同属性的防空洞外部空间具体改造策略，进而引入入口灰空间（认知空间）的多义性功能结合、空间拓展与模仿方式；同时，提出内部空间（未知空间）的功能多义改造、点线面的形态变化和序列组织的策略；然后，脱离防空洞本身，从城市设计的宏观角度探讨山地城市群组防空洞的空间联系；最后，提出防空洞内部稳定气候应用于外部环境与建筑的方式。通过全面的、层次明确的分类，对不同视角的防空洞提出多义性改造策略。

第6章，潜力与展望。论述山地城市防空洞空间的多义性利用发展潜力，并对城市空间向低利用率地下空间的拓展和地下空间利用的未来作出展望，以期论文可以起到抛砖引玉的作用。

关键词：

山地城市空间，防空洞，平战结合，多义性

ABSTRACT：

Since the industria revo ution，the progress in human science，techno ogy and economy has promoted rapid deve opment and changes in urbanization．Cities have been changed tremendous y since the end ofWor d WarⅡand the arriva of the information techno ogy revo ution．The popu ation exp osion caused by economic and techno ogic deve opment triggers the continuous expansion of city sca e，and cities expand in the p ane eve ．According to the traditiona theory of urban design，the creation of new space is greater than the exp oration and reformation of space with ow uti ization rate．And the 2D p ane type expansion has caused the deterioration of the environment，a so the upward growth of the city has to face the technica restrictions and disaster contro imits．Peop e’s worry about urban expansion and environmenta deterioration draws pub ic attentionson ow uti ization space and discarded space，and air raid she ter space is the one with arge sca es．Especia y formountain cities ike Chongqing，the she ter space is much arger than the others．Besides，the air raid she ter in mountain city is usua y excavate from mountain itse f which makes it different compared with other types of she ters．

The thesis beginswith the imiting factors of urban deve opmentspace，attempts to arouse rethinking of the underground space and discarded space aswe as promote exp orations on arge sca e interior spaces with ow uti ization rate．Based on the ana ysis of severa air raid she ters both at home and abroad，combining with the re evant uti ization theory of underground space，it regards themountain city she ter as the research object．Based on the study of traditiona air raid she ter renovation，versati e sing e space transformation of air raid she ter is pointed out．According to ightness and space re ationships aswe as the fami iarity of different she ter depth，three kind of subspace are c assified，inc udingwhite space （exterior space），grey space（entrance space），and b ack space（interior space）．In regard to different cognitive spaces，versati e geographica attributes，versati e combinations and extensions，and versati e renovations of air raid she ters，the purpose of the thesis is to provide concrete renovation methods and strategies，so as to improve many reserved civi air defense faci ities in mountain city from its unitary form and function．Itattempts to bring broad thinking on city space expansion andmake contribution to reuti ization of the discarded space．

The thesis is divided into six chapters．

Chapter 1：introduction．By means of e aborating the deve opment prospect of civi air defense faci ities and imitations of city space expansion，the thesis takesair raider she terswith ow uti ization rate as the object of the research，introduces research background，research significance，and purposes as we as trim the frameworks and methodo ogies．

Chapter 2：research and ana ysis．Through the ana ysis of current situation of underground space uti ization and air raid she ter renovation，it summarizes deve opment history，deve opment advantage，and existing prob ems ofair raid she ter．Itemphasizes on the re ationships between versati e renovation and mountain city space．A so it points out that the focus of this research is to define the ro e of Chongqing in versati e renovation of mountain city air raid she ters．

Chapter 3：theoretica foundation．This thesis takes theories of versati ity，spatia ocation，underground environmenta physio ogy and psycho ogy as the theoretica foundation for the c assification and versati e renovation of air raid she ters．

Chapter 4：va ue and representation．Through the fie d investigation，proper c assificationsaremade according to the distribution，property，sca e，and service conditions of air raid she ters in Chongqing．A versati e c assification is a somade for detai ed ana ysis．Based on the i umination space distribution and cognitive connection between peop e and space，the air raid she ter space is divided into three types of spaces：white（exterior fami iar space），gray（entrance cognitive space），and b ack（interior unknown space）， ays the foundation for the appropriate renovation strategies．

Chapter 5：methodo ogy．To ana yze humanized design ofair raid she ter space in sequence of fami iar space，cognitive space，and unknown space．First step is the attribute ana ysis of exterior（fami iar）space and provides detai ed renovation strategies．Then the versati e functiona combination，space expansion and imitationmethod in entrance（cognitive）space．Subsequent y，it points out the strategies of versati e renovation，morpho ogica changes and sequence organization．Apart from sing e air raid she -ter，ita so discusses the re ationship between air defense c usters form the microscopic view of urban p anning．Fina y，through a comprehensive and hierarchica c assification，mu tip e versati e renovation strategies are proposed according to the practica condition．Fina y put forward how to carry out its interna stab e c imate exchange use．

Chapter 6：Potentia and Prospects．This part discusses the deve opment potentia of versati e uti ization ofmountain city she ter space and prospect on the expansion of city space to underuti ized underground space．This thesis hopes to provide some usefu reference for the future studies．

Key Words：

Mountain city space；Air raid she ter；Peacetime and wartime combination；Versati ity

学位论文题目：基于人类工效学的重庆汽摩总装厂房天窗优化研究

学生：喻泉ADT2013M018　　 导师：严永红教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　年级：2010级

摘要：

重庆地处四川盆地东南部、长江上游，城区位于长江与嘉陵江交汇处，是西南地区的工业集中地，是我国乃至世界著名的“汽摩之都”。受重庆“十二五”规划中提出的大力发展汽摩制造等传统优势企业的政策指引，大批汽摩厂房开启了如火如荼的建设。然而，在带来巨大经济效益的同时，工业生产也带来了巨大的能源消耗，此外，因第二代工人自我价值的提升和高强度、高压力的工作性质所导致的招工困难也是许多企业正面临的尴尬局面。究其原因，主要与厂房设计手法不当，缺乏对生产工艺的了解和对工人生理、心理需求的关怀有关。因此，如何通过优质的设计，在节约能源的同时为工人提供舒适的作业环境，保障工人的身心健康进而提高工作效率是现阶段汽摩制造类工业厂房设计所急需探讨和解决的问题。

汽摩制造类厂房因生产需要，建筑体量通常较大，仅靠侧窗无法满足室内采光需求，故常设有天窗。天窗是建筑获取天然光的主要方式之一，合理的天窗设计不仅能为室内提供舒适的光环境、降低照明能耗，还能对内部空间进行二次塑造，创造出具有艺术表现力的建筑造型。经调研发现，重庆地区大部分汽摩厂房的天窗设计都存在缺陷，导致室内光热环境很不理想。因此，如何对天窗进行优化，改善厂房内部的物理环境，同时丰富厂房的立面造型，进而降低建筑能耗，提高生产效率是本文研究的主要目的。论文依托校企合作项目《基于光生物效应的中低层高轻工业厂房室内LED健康照明产品关键技术研究》（项目号：1042012920120907），为课题研究提供基础数据参考。以人类工效学为基础，分析天窗对室内光热环境、建筑空间、造型等方面的影响，以某大型汽摩总装厂房的天窗优化设计为例，提出针对大空间工业建筑的差异化设计策略，以期为今后重庆地区该类厂房的天窗设计提供一定的参考和建议。

全文共分为六个章节。

第1章：绪论。对论文的选题背景、意义，论文研究的范围、内容和方法等进行概括性的论述。

第2章：人类工效学理论研究及在厂房天窗设计中的应用。分析人类工效学中“人—机—环境”三者之间的关系，分析厂房光热环境、内部空间、建筑形式对工人生理心理的影响以及天窗在厂房天然采光、空间塑造、丰富立面等方面的运用，从而找出“工人—厂房环境—天窗”三者之间的相互关系和影响。

第3章：重庆地区汽摩总装厂房调研及分析。通过对重庆几大工业园区实地调研和与工人进行访谈、问卷调查，掌握汽摩厂房天窗基本信息及室内物理环境现状，了解工人的主观作业感受和对工作环境的要求，总结出亟待解决的问题及造成该类问题的主要原因，为后期优化设计方案的提出提供现实依据。

第4章：基于人类工效学的天窗优化策略。对总装厂房进行物理环境模拟并对天窗位置、透光材料、窗地比、排布方式和天窗类型进行逐一分析，研究其对厂房物理环境的影响；从人类工效学的角度出发，总结出适宜于重庆气候特征的大型汽摩厂房天窗优化策略——根据生产工艺和工人的生理心理需求，从平面功能出发的差异化、多样化设计策略。

第5章：总装厂房天窗优化设计与综合评价。以第4章的天窗优化策略为指导原则对总装厂房的天窗进行了优化设计，根据平面功能、生产流线、视觉要求、工人作业感受等进行天窗选型和优化。将优化后的厂房进行物理环境模拟，与优化前厂房进行比对，指出只要对天窗进行正确的设计，可以在满足采光的时协助自然通风、改善热环境，达到采光和集热的平衡，实现建筑节能。

第6章：结语部分，对重庆汽摩厂房的天窗设计方法进行总结和展望。

关键词：

重庆地区，总装厂房，天窗，人类工效学，差异化设计

ABSTRACT：

Chongqing is ocated at the junctior of the Jia -ing River and the Yangtze River in the southeast of Sichuan Basin．It is the industria center of southwestern China and wor d-famous city of automobi es and motorcyc es．In recent years，guided by the nationa twe fth five-year p an，a arge number ofmotor assemb y factories have been bui t in Chongqing．A -though the booming industria production has brought huge economic benefits，many environment prob ems occur at the same time．In addition，many companies face difficu ties of recruiting workers due to the enhancement of se f-va ue and high intensive and pressured job nature．Themain cause of this embarrassing situation may re ate to improper factory design，acking know edge ofmanufacturing process and humanistic concern on workers’physica and psychoogica needs．Therefore，how to rea ize energy conservation and provide a comfortab e working environment through high qua ity design has become an urgent prob em pressing for reso ving inmotor assemb y factory construction．

Motor assemb y factories are usua y arge-sized according to production requirements．Side windows a one are insufficient for indoor ighting，so sky ights are usua y insta ed in the roof．Sky ight is quite common for getting natura ights．Proper sky ight design can not on y provide comfortab e indoor ighting environment and reduce energy consumption，but a -so reform the inner space and increase artistic expressiveness in architectura image．Defect exists in most sky ight design of motor assemb y factories in Chongqingwhich eads to undesirab e indoor ighting environment．Hence the research purpose of this thesis is to optimize sky ights inmotor assemb y factory，improve the interior physica environment，enrich facade form，and reduce bui ding energy consumption．The thesis is supported by the university-enterprise cooperative project research on the Key Technology of Healthy Indoor LED lighting products based on cirtopic effects in low-level light industrial factory（No． 1042012920120907）．The basic data of this thesis is extracted from the projectmentioned above．On the basis of ergonomics，it ana yzes the inf uence of skyight on indoor ighting and therma environment as we as architectura space and form．This thesis takes sky ight optimization design of one arge sca e motor assemb y factory as an examp e and proposes differentiation design strategies regard to arge-sized industria bui dings so as to provide some advices and reference for sky ight design of simi ar type of factories in Chongqing．

The thesis is divided into six chapters．Chapter 1 is an introduction and it isa brief description on research background，significance，scope，contents and methodo ogies of this thesis．

Chapter 2 is an exp oration on the Ergonomics and its app ication in sky ightdesign of industria factory．This part ana yzes the interre ation between human，machine and environment，the inf uence of physica environment，interior space，architectura forms on workers’physio ogy and psycho ogy，the app ication of sky ights in natura ighting，space shaping and façade enrichment，so as to investigate the interre ation between worker，factory environment and sky ight．

Chapter 3 is a fie d investigation onmotor assemb y factory in Chongqing．Through the fie d investigation on severa arge industria parks，questionnaires and worker interviews，this partattemptsacquire basic information aboutsky ights insta ed inmotor assemb y factory，the situation of indoor physica environment，and understand the workers’fee ings and demanding of work environment．It summarizes proper reasons and prob ems urgent to be so ved，so as to provide a rea istic basis for post-optima design．

Chapter 4 proposes sky ight optimization strategies based on Ergonomics．Through simu ation on physica environment of the assemb y factory，factors as position，trans ucent materia ，A c／A d，arrangement，and sky ight types are ana yzed one by one．From the perspective of ergonomics，sky ight optimi-zation strategies of arge-sized motor assemb y factory which suits the c imate feature of Chongqing are proposed—refers to the differentiated and diversified strategies conformed to the manufacture process and workers’psycho ogica and physica need．

Chapter 5 is a practica optimization design and a comprehensive assessment．By adopting sky ight optimization strategies in the fourth chapter as a guidance，make proper modification of the sky ight according to p ane functions，production f ow，visua requirement and work fee ings．Simu ated physica environment of assemb y factory after sky ight optimization are used as comparison．This thesis be ieves that the appropriate sky ight design which meets requirements of natura ighting wi simu taneous y assist venti ation and improve therma environment，and achieve bui ding energy conservation．

Chapter 6 is a conc usion part，inc uding prospects on future sky ight design methods ofmotor assemb y factory in Chongqing．

Key Words：

Chongqing；Assemb y factory；Sky ight；Ergonomics；Differentiation design

学位论文题目：基于建成环境评价的重庆公租房外部居住环境设计探讨

学生：黄诗媛ADT2013M019　　导师：龙灏教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

公共租赁房作为解决城市中低收入人群住房难题的重要手段，在国内掀起了一阵热潮。以重庆为代表的公租房项目的大规模、高效率投建，为居住者提供了遮风避雨的栖居之所。然而与此同时，在既没有先行的国内成功案例，又无法照搬成熟的国外建设经验的情况下，公租房是否真正为居住者营造了“宜居性”的外部居住环境，就需要回归建成项目中寻找答案。论文正是基于建成环境评价理论，探讨、寻求适宜的公租房外部居住环境的设计策略。

论文基于对国内外保障性住房的相关研究理论和实际案例等文献资料的研读，运用建成环境评价理论与方法，以公租房居住者作为评价主体，选取重庆主城区具有代表性，并且规模、配套、入住情况均相当的两个公租房居住区作为评价客体，分别对外部居住环境和配套设施的满意度、物质环境质量、配套设施等的使用情况进行调研，并结合对居住者的行为规律、环境中使用痕迹的实地观察以及随机的深度访谈，综合评价外部居住环境的优劣。文中评价因子的选取是基于居住区规划思想以及中低收入人群的基本心理需求和特殊心理状况反映到对居住环境的特殊需求，以此初步建立评价因子集。通过半结构性问卷征询相关专业人士，对评价因子进行降级、删除、合并、细化，重新构建整合后得到以“宜居性、可识别性、安全感、领域感和归属感”作为评价准则，包含9个一级评价因子、31个二级评价因子的评价因子集。在此基础上编写调研问卷，并通过预调研对问卷进行修订。

笔者经过实地调研总结出三个主要问题现象：①密度高，人口多，配套不足；②公共交通的使用率高，但距离远；③人口杂，治安差。基于对大量一手资料的掌控，论文从中观层面（设计策略）对公租房外部居住环境设计展开探讨，对应评价准则层，分析、总结并结合实际案例，得出分别满足宜居性、可识别性、安全感以及领域感和归属感的设计策略。

关键词：

公租房，外部居住环境，建成环境评价，行为心理

ABSTRACT：

As one importantmeasure to tack e the housing prob em of ow-income groups in the city，pub ic renta housing has become themost popu ar so ution for ast severa years．The arge sca e and high efficient construction of pub ic renta housing projects represented by Chongqing，has provided favorab e habitations for arge numbers of peop e．However，there is neither successfu domestic antecedent cases normature overseas construction experience for reference．Does pub ic renta housing rea y he p to create ivab e externa residentia environment for habitants？We need to find out answer to this question by studying those comp eted projects．Based on the bui tenvironmenteva uation，this thesis attempts to discuss appropriate design strategies of externa residentia environment of pub ic renta housing in Chongqing．

Based on previous researches，documents and case studies of indemnificatory housing both at home and abroad，this thesis adopts themethod and theory of bui t environment eva uation and chooses pub ic renta housing residents as the subject of eva uation．It takes two residentia district of pub ic renta house with simi ar condition in Chongqing as the object of eva uation．Satisfaction degree on externa residentia environment and anci ary faci ities，physica environmentqua ity，and service condition ofanci ary faci ities are investigated respective y．The comprehensive eva uation a so combines random interviews with fie d observation of residents’behaviora patterns and uti ization traces．The se ection of eva uation factors is on the basis of residentia p anning theory as we as the fundamenta psycho ogica needs and specific needs of ow-income groups so as to estab ish pre iminary eva uation factor set．Through the consu tation of professiona swith semi-structured questionnaires，the pre iminary factor setare degraded，de eted，conso idated and refined．“Livabi ity，identifiabi ity，sense of safety，and sense of be onging”are adopted as eva uation princip es，inc uding 9 primary factors and 31 secondary factors．The survey questionnaire are designed based on the refined factor setand revised it via pi ot studies．

The thesis summarizes threemajor feedbacks according to questionnaires and fie d investigation：the first is high popu ation density and ack of anci ary faci ities．The second is high use rate of pub ic transport and remote ocations．The third is heterogeneity and poor pub ic security．

Key Words：

Pub ic renta housing；Externa residentia environment；Bui t Environment Eva uation；Behavior and psycho ogy

学位论文题目：老年大学复合性空间设计探讨——基于重庆市老年大学现状的调查研究

学生：许星晨ADT2013M020　　导师：覃琳副教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

随着时代的发展，老年人渴望健康长寿的同时也希望生活质量与精神文化生活均衡发展。目前社会各界对老年人关注的焦点往往集中于居住需求方面，老年人的精神文化需求还未引起广泛重视，因此，如何构建满足老年人精神需求的老年大学建筑空间是本文关注的重点。

论文在分析我国城市老年群体精神活动构成的基础上，指出老年教育是满足老年人精神生活需要、促进老年人个体发展、推动老年人继续社会化的重要方式。城市老年人对于老年大学的需求将会越来越大，但目前老年大学的数量和功能都不能满足老年人精神文化养老的需求。因此，对老年大学建筑设计的探讨就显得非常迫切。

笔者对重庆市主城区老年大学进行了调研，了解老年大学的现状并对在校学员进行问卷调查和访谈。根据调查，总结出现状存在的问题（无障碍设计考虑不足、教室桌椅布置拥挤、缺乏室外活动场地、交往空间不足等），并针对以上问题，提出复合性空间设计策略，即无需改变自身即可用于不同用途的空间形式，可实现学习、交流等多种活动同时进行的老年大学建筑空间。

基于复合性空间设计策略，论文对教学部分、交通联系部分及平面组合形式的设计进行了探讨。针对教学用房的设计，首先基于自然采光要求对教室进深尺寸进行探讨，其次基于功能布置要求对教室开间尺寸进行探讨，最后根据进深和开间尺寸对教学用房柱网布置进行探讨。交通联系部分设计的主要目标是在满足基本交通功能的同时创造交往空间。最后在重庆市某老年大学实际工程项目的设计中，运用复合性空间的设计方法进行检验与分析，以验证复合性空间设计策略在老年大学设计中运用的可行性。

论文希望通过对老年大学复合性空间的设计研究，对城市基础设施配套工作提供建议，一方面对现有建筑的改造提供选择，另一方面对即将新建的老年公共服务设施设计提供一定的参考。

关键词：

老年大学，复合性空间，设计策略

ABSTRACT：

With the progress of the times，it is natura for the e der y to pursue a ongevous and hea thy ife as we as the ba anced deve opment of materia and spiritua ife．Atpresent，peop e’s concern about the e der y from the who e society usua y centers on the residentia demand，and attentions on the spiritua and cu tura demand of the e der y are sti insufficient．Therefore how to construct architectura space in e der y university which satisfies e der y’s spiritua needs is the focus of this research．

Based on the ana ysis of spiritua activities composition among urban e der y popu ation，the thesis points out that e der y education is an important method tomeet e der y’s spiritua demand，promote persona deve opment and enhance continuous socia -ization of aged peop e．There wi be an increasing demand for e der y universities among urban e der y popu ation．But the number and the function of existed e der y universities at present is far from enough to satisfy the e der y’s spiritua and cu tura demand．Hence it is quite urgent to study and exp ore the architectura design strategies of the e der y universities．

This thesis conducts fie d investigationson the e der y universities in the urban area of Chongqing．It investigates the current situation of e der y university and issues questionnaire a ong with interviews on university students．According to the survey，severa prob ems have been summarized i．e．insufficient barrier-free designs，crowded ayout of c assroom tab es and chairs，ack of outdoor p aygrounds，and insufficient communication space，etc．With regard to these prob ems，versati e space design strategies are proposed，refers to the spatia form suitab e for different purposeswithout renovation，the university architecture space ab e to carry outmu tip e activities simu taneous y．

Based on versati e space design strategies，the thesis discusses the practica design of teaching sections，transport area and p ane combination forms．

Key Words：

E der y University；Versati e Space；Design strategy With regard to the c assroom design，discussions of standard ength according to the natura ighting，standard width according to the functiona ayout，and co umn grid distribution according to the standard ength and width are presented．The target of the transport area design is to satisfy basic transport function aswe as create communication space．Fina y，in a practica construction project of an e der y university in Chongqing，the feasibi ity of adopting versati e space design strategies is verified．

This thesis is in the hope of giving some advices on city infrastructure construction through the study of versati e space design of e der y university and itprovides renovation p ans for ready bui t architecture as we as references for the design of future bui t pub ic service faci ities．

学位论文题目：重庆明代木构建筑营造特征初探

学生：颜虹ADT2013M021　　 导师：龙彬教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　年级：2010级

摘要：

中国幅员广阔，木构建筑结构因地制宜，形成了各个地区独具特色的地方做法。重庆位于西南地区，房屋建造具有独特的地方做法体系，木结构的营造技术也颇具地方特色。明代建筑作为唐宋建筑与清代建筑之间的重要过渡，这一时期的建筑对于宋《营造法式》有继承和发扬，对于清《工部工程做法》又有着极大的推进作用，这些做法特征也不同程度地推动着地方建筑技术的发展。

论文以重庆地区现存的明代木构建筑为研究对象，通过现场调研及对文献资料的整理分析，探讨研究重庆明代木构建筑的营造特征。

巴蜀地区现存明代建筑非常稀少，已知的明代建筑30余处。重庆地区10余处，多分布在重庆市区周边地县，以寺庙为主。论文首先根据重庆市文物局公布的《重庆市文物保护单位名单》，对公布的13座明代建筑进行现场调研和基础测绘，收集并查找文献资料，筛选出具有明代建筑特征的大式木构建筑10处，并从中选出6个典型实例进行详细的形式特征分析，以便较为深入地了解其营造特征。在此基础之上，对10处明代木构建筑进行定量、定性的分析，分别对建筑的平面、立面、梁架、屋架、斗栱及大木构件的地方特征和时代特征进行了分析和研究。同时通过实例分析，将重庆地区的明代木构建筑与北方明代官式建筑和四川地区元、明建筑进行对比研究，分析官式建筑的发展对重庆地方建筑的影响和相邻地区建筑发展的互动影响。

最后，总结出重庆地区明代遗存木构建筑所具有的较为普遍的营造特色。例如：平面柱网规整；抬梁式与穿斗式并用；斗栱多采用斜栱及挑斡做法，斗栱较纤细；立面仍保持疏朗开敞的形态，明间施平身科一朵至两朵，次间施平身科一朵或不施斗栱；屋顶做法将官式与地方做法结合，尤见转角出檐及侧立面出檐做法，等等。

重庆地处西南地区，距离北方政治中心较远，受官式做法影响也较小，地方做法对建筑风格、梁架结构、木构件尺寸等影响较大。因此，重庆明代木构建筑有相对独立的发展体系。

关键词：

木构建筑，营造特征，明代建筑，重庆

ABSTRACT：

China has a vast territory，and wooden architectura structures are often constructed with its unique regiona features according to the oca conditions．Chongqing is ocated in the southwest of China，and ithas formed a particu armethod of construction of its architectures and the construct technique of wooded structure is fu of oca characteristics．The Ming Dynasty architecture is an important transition between the architectures in Tang，Song Dynasty and architectures in Qing Dynasty．Construction techniques during this period is inherited and deve oped from the book of Song Dynasty named Yingzaofashi，and was promoted great y by Qing’s Gongbu Gongcheng Zuofa．These characteristics a so promote the oca construction techniques in various degrees．

This thesis takes existing Ming Dynasty wooden structures in Chongqing as the objectof the research，through fie d investigation and ana ysis of documentations，itstudies the construction features ofMing Dynasty wooden architectures in Chongqing．

The existing Ming Dynasty architecture in Bayu area is rare，and about 30 have been identified as Ming Dynasty bui dings and about 10 of them are o-cated in Chongqing．Most of them are temp es in urban area．First y，according to the List of Officially Protected Historical and Cultural Sites，this thesis has conducted fie d investigation and fundamenta mapping on 13 pub ic opened Ming Dynasty bui dingsand se ects 6 typica cases for detai ed forma ana ysis so as to probe deep y into their construction features．Based on this，quantitative and qua itative ana ysis of 10 Ming Dynasty wooden bui dings has been carried out．Moreover，dynasty and regiona features of p ane，façade，beam frame，roof truss，bracket system，and wooden components are investigated according y．The thesis a so conducts comparative anayses between Ming Dynasty wooden bui dings in Chongqing，Northern Ming Dynasty officia bui dings and bui dings of Yuan，Ming Dynasty in Sichuan for the purpose of studying the impactofofficia architecture on Chongqing oca architecture．

Fina y，this thesis summarizes the genera construction features of Ming Dynasty wooden bui dings in Chongqing，i．e．structured p ane co umn grid，combination of co umn-tie and post- inte construction，s oped beam and bent-up sty e of bracket system aswe as the wide opened facades．

Chongqing is ocated in the southwestern region，far from the po itica center in north，therefore the architectura construction features is ess affected by the officia patterns，and oca patterns aremore inf uentia to the architectura sty e，beam structure and the size ofwooden components．Hence the Ming Dynasty wooden architecture in Chongqing has a re ative y independent deve opment framework．

Key Words：

Wooden architecture；Construction features；Ming dynasty bui ding；Chongqing

学位论文题目：西藏拉萨地区传统民居气候适应性研究

学生：何大海ADT2013M022　　导师：熊洪俊副教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

西藏位于我国的西南边陲，地理特征明显，垂直高度的落差使其具备多种气候特征。千百年来高原人民用自己勤劳的双手和聪明的智慧，创造出了适应高原独特气候的家园，并且长久地稳定下来，这就是西藏民居。随着国家对西藏建设的大力支持，西藏的经济得到了飞速的发展，人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。民居作为民众生活的载体，在生活方式的逐渐改变、新型材料的不断引进、现代建造技术的推广等因素的冲击下，民居的发展进入飞速发展和变革时期。传统与现代、形式与功能、经济与技术等矛盾问题成为民居发展中的障碍，如何均衡各要素之间的关系，解决这些矛盾，使民居可持续发展，成为目前需要解决的问题。

论文以拉萨地区民居为例，采用实地调研、查阅资料、深入剖析的研究方法，运用建筑学的专业理论，并结合建筑学、气候学、生态学、社会学等其他学科的相关理论，对拉萨地区传统民居和转型中的传统民居聚落空间、建筑形态及其营造技术进行分析研究，提炼出适合拉萨地区民居气候发展策略，并希望对西藏其他类似地区民居设计提供一定参考。

本文研究的内容包括以下几个方面：

（1）整理拉萨地区的大量气候数据，对该地区气候特征进行分析。

（2）在实地调研的基础上对拉萨地区传统民居、转型中的传统民居分别进行分析。以实例入手，利用计算机模拟、实地物理测试等方法对民居的现状作出科学性的分析与评价。

（3）深入分析拉萨地区民居的发展和演变可能的趋势，并提出气候适应性改进策略，并结合当地民居实际情况得出具体的建造方式。

关键词：

拉萨地区，气候适应性，传统民居，转型中的传统民居，被动式太阳能

ABSTRACT：

Tibet is ocated in the southwest of China with distinctive geographica featureswhere the c imate varieswith a titude differences．For thousands of years，the p ateau peop e have bui t their homes adapted to the unique oca c imate with their industrious hands and wisdom．This is the Tibet traditiona residence．With the government support for the Tibet construction，Tibet’s economy deve ops rapid y and peop e’s iving standard has been remarkab y improved．With the impact of changing ife sty e，introduction of new bui ding materia s，and app ication of modern construction techno ogy，the deve opment of traditiona residenthas entered the phase of transition．The contradiction between tradition and modernity，form and function，economy and techno ogy hinders the continuous deve opment of traditiona residence．Therefore the prob em of how to ba ance interre ation of these factors，reso ve the correspondent contradictions are the most urgent issues of rea izing sustainab e residence deve opment．

This thesis takes residence in Lhasa area as the research object．Through fie d investigation，in-depth ana ysis，and reference to documentation，it combines the professiona architectura theory with c imato ogy，eco ogy，socio ogy and other re evant theories so as to study the sett ement space，architectura morpho ogy，and construction techniques of traditiona residence and transitiona residence in Lhasa area．Appropriate deve opment strategies are summarized in this thesis for the purpose of providing some usefu reference for simi ar residence design in other areas．

This research contains the fo owing aspects．

（1）C imate data of Lhasa Area have been co -ected．The c imate features and the correspondent comfort eve in this area have been ana yzed．

（2）Based on the fie d investigation，it ana yzes the traditiona residence and transitiona residence in Lhasa area respective y and makes eva uation on the current situation of residence deve opment through digita simu ation and physica measurements．

（3）Based on the ana ysis of the deve opment course and evo ution trend of residence in Lhasa area，it proposes the improving strategies of increasing c imate adaptabi ity and practica constructionmethod suitab e for the oca condition．

Key Words：

Lhasa area；C imate adaptabi ity；Traditiona residence；Transitiona residence；Passive so ar energy

学位论文题目：城市轨道交通综合枢纽与商业空间——一体化设计策略研究

学生：付剑桥ADT2013M023　　导师：褚冬竹教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　 年级：2009级

摘要：

当前正是我国城市轨道交通的大发展时期，城市空间和功能的集约趋势越来越明显。商业是城市最基本的功能之一，交通是实现城市物流的动脉，在城市发展的历史中，二者从来都是密切关联的，它们的发达程度和整合水平反映了一座城市的活力与效率。

现代轨道交通带来的客流可以为聚集的商业增添更多活力，而商业发展到一定程度又可以反哺轨道交通相关的物业建设。所以，将轨道交通与商业空间的关系作为研究对象，进行二者的综合开发与设计，是未来我国城市空间集约化发展的重要方向之一。

论文通过对相关城市发展理论以及经济、社会等城市效益的研究，论证了轨道交通与商业空间综合开发的合理性及必要性。由于商业空间通常存在于轨道交通综合枢纽与城市的“中介空间”中，所以借助该经典理论的内涵进行外延，归纳了综合开发下各类商业空间的特点，并分析了交通换乘、商业行为和技术特性等要素对轨道交通综合枢纽与商业空间设计的影响。在对设计对象以及影响要素进行了较深入研究的基础上，结合国内外实例，总结出轨道交通综合枢纽与商业空间一体化设计策略。

最后，在实践性研究环节，笔者借助近期参与的一个实际项目作为载体，对本次研究所提“一体化”设计策略进行验证，总结出实施轨道交通综合枢纽商业空间一体化设计的实施要点与问题，为相关类型建筑的商业空间设计提供一种可靠思路。同时，希望“以点带面”，从建筑设计的角度对缓解我国城市化矛盾和改善城市结构进行初步的探索。

关键词：

轨道交通综合枢纽，商业空间，一体化设计

ABSTRACT：

Nowadays is the period of great deve opment of-China’s urban rai transit，and urban space as we as the feature of intensive trends have become more notab e．Commerce is one of themostbasic functions of a city，whi e the traffic p ays the ro e of arteries in the city ogistics．In the history of urban deve opment，these two e ements have a ways been c ose y associated and their eve of the deve opment and integration ref ect a city’s vita ity and efficiency．

The passenger f ow broughtbymodern rai transportation can addmore vita ity to co ective business，whi e，the commercia deve opment，to a certain extent，can nurture the property construction of rai transportation．

Therefore，it is one of the important direction of intensive deve opment in the future of urban space that taking the re ationship between rai transit and commercia space as an object of study，and conducting both comprehensive deve opment and design．

In this paper，through the effective theory of Re ated Urban Deve opment，as we as economic，socia and other cities，the reasonab eness and necessity of rai transitand the comprehensive deve opment of the commercia space was demonstrated．Due to the fact that commercia space is usua y ocated in the rai transportation hub and the city’s “intermediary space”，the author made use of the connotation of the c assica theory for extension，summed up the characteristics of the comprehensive deve opment of a types of commercia space．Meanwhi e，the author ana yzed the traffic transfer，business behavior，the characteristics of engineering and technica and other factors，which cou d impact the design of commercia space of rai transportation hub．Based on amore in-depth study on the design object as we as the impact factors，combining the cases of home and abroad，the author summed up a series of integrated design strategies for rai transportation hub and commercia space．

Fina y，in practica research aspects，the author depended on a recent participation in a practica project—Chongqing Jiangbei Airport T3A Termina integrated transport hub，which acted as a carrier to verify the“integrated”design strategies in this research，and summed up the rea istic key facts and prob ems of the imp ementation of the integra design of rai transportation hub and commercia space to provide a re iab e idea for the re ated type of construction of commercia space designed；at the same time，hoping to promotework in a areas by drawing upon the experience gained on key points，the author，in an architectura design point of view，conducted a pre iminary exp oration on how to ease the contradiction of urbanization and to improve the urban structure．

Key Words：

Urban rai transportation hub；Commercia space；Integrated design

学位论文题目：城市住宅可持续设计方法研究

学生：刘晓春ADT2013M024　　导师：陈纲副教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　 年级：2010级

摘要：

进入21世纪，环境问题越来越受到人们的重视，可持续发展成为世界各国共同的发展战略。中国当前正处于快速城市化的阶段，大量人口涌入城市，住宅需求量持续增长，但大量建设的城市住宅仍然存在消耗大、寿命短、质量通病严重，以及居住方式上居住性和生活适应性差等问题，不符合可持续发展的要求。为应对全球性环境问题，我国制订了到2020年国内单位生产总值（GDP）二氧化碳排放量比2005年下降40%～50%的节能目标。要实现这一目标，住宅产业理所应当作为重要领域承担起节能减排的重要使命，由高消耗、短寿命、低品质的粗放型增长模式转变为低消耗、长寿命、高品质的集约型增长模式，实现城市住宅的可持续转型。

论文在可持续发展的时代背景下，以环境问题突出的城市住宅为研究对象，在快速城市化进程中保障住宅数量的基础上实现住宅的可持续发展为目标，立足于建筑学领域，借鉴生态学、系统论等理论工具的观点和方法，尝试从技术路线、设计方法、辅助手段三个方面构建城市住宅可持续设计的体系。课题研究遵循“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”的总体思路，指出我国城市住宅可持续发展中存在的现状问题，并分析造成这些问题的原因，借鉴国外先进住宅可持续设计的理论和方法，结合我国自身特点，展开城市住宅可持续设计体系的研究和探讨，以期推动我国城市住宅的整体可持续转型。

课题研究主要由以下部分组成：

第一部分（第1章）：结合时代背景和现状要求指出我国城市住宅建设所面临的可持续转型问题，并对论文研究的相关概念和研究范围进行了界定，明确了本文研究的目的和意义。

第二部分（第2章）：以环境观的历史演进为线索，探讨国内外城市住宅可持续发展的历程，并指出我国城市住宅可持续发展进程中的现状问题。从理论研究入手，总结了城市住宅可持续发展历程中相关设计的理论与方法，为建构城市住宅可持续设计体系提供了理论依据。

第三部分（第3章）：以现代生态学理论为依据，以系统论为研究方法，剖析可持续城市住宅的本质内涵，以此建构城市住宅可持续设计的目标和原则。

第四部分（第4章至第6章）：分别从技术路线、设计方法、辅助手段三个方面建构城市住宅可持续设计体系，以期推动城市住宅的可持续转型。

第五部分（第7章）：实例分析。

结论部分（第8章）：主要对城市住宅可持续设计体系进行了必要的总结，并就今后城市住宅可持续设计方法的进一步发展提出了必要的展望。

关键词：

城市住宅，可持续发展，设计方法

ABSTRACT：

With the g oba warming and increasing y serious shortages in both energy and resources in 1990s，sustainab e deve opment became the deve opment strategy ofmany countries in the word．China was in the process of rapid urbanization，with arge popu ationsurging into the citiesand sustainab e growth in housing demand．However，the urban housing fai s to meet the requirements from sustainab e deve opment owning to the prob ems such as arge consumption，short ife span， ow habitabi ity poor adaptabi ity and etc．In order to cope with the g oba environmenta prob ems，the energy-saving target has been estabished by China，name y ti 2020，the carbon dioxide emissions per GDP wi decrease by 40%-50% when compared to 2005．To achieve this target，it is inevitab e for the housing industry to shou der the important responsibi ity of energy conservation and emission reduction，and the extensive growth mode with high consumption，short ife span and ow qua ity sha transform to be intensive growth mode which is characterized with ow consumption， ong ife span and exce ent qua ity，thus to rea ize the sustainab e deve opment of urban housing．

Taken the urban housing with prominent environment prob ems as the research object，and the sustainab e deve opment of housing rea ized on the basis of guaranteeing the number of housing in the process of rapid urbanization as the target，it tries to construct the sustainab e designed system for urban housing from three aspects name y the technica routes，designmethods and supp ementarymeans，by keeping a footho d in architectura fie d and referring to the viewpoints and methods from theories such as eco ogy，system theory and etc．Fo owing the genera idea which is from proposing prob ems to ana yzing and so ving prob ems，the current prob ems in the sustainab e deve opment of urban housing in China have been pointed out in the research project，the causes for the prob ems have been ana yzed，and fina y studies and exp orations into the sustainab e designed system have been conducted by referring to the advanced foreign theories and methods about sustainab e housing design and combing out own characteristics，thus to promote the entire sustainab e transition of the urban housing in China．

The research projectmain y consists of the fo -owing parts：

Part one：The first part of the thesis is the first chapter．The sustainab e transition prob ems in the

Key Words：

Urban residence；Sustainab e；Designmethod construction of urban housing have been pointed out with the historica background and requirements from current situation，the re ated concepts and research scope in this thesis have been defined，and the purpose and significance of this research have beenmade c ear．

Part two：The second part of the thesis is the second chapter．Taken the historica deve opment of environment view as the c ue，the sustainab e deve -opment process of urban housing in home and abroad have been discussed，and the current situation of the sustainab e deve opment in China’s urban housing has been pointed out．On thisbasis，the re ated theories and methods concerning the sustainab e design for urban housing have been conc uded systematica -y，which wi ay a theoretica andmethod foundation for the proposa of sustainab e design for urban housing．

Part three：The third part of the thesis is the third chapter．Taken themodern eco ogy theory as the basis，and system theory as the researchmethod，the substantive characteristics and connotation of sustainab e urban housing have been ana yzed to estab ish the target and princip e of the sustainab e design for urban housing．

Part four：The fourth part of the thesis is the fourth，fifth and sixth chapter．Estab ish the sustainab e designed system for urban housing from three aspects name y the technica routes，design methods and supp ementarymeans，to promote the sustainab e transition of urban housing．

Part five：The fifth part of the thesis is the seventh chapter．Case ana ysis．

Conc usion：The conc usion of the thesis is the eighth chapter．Necessary conc usions for the sustainab e design for urban housing have been drawn，and necessary expectations on the sustainab e design for future urban housing have been proposed．

学位论文题目：重庆公共租赁房居住区公共服务设施设计研究

学生：刘海ADT2013M025　　 导师：顾红男副教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　年级：2009级

摘要：

重庆公共租赁房（以下简称公租房）是为解决重庆城市“夹心层”人群住房困难而建设的具有过渡性质的保障性住房。重庆公租房建设量大、保障人群范围广，备受社会各界的关注。现阶段对公租房的研究已经较多，但更多的是关注公租房政策、管理、租金等方面的问题，而就公租房设计本身，更多的也是对公租房的选址、公租房的户型设计等的研究，对其配套的公共服务设施关注还不够，这方面的研究还有所欠缺。重庆公租房建设规模较大，一个住区一般居住人口在5万人左右，且多位于城市周边，周边服务设施缺少。面对重庆公租房的性质特征，公共服务设施的影响是多方面的，同时公共服务设施的建设对重庆公租房住区的品质至关重要。重庆公租房已有不少项目的规划设计已经完成，部分公租房已经建设完成投入使用，但公共服务设施的规划设计还存在着一定的问题。因此对公租房住区公共服务设施的规划设计研究是对重庆公租房的顺利发展，实现其建设目的的重要保障。

论文主要通过对公租房相关政策的研究，居住公共服务设施规划设计的相关理论及其相关理论，结合对重庆公租房的调研成果，对现阶段公共服务设施规划设计存在的问题和不足进行探讨研究，主要针对公共服务设施配套标准的确定和公共服务设施的合理布局两个方面进行探讨，力求为重庆公租房住区公共服务设施的规划设计作出一定的贡献。

论文主要分为四部分对重庆公租房住区公共服务设施进行探讨：

第一部分（第1章），问题的提出。主要是对重庆公租房住区公共服务设施规划布局的相关理论和概念进行解读。并对研究题目的提出作出分析，对重庆公租房住区公共服务设施研究的必要性作出解答。

第二部分（第2章和第3章），分析问题。主要包括对公租房住区的环境、相关政策、现行规范、社会学等公共服务设施的影响因素，以及重庆公租房保障人群的人口结构、生活活动方式等进行分析。

第三部分（第4章和第5章），分析、解决问题。一方面对重庆公租房住区公共服务设施的配套标准的确定提出部分建议和方法，满足公租房住区的需求。另一方面对重庆公租房住区公共服务设施布局问题的分析和解读，提出重庆公租房住区公共服务设施布局应注重其开放性以满足住区与城市的融合，同时应注重公租房住区内街区的空间的设计从而增加住区内的生活气息，保证公租房住区和谐的邻里交往。

第四部分，研究成果总结。在重庆公租房住区公共服务设施的规划设计中，不但要注重公共服务设施的“量”，同时要保证“质”，从而实现公租房住区的宜居、健康，为重庆公租房的良好发展提供保障。

关键词：

重庆，公租房，住区，公共服务设施

ABSTRACT：

The pub ic renta housing　（PRH）　in Chongqing，as affordab e transitiona housing，is a so ution for the urban residents，so ca ed“Sandwich C ass”，whom　have residentia difficu ties．In Chongqing，the PRH has arousedmuch pub ic attention because of the mass construction and the wide spread inf uence．At the present stage，the study of PRH is main y interested in such as renta po icy，management，rent and others．To the issue of hous-ing design itse f，attentions are paid ess on studies such as site chosen，housing type design and supporting pub ic service faci ities．The sca e of PRH construction in Chongqing is a ways arge enough to accommodate about 50，000 peop e，and is ocated around the outskirt of the city where ack of pub ic faci ities．In terms of qua ity，pub ic faci ities are an important factor．There are a number of PRH p anning and design projects have been comp eted，part ofwhich has been occupied whi e some prob ems in the pub ic faci ities are eft behind．Therefore，the study on the p anning and design of pub ic faci ities is the assurance for the accomp ishment of the deve opment and achievement of the PRH．

Through the study on the research of rent re ated PRH po icy，the theory of residentia p anning and design of pub ic faci ities，combined with the research resu ts of PRH in Chongqing from the investigation of pub ic faci ities p anning and design，this paper points out the prob emsand shortcomings in the major pub ic faci ities，main y focus on its standard determination aswe as distribution．As a resu t，it makes some contribution to the p anning and design of pub ic faci ities in the PRH community in-Chongqing．

The discussion of the pub ic faci ities of PRH in-Chongqing has been divided into four parts：

First y，interprets the re ated theories and concepts in the ayout of pub ic faci ities p anning．It proposes the research topic and answers the necessity of the study on pub ic faci ities．

Second y，ana yzes the prob ems．This consists the environment of the PRH community，the re evant po icies，the existing codes，socio ogy and other aspects affecting pub ic faci ities．It a so ana yzes demographic structure， ife and activity sty e and others invo ved in the PRH in Chongqing．

Further，ana yzes and so ves the prob em．On the one hand，this paper proposes severa suggestions to the determination on the standard of pub ic faci ities so as tomeet the demand of the PRH community．On the other hand，it proposes that the ayout of the pub ic faci ities p anning shou d focus onmeeting its deve opment for combining the communitywith the city．Meanwhi e the neighborhood space design shou d be emphasized to increase ive ihood and to ensure the harmonious of neighborhood re ations．At the same time，the theory for hea thy and ife shou d be paid attention aswe as the demand for pub ic faci ities in p anning and design．

Fina y，summarizes the research resu ts．The p anning and design of pub ic faci ities has to focus on not on y the“quantity”but on ensuring“qua ity”of the PRH community．On y in thisway，a ivab e，hea thy and robust deve opment of the PRH in Chongqing can be achieved．

Key Words：

Chongqing；Pub ic renta housing；Residentia community；Pub ic service faci ities

学位论文题目：城市公共空间公共性及相关设计策略研究

学生：吴伟ADT2013M026　　 导师：褚冬竹教授

专业：建筑设计及其理论　　年级：2009级

摘要：

随着改革开放后经济水平的提升和多年的城市化建设，城市面貌已经发生翻天覆地的变化。需要认识到，我们已经迈过了以物质空间为主导的城市发展初级阶段，正在步入“以人为本”导向下的城市发展高级阶段。在这个阶段，我们要摒弃片面的奢华、非理性的盲从和不切实际的“形式”，切切实实地将居住、生活、休憩和交通管理、公共服务、文化等各种社会功能及其对应的城市空间载体，以满足人的活动需求为根本目的，保障每一位城市的公民都有充分享受城市空间的权利。

因此，人们对公共空间的关注从“空间”逐渐转向对“公共”的思考。公共空间的公共性问题是当下亟待解决的问题，它研究的是城市空间与城市公共生活以及城市公众这三者之间的关系问题。在现代社会中“公共性”到底意味着什么？我们的社会和城市究竟需要什么样的“公共性”？而又是什么在影响着空间的“公共性”状态？这些问题都是论文重点关注的内容。我们不仅关注传统建筑学领域中已建成物质空间的围合、尺度、比例等固有属性及使用状态对空间公共性的影响，更重视在公共空间形成过程中社会、经济、环境等多维度对于空间生成的作用，期望对空间的公共性问题作出全面、客观的思考，建立起空间价值判断的公共性维度，为营造出一个城市空间、建筑环境、视觉艺术和自由社会构成共同体的城市公共空间指明设计实践的可能方向。

论文第1章阐述研究的缘起、范畴、现状及相关方法。第2章是具体辨析城市公共空间的相关概念及特征，是对城市公共空间公共性问题的认知研究。第3章通过对公共空间的历史演变和转换过程进行分析，整理出中西方各典型时期的公共空间的形式及公共性状态，为解决当代空间公共性问题理清思路。第4章则是分析在当代社会环境下各个类型、不同学科视野中的城市公共空间中公共性的问题。第5章和第6章是提出解决问题的方法，第5章是站在宏观角度，将城市公共空间的公共性建构理解为一个“过程”，分析从城市规划到公众参与的各个层面都应有怎样的设计策略；第6章则是从微观角度出发，论述城市公共空间的物质空间本身应呈现出怎样的一个设计“结果”状态，以切实保障城市空间的公共性。第7章讨论“公共性”是如何在工程实践中指导设计生成的。

关键词：

城市公共空间，公共性，公共生活，设计策略

ABSTRACT：

With the enhancementof the economic eve and somany years of urbanization，the urban andscape has been earth-shaking changes．Need to recognize thatwe have a ready crossed the initia stage of physica space ed urban deve opment，ismoving into the advanced stage ofurban deve opmentunder the“peop e first”oriented．At this stage，we shou d abandon the one-sided uxury，b ind obedience to irrationa and unrea istic“form”，and honest y wi be iving the ife，open space and traffic management，pub ic services，cu ture，socia function and its the corresponding urban spatia carrier tomeet human activity needs as a fundamenta purpose，to protect every urban citizen has the fu enjoyment of the rights of urban space．

In thisway，we are concerned about the pub ic space from the“space”to gradua y shift the thinking of“pub ic”．The pub ic space of the pub ic nature of the prob em is our present prob ems to be so ved；it is the study of the re ations among the urban space and urban pub ic ife as we as urban pub ic．In modern society，“pub ic”in the end what itmeans？Our society and citiesare exact y what kind of“pubic”？And the“pub ic”status how inf uencing the space？These are questions that this artic e focuseson the contents．We are not on y concerned about the intrinsic properties of substances in space have been bui t in the traditiona fie d of architecture and the use of state space，pay more attention to the formation of socia ，economic，environmenta and other mu ti-dimensiona space in the pub ic space generate the ro e expectations of the pub ic space to make a comprehensive，objective thinking，and estab ish the pub ic dimension of space va ue judgments，to create an urban space，the bui t environment，visua arts and a free society constitute a community of urban pub ic space Identify the possib e direction of the design practice．

Chapter 1 is a study of the origin，scope，status and re ated methods．Chapter 2 is specific discrimination of urban pub ic space conceptand characteristics of cognitive research to the pub ic nature of the prob em of urban pub ic space．Chapter 3 to ana yze the historica evo ution of pub ic space and the conversion process，sorting and Western typica period in the form of pub ic space and pub ic status，to sortout our thinking to so ve the pub ic issues of contemporary space．Chapter 4 is to ana yze the various types in the contemporary socia environment，pub ic issues in urban pub ic space in different discip ines vision．Chapters 5 and 6 is proposed to so ve the prob em，the Chapter 5 is standing on a macro perspective，construct understanding of the pub ic nature of the urban pub ic space as a“process”ana ysis from the city p anning and pub ic participation at a eve s shou d have how design strategy；the Chapter 6 is from themicroscopic pointof view，this paper discusses the physica space of the urban pub ic space itse f shou d be showing what kind of a design“resu ts”state，in order to tru y protect the urban pub ic space．

Key Words：

Urban pub ic space；Pub icity；Pub ic ife；Design strategy