汉丰湖消落带湿地景观设计研究成果

（二）风景园林硕士

学位论文题目：遵循过程的汉丰湖消落带湿地景观设计

学生：肖凤娟LPD2013M001　　导师：颜文涛教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

三峡水库蓄水后，在长江中上游地区形成了我国面积最大的水库消落带，蓄水后岸坡稳定问题和消落带景观环境影响逐步显现。如何对消落带区域进行有效的保护和合理利用，成为国内外备受关注的生态问题。为减缓消落带问题带来的各种不利影响，维护重庆开县在三峡库区腹心之地的生态环境安全，开县在新县城下游乌杨村修建了水位调节坝，使水位消涨幅度降至3 m，形成独具特色的“城市内湖”——汉丰湖，也形成了典型的双重水位变化下的消落带湿地景观。

国内外的实践经验表明，协调好城市发展和汉丰湖消落带湿地保护之间的关系，可获得经济发展和生态环境的双赢。基于城市发展现状和汉丰湖消落带湿地的生态优势，在充分保护汉丰湖消落带湿地生态功能的前提下发挥其景观、旅游、产业综合功能，是开县经济社会可持续发展的最佳选择。汉丰湖消落带湿地具有十分敏感和重要的地位，这也对汉丰湖的建设与保护提出了更高的要求。因此，如何运用湿地的设计手法对汉丰湖消落带湿地进行景观设计，使其发挥相应的生态、景观、社会、文化价值成为了本次的研究课题。

论文通过对汉丰湖消落带湿地的景观设计方法的研究，探讨了消落带湿地独特的景观美学价值，研究消落带湿地景观与生态的关系问题，并引用生态学上的成果，结合景观设计的一般原理，探索消落带湿地的水文过程和生物过程所对应的生态结构对景观构成要素的一些特殊要求，寻求景观设计与生态协调并重的设计道路。通过遵循过程的景观设计方法，解决了汉丰湖消落带湿地在生态环境、湿地景观塑造和游憩空间构建等方面的问题；归纳总结了汉丰湖消落带湿地景观打造的相关设计方法，在湿地微地形设计、湿地植物设计和湿地游憩空间设计三个方面提出了具体设计原则。希望汉丰湖消落带能形成一个集经济、旅游、生态、文化为一体的湿地景观，成为开县旅游经济发展的平台和城市的关键的生态和景观屏障。

关键词：

消落带，过程，湿地，景观设计

ABSTRACT：

The Three Gorges Reservoir， ocated in the upper reaches of Yangtse River，becomes the argest water- eve -f uctuating zone of China after impounding．S ope stabi ity prob ems after impoundment and andscape environmenta impact ofwater- eve -f uctuating zone are gradua y emerging．How to effective y protect and reasonab y use the water- eve -f uctuating zone becomes an eco ogica prob em wide y concerned at home and abroad．To mitigate the adverse effects caused by water- eve -f uctuating zone，maintain the eco ogica environment security of Kaixian，Chonqing，which ocated at the hinter and of the Three Gorges Reservoir，Kaixian county constructswater eve reguation dam atWuyang vi age，the downstream area of its new county town，which ows water eve to 3 m，forming a unique“ ake inside the city”—Han Feng Lake，as we as typica water- eve -f uctuating zone wet and andscape of dua water- eve changes．

Domestic and internationa experience shows it is the best choice in terms of economic and socia sustainab e deve opmentof Kaixian County to coordinate the re ationship between urban deve opment，protect Han Feng Lake water- eve -f uctuating zone，access the win-win situation of economic deve opment and eco ogica environment，base on the urban deve opment status and the eco ogica advantages of Han Feng Lakewater- eve -f uctuating zonewet and，deve op its andscape，tourism，and comp ex industria function under the premise of fu y protecting the eco ogica functions of the Han Feng Lakewatereve -f uctuating zone wet and are．Han Feng Lake water- eve -f uctuating zone wet and is very sensitive and important，and it proposes higher requirements for the Han Feng Lake construction and protection．So how to design wet and andscape of Han Feng Lake water- eve -f uctuating zone that use wet and design method，and deve op eco ogy， andscape，socia and cu tura va ues becamemy research topic．

This thesis，through studying andscape design method of Han Feng Lakewater- eve -f uctuating zone wet and，discusses the unique andscape aesthetic va ue of water- eve -f uctuating zone wet and，studies the re ationship between the water- eve -f uctuating zone wet and andscape and eco ogica environment，exp ored some specia requirements of the eco ogica structure to andscape e ements corresponding to the hydro ogica process and bio ogica processes of the water- eve -f uctuating zone wet and by using the resu tof eco ogy and combiningwith the genera princip es of andscape design，to seek a design way that pays equa attention to andscape design and eco ogica harmony．This thesis so ves the prob ems such as the eco ogica environment，wet and andscape shaping and construction of recreation space ofHan Feng Lake water- eve -f uctuating zone wet and by fo owing the process of the andscape design method．Fina y，this thesis summarizes re ated design methods of Han Feng Lake water- eve -f uctuating zone wetand，and proposes specific design princip es in wetandsmicro-topography design，wet and p ant design and wet and recreation space design．It is expected that Han Feng Lake water- eve -f uctuating zone can form a wet and andscape，integrating economy，tourism，eco ogy，cu ture as a who e，and become a p atform for the deve opment of tourism economy of Kaixian County，as we as the city’s key eco ogic and andscape barrier．

Key Words：

Waterevef uctuating zone；Process；Wet and；Landscape design

学位论文题目：叙事性景观设计研究——以四川省金堂监狱景观轴设计为例

学生：吴限LPD2013M002　　导师：谭文勇副教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

现代景观设计仍处在艰难的学科探索时期。无论照搬西方设计理论还是停留于中国传统，都难以解决多样的现代景观设计需求。叙事性景观作为现代景观发展的一个类型，通过“讲述故事”的方法进行景观设计，在满足景观视觉形象、环境生态绿化的前提下，更注重人们对景观空间在文化、精神等非物质层面上的需求，并在空间表达的设计基础上增加了时间的要素，使景观设计作品与人产生更多交流与共鸣。论文主要研究景观的叙事策略和叙事性景观设计方法，并探索其在实际案例中的设计与应用。

全文共分为三大部分：

论文前两章对景观叙事学研究的背景、国内外对叙事性景观设计的研究现状、以及景观叙事学相关理论进行梳理和分析，通过研究中外园林的历史发展历程以及对景观的叙事性进行研究，再结合文脉、场所精神等理论，归纳总结出叙事性景观设计的特征和意义。

第3章和第4章在叙事学的基础上，整理归纳了叙事性景观设计的叙事策略——叙事主题营造策略、叙事文本编排策略以及叙事景观的修辞性策略。并进而对叙事性景观设计的设计方法进行探讨，提出时间组织叙事设计方法、空间组合叙事设计方法以及感知叙事设计法三种设计方法。

最后通过对四川省金堂监狱景观轴设计实际案例的分析，通过叙事性策略生成了叙事情节，结合叙事景观设计方法完成景观设计。通过对景观叙事设计方法在景观实际项目中的运用加以阐述和说明，得出以下结论：①景观可以具有叙事性；②可以通过设计策略与方法完成对景观叙事性的表达；③叙事性景观设计更适合对文化、精神等非物质层面的需求表达。

关键词：

景观设计，叙事，叙事性景观

ABSTRACT：

Modern andscape design is sti in its difficu t discip ine exp oring period．Neither imitating the western design theory nor stagnating in Chinese tradition can meet the variety ofmodern andscape design requirements．Narrative andscape，as one of the modern andscape types，designs andscape through story-te ing approach．On the premise of andscape visua image，environmenta and eco ogica greening，it pays more attention to meet peop e’s non-materia eve demands on andscape space，such as cu tura needs，spiritua needs，and increased time e ement to spatia expression design，making peop e communicate and resonate with design works．This thesis studies the narrative strategies of andscape and narrative andscape design methods，combined with its design and app ication in actua cases．

This thesis is divided into three parts．The first two chapters focuse on c arifying and ana yzing background of andscape narrative research，research status of narrative andscape design at home and abroad and the re ated theories of narrative andscape．Through the study of the deve oping process of narrative andscape design，combined with theories of context and p ace spirit，features and significance ofnarrative andscape design was summarized．

Based on narrative，chapter 3 and chapter 4 c arify and sum up narrative strategies of andscape design as fo ows：narrative subjectbui ding strategy，narrative text ayout strategy and rhetorica strategies of narrative andscape．In addition，the part exp ores design method of narrative andscape，proposing three design methods：time organizing narrative designmethod，spatia organization design method and perceptua narrative designmethod．

In the end，through ana yzing the actua case of JinTang prison andscape axis design in Sichuan province，narrative p ot is created in terms of narrative strategy and andscape design is comp eted in combination with narrative andscape designmethod．Conc usions is drawn based on e aborating and exp aining Landscape narrative design method app ied in actua project．

Themajor conc usions of this thesis are isted as fo ows：First， andscape architecture has the narrative characteristic．Second，the andscape narrative characteristic can be expressed through designing strategies and methods．Third，narrative andscape design ismore suitab e for expression the needs of the non-materia aspects such as cu tura needs，spiritua needs．

Key Words：

Landscape architecture design；Narrative；Narrative andscape

学位论文题目：城市湖泊型滨水公园临水空间设计研究——以开县汉丰湖滨湖公园为例

学生：白书艺LPD2013M003　　导师：朱捷教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

近年来，人们对生态和环境越来越重视，滨水区域显露出巨大的自然生态价值和社会使用价值，世界各地都掀起了滨水区开发与再开发的运动，以此来达到提高城市的人居环境质量、改善和保护城市景观风貌、满足人们游憩休闲的需要的目的。因此，很多城市将滨水区作为城市发展和形象塑造的重点。如今，我国城市滨水公园的建设开展得如火如荼，临水景观空间的设计影响着滨水区绿地建设的质量。然而，临水空间作为城市中与水体接触的过渡区域以及最具吸引力的城市开放空间，在众多为市民开放的湖泊型滨水公园设计案例中却出现了许多的败笔，例如，对环境造成破坏、对文脉保护缺乏考虑、出现空间形态和尺度不宜等多方面的问题。因此，论文从滨水公园设计中将“临水空间”这一概念提炼出来，将这个特定的滨水游憩空间作为研究对象，进行针对性的整理研究。

论文第1章主要介绍该命题的选题背景，提出临水空间设计的重要性，并简要总结国内外研究概况。

第2章是对临水空间的基本认知，对城市湖泊型滨水公园及临水空间的相关概念进行了界定，并明确了临水空间的范围，分析了滨水公园临水空间设计存在的问题，为临水空间设计研究提供切入点。

第3章简要梳理了滨水公园临水空间设计的相关理论成果，总结其在临水空间设计中的应用，作为下一步案例研究的理论借鉴。

第4章是对临水空间系统的全面解析，着重分析临水的空间的带状特征和临水特征，临水空间设计的相关要素，空间类型和空间形态。该部分是对临水空间进行基本认知，为下一步研究奠定基础。

第5章为论文的主要分析章节，以笔者参与的开县汉丰湖滨湖公园规划设计为案例，分析其临水空间设计的相关要素及设计方法。本章将临水空间设计的相关要素分为影响要素与空间控制要素，首先分析和归纳了其影响因素，作为临水空间的环境认知，为空间设计提供依据；再以中观到微观的层次分析了其临水空间各控制要素的具体设计；在微观部分，将各节点功能分类，研究不同类型和条件的临水空间其平面及断面形态的设计及尺度方面的控制。

第6章是湖泊型滨水公园临水空间设计的指引，首先根据前文的分析，提出临水空间设计原则及策略，最后以图文导则的方式，对临水空间中各种平面及断面形态模式及综合运用方法给予了归纳。

论文在国内外理论及笔者参与的案例的基础上，对临水空间设计要素、设计方法、空间类型和空间形态等方面进行了探讨，并结合丰富的设计实例予以分析，为滨水公园临水空间的设计给予一个论述总结。希望本文的研究能对城市滨水公园绿地中临水空间环境设计提供实用性的成果，本文提供的一些实际方法能为解决当前湖泊型滨水公园中临水空间环境设计所出现的各种问题提供帮助。

关键词：

临水空间，湖泊型城市滨水公园，设计原则，空间形态模式

ABSTRACT：

In recent years，peop e pay more and more attention to eco ogy and environment．As waterfront shows huge eco ogica va ue and socia use va ue，the deve opmentand re-deve opmentmovementsofwaterfront has raised a over the wor d，in order to advance the qua ity of iving environment of the city，improve and protect the urban andscape sty e，and meet the need of recreation and eisure．Therefore，many cities put the waterfront as the focus of urban deve opmentand image bui ding．Today the construction of urban waterfront park is in fu swing in China，and the design of andscape space beside water affects the qua ity ofwaterfrontgreen fie ds bui ding．A though space besidewater isan transition area connecting with water in the city，and themostattractive open space of the city，there are many f aws in designs ofmany ake-typeWaterfront Park open for citizens，such as the damage to environment， ack of consideration for protecting context，unreasonab e space shape and size，etc．Therefore，this thesis extracts the“waterfront space”concept from the design of Waterfront Park，puts this particu ar waterfront recreation space as the research object，and makes the specific review and study．

Chapter 1 main y introduces the research background of the proposition，presents the importance of waterfront space design，and brief y summarizes the domestic and internationa research situation．

Chapter 2 is about the basic know edge about waterfront space．The re ated concepts of urban akesty e Waterfront Park and waterfront space are defined，and the scope of waterfront space is c eared，ana yzing the prob ems existed in design ofwaterfront space ofWaterfront Park and providing an entry point for waterfront space design．

Chapter 3 brief y sorts out the re evant theoretica achievements ofwaterfrontspace design ofWaterfront Park，and summarizes the app ication in waterfront space design，providing theoretic reference for next case study．

Chapter 4 is about comprehensive ana ysis of waterfront space systems，focusing on the ana ysis of be t feature and waterfront feature of waterfront space，the re evant e ements，space type and space patterns ofwaterfront space design．This partoffers a basic understanding ofwaterfront space，and ays the foundation for the next study．

Chapter 5 contains the main ana ysis of this thesis，based on a case study of the p anning and design of Han Feng Lakeside Park in Kaixian County，which the author takes part in，ana yzing re evant e ements and design methods of waterfront space design．It distinguishes re evant e ements of waterfront space design as inf uencing factors and space contro e ements．First y，it ana yzes and summarizes the inf uencing factors as the environment cognition of the waterfront space，providing a basis for space design．Second，it ana yzes the specific design of contro e ements of waterfront space from meso eve to micro eve ．In themicro eve ，the function of each node is c assified，and different types of waterfront space in different conditions，their p ane and fracture surface design，and size contro are researched．

Chapter 6 is the guidance for the waterfront space design of ake-type Waterfront Park．First y，it proposes princip es and strategies of waterfront space design based on the above ana ysis．Fina y，by graphic design，it summarizes the various form modes of p anes and fracture surfaces in waterfront space and comprehensive app icationmethods．

This thesis discusses the space design e ements，designmethods，space types，space patterns of waterfront space based on the domestic and internationa theories and the case the author takes part in．Combined with abundant design pictures，it gives a summary of waterfront space design in Waterfront Park．It is hoped that the current research can provide practica resu ts for design of waterfront space in green fie d of urban waterfront parks，and provide some practica methods for so ving the various prob ems thatwaterfront space environment design of ake-type Waterfront Park facing current y．

Key Words：

Waterfront space；Lake-type urban waterfront park；Design princip es；Space form mode

学位论文题目：基于CSA模式的田园社区景观格局构建研究——以舞钢市三里河社区为例

学生：罗伟涛LPD2013M004　　导师：应文副教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

城市化对于乡村景观的影响，最明显的是在产业经济活动改变的情况下，引入了许多乡村前所未有的土地利用方式。社区支持农业是一种城乡居民互助合作，开展健康食品安全生产的农业运作模式将会改变当前的乡村经济活动，影响乡村土地利用，进而对乡村景观建设产生影响。

论文的研究目的是试图在乡村社区建设中引入CSA模式，对社区农民的居住需求、景观建设与产业支撑进行统筹考虑，解决当前乡村建设存在的产业支撑问题、土地利用问题和景观风貌问题。论文通过对CSA模式的研究和产业视角下乡村景观格局演变的梳理，提出CSA田园社区理念，并探索了基于CSA模式下的乡村社区景观规划思路及相关策略，并以舞钢市三里河社区为例，分析研究了基于CSA模式下的乡村社区景观规划过程。本研究拓展了乡村景观规划与设计的思路，希望对当前城乡统筹背景下的农村建设工作有所促进，为同类型乡村社区建设提供参考。

全文可以归纳为以下六个章节：

第1章为背景研究。阐述课题研究背景和选题意义，确定研究对象与范围，归纳论文的研究方法和研究思路，对国内外乡村社区景观规划研究进展进行文献综述。

第2章为理论基础。针对研究对象阐释相关的概念，并从CSA的内涵、外延、运作、国内外发展情况等方面对CSA进行研究，构成论文的理论基础。

第3章在第2章的基础上，在对乡村景观构成要素与结构及影响乡村景观格局的因素进行分析总结后，从纵向历史的角度，根据农业发展的三个阶段，分析产业升级对乡村景观格局演变的影响；并分析当前城乡统筹背景下的乡村景观规划建设面临的问题。

第4章探讨基于CSA模式的田园社区规划过程。首先，提出基于CSA模式的田园社区理念，从建设条件、建设目标、构建思路及过程三方面阐述了CSA田园社区的构建过程，最后总结出CSA田园社区景观规划策略。

第5章针对第4章提出的策略，提炼总结出规划方法，并应用于三里河社区的实践项目。

第6章为结论与展望，简述本文的主要研究成果与不足，提出今后研究的改进之处。

关键词：

CSA模式，CSA田园社区，城乡统筹，景观规划

ABSTRACT：

The most obvious inf uence of urbanization on rura andscape is that it introduces many unprecedented ways of and use under the circumstance of industria economic activity change；Community Supported Agricu ture is an agricu tura operation mode with mutua corporation of urban and rura residents to carry out safety production of hea th food，which wi change the current rura economic activity，affect rura and use，and thus impact on the rura andscape construction．

This thesis is an attempt to introduce the CSA mode to the rura community construction，aiming to have an overa consideration on the residentia requirements of farmers， andscape construction and industry support，and so ve the current prob em of industry support， and use and andscape feature existed in rura construction．By researching the CSA mode and combing the rura andscape evo ution under the perspective of industry，this paper presents the concept of CSA Pastora Community and exp ores the rura community andscape p anning process and re ated strategies based on the CSA mode，taking San ihe Community in Wugang for an examp e to anayze the rura community andscape p anning process based on CSA mode．This study extends the rura andscape p anning and design thinking，which is hoped to promote the rura construction in the context of urban-rura coordinating deve opment，and provide guidance for the same type of rura community construction．

The thesis is divided into the six chapters．Chapter 1 e aborates the research background and significance of the topic，determines the scope of the study，summarizes the thesis research methods and research thinking，and reviews the research of andscape p anning in rura communities at home and abroad．

Chapter 2 describes the re ated concepts and researches on CSA from connotation，denotation，operations，and domestic and internationa deve opments of CSA，constituting the theoretica basis of this thesis．

Chapter 3 ana yzes and summarizes the e ements and structure of the rura andscape and the factors affecting rura andscape pattern on the basis of the second chapter．According to the three stages of agricu tura deve opment，this chapter ana yzes the effect of industria upgrading on rura andscape pattern from the ongitudina historica perspective，as we as the prob ems of rura andscape p anning and construction in the context of urban-rura coordinating deve opment．

The fourth chapter discusses the pastora community p anning process based on the CSA mode．First y，it proposes the concept of CSA pastora communities，e aborated the CSA pastora communities construction process from three aspects：construction conditions，construction goa s and processes．Fina y this chapter conc udes the strategies of CSA pastora community andscape p anning．

In chapter 5，p anning methods are extracted and summarized and app ied to actua case of San ihe Community based on the above strategies．

Chapter 6 inc udes conc usions and prospects．It brief y describes the main achievements and imitations of this thesis，and puts forward the aspects to be improved in future research．

Key Words：

CSAmode；CSA pastora community；Urban-rura coordinating deve opment；Landscape p anning

学位论文题目：乡村旅游背景下四川省新农村规划设计研究

学生：胡琦琪LPD2013M005　　导师：刘骏副教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

随着国内旅游业的兴起和人们对自然、轻松田园生活的日益向往，乡村旅游成为独具特色的旅游新亮点。它以丰富多样的形式在广大农村地区迅速发展起来，促进了农村地区产业结构的调整，对带动当地经济增长、增加农民收入、提高农民生活水平、改善农村风貌具有重要意义，成为新农村建设的一种优势途径和重要模式之一，引起了越来越多的关注。

新农村规划作为新农村建设的前提和依据，需通过规划促进农村经济发展，调整产业结构，合理利用资源，有效节约土地，推动农村社会文化事业，在新农村建设中发挥导向、协调和约束作用，推进新农村建设可持续发展。由于我国幅员辽阔，各农村地区差异性较大，自然条件及经济基础等方面各不相同，这决定了各地新农村发展模式的多样性。对于部分有一定资源优势、交通条件较好的农村地区，通过乡村旅游开发促进农村经济发展是新农村建设的一种有效途径和创新模式。论文以开发乡村旅游这一特殊的新农村建设模式为切入点，探讨发展乡村旅游对新农村规划的影响；通过分析四川省乡村旅游背景下新农村规划现状，总结目前乡村旅游型新农村规划设计方法及其优点与不足；通过实践案例泸州市金龙乡官渡村新农村综合体概念性规划进行实践研究，总结其优势与不足，探索乡村旅游背景下新农村规划的方法和策略，对其他有条件发展乡村旅游的农村地区具有一定的借鉴意义。

论文遵循“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”这一逻辑演绎过程来构架全文，共分六大章节，分别为绪论、乡村旅游的发展及其对新农村规划的影响、乡村旅游背景下四川省新农村规划现状调查及分析、乡村旅游背景下新农村规划设计实践探索、乡村旅游背景下新农村规划设计原则与策略。

第1章介绍了研究背景，阐述了研究的目的和意义，并对国内外的相关研究与实践进行了归纳总结，最终确定了论文的研究范围、方法及框架。

第2章研究乡村旅游的发展过程及发展趋势，探讨发展乡村旅游对新农村规划中各项内容的影响。

第3章是对四川省乡村旅游发展状况及新农村规划现状实践的分析研究，从整体布局、乡村景观规划及外部空间等几个方面对其进行分析研究，并结合典型实例，总结提出现状优势和存在的问题。

第4章为实践研究部分，以泸州市金龙乡官渡村新农村综合体的规划实践为依托，从实践层面针对提出的问题探索解决途径。

第5章基于前面的理论分析与实践探索，从不同方面总结提出乡村旅游背景下的新农村规划设计原则和对策。

第6章为结语，总结了论文的研究成果并分析了不足之处。

论文结合基于乡村旅游发展的新农村现状与项目实践提出：乡村旅游背景下的新农村规划需从乡村旅游发展的需求入手，针对乡村旅游发展对新农村规划的影响制订科学合理的规划设计方案，以实现乡村旅游与新农村建设的良性互动。

关键词：

风景园林，乡村旅游，新农村规划，景观资源，外部空间

ABSTRACT：

With the rise of domestic tourism and peop e’s increasing yearning towards the natura and re axing pastora ife，as a unique type of tourism，rura tourism becomes a new brightspotof tourism industry and deve ops rapid y in the vast rura areas for its wide variety of forms．Rura tourism is of great importance in promoting the adjustment of industria structure of rura area，promoting economic growth，increasing farmers’income，and improving iving standards and the rura andscape．As a resu t，itbecomes one of the advantageous approach and important pattern of new countryside construction，attractingmore andmore attention．

As the premise and basis of new countryside construction，new countryside p anning is ameans to achieve the fo owing goa s：faci itating rura economic deve opment，adjustment of industria structure，reasonab e uti ization of resources，saving and effective y，promotion rura socia and cu tura undertakings．In the construction of new countryside，it p ays the ro e of guidance，coordination and constraint to advance the sustainab e deve opment of the new countryside construction．Because of the vast territory of our country，great differences exist between different rura areas．Differences in natura conditions and economic base ead to the diversity of the new countryside deve opmentmode．For rura areas which have better traffic conditions and resource advantages，deve oping rura tourism is an effective approach and innovativemode for new countryside construction．Taking rura tourism，a specia new countryside constructionmode，as the starting point，this thesis discusses the inf uence of the deve opment of rura tourism on new countryside p anning，summarizes the design methods and the advantages and disadvantages of new countryside p anning by ana yzing the current situation of new countryside p anning under the background of rura tourism in Sichuan province．What’s more，by researching the actua case of the conceptua p anning of new rura comp ex of Guandu vi age， Jin ong Township，Luzhou，this thesis summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of new countryside p anning，and exp ores the method and strategy of new countryside p anning under the background of rura tourism，which has certain significance to other rura areas which have the qua ifications to deve op rura tourism．

Fo owing the ogica deduction process of “questioning-ana yzing-prob em so ving”，this thesis inc udes six chapters as fo ows：introduction，the deve opment of rura tourism and its inf uence on the new countryside p anning，investigation and ana ysis of the new countryside p anning of Sichuan province under the background of rura tourism，practica exp oration of the new countryside p anning and designing in the contextof rura tourism，designing princip es and strategies of new countryside p anning under the background of rura tourism．

The first chapter presents the background，purpose and significance of the research，summarizes the domestic and internationa re evant research and practice，and fina y determines the research scope，method and framework of this thesis．

The second chapter researches the deve oping process and trend of the rura tourism，and discusses the inf uences of deve oping rura tourism on new countryside p anning．

The third chapter ana yses and researches the deve oping status of rura tourism and current situation of new countryside p anning in Sichuan province．Genera ayout，p anning of rura andscape and externa space are ana yzed，and advantages and prob ems of current situation are put forward combined with typica examp es．

The fourth chapter is the practica research part．Based on the practica case of the new rura comp ex p anning of Guandu vi age，Jin ong township of Luzhou，in terms of the prob ems put forward，so ution in practicing eve is exp ored．

The fifth chapter summarizes and puts forward the design princip es and strategies of new countryside p anning under the background of rura tourism from different aspects based on the above theoretica ana ysis and practica exp oration．

The sixth chapter is the conc usion part，summarizing the research achievements and ana yzing the deficiencies of this thesis．

This thesis，based on the current situation of new countryside p anning and combined with the actua practice，puts forward suggestions as fo ows： the new countryside p anning under the background of rura tourism shou d start with the demand of the deve opment of rura tourism；to achieve the positive interaction between rura tourism and new countryside construction，scientific and rationa designing p an shou d bemade in terms of the inf uence of rura tourism’s deve opment on new countryside p anning．

Key Words：

Landscape architecture；Rura tourism；New countryside p anning；Landscape resources；Externa space

学位论文题目：基于共生理念的山地住区景观规划实践研究——以福州贵安项目为例

学生：杜晋兰LPD2013M006　　导师：董世永副教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

可持续人居环境建设是我国21世纪居住区建设的主要发展方向，对保护城市生态环境、提高居住环境质量、实现城市居住区的可持续发展等方面具有重要的意义。居住区景观规划设计是居住区环境建设的重要环节，它是对居住区景观生态系统有机整合的过程，很大程度上决定了居住区景观生态效益的发挥。做好居住区景观规划设计，可推动城市居住区建设，使其能够沿着节约型、健康型、人性化的方向发展。

中国是一个多山的国家，三分之二的陆地为山地地形，随着城市的扩容，山地居住区逐渐成为城市住区的重要组成部分。山地丰富的资源、相对良好的山地气候和景观条件吸引着人们回归自然的愿望，同时山地又是一个生态脆弱、敏感度高的地区。因此论文着力于保护脆弱的山地生态环境，引入共生理念，根据实际项目的规划建设，从对项目的实地考察，以及其他山地住区的实地调研，发现、总结目前山地住区景观存在的普遍问题。而后运用共生理念的理论指导，从整体规划、功能多样、文化多元、生态互动四个方面提出山地住区景观规划的共生策略，并将之运用于福州贵安的实际项目，从宏观层面通过山地住区景观的规划寻求一个可持续的人居环境建设方法。本文属于工程实践型论文。

论文分为五大部分：

第1章，主要论述了论文的研究背景及意义、研究问题、研究内容、概念以及框架等。

第2章：福州贵安实际项目的现状调研。在了解项目的概况、通过调研对项目景观要素进行解读与提取后，保留有价值的、对本地区有影响力的景观要素，并根据调研总结归纳山地住区景观现状问题。

第3章：理论研究。在第2章发现现状问题的基础上，通过对目前优秀景观规划与设计案例分析，总结借鉴其优秀的规划和设计手法。引入共生理念，对共生理念进行概念界定，并对国内外的研究进行综述。

第4章：策略研究。本章是论文理论研究的重点，在第3章对共生理念的基本理论研究之后，结合山地住区景观，提出山地住区景观的共生策略。

第5章：实践。在前面现状调研及理论和策略研究的基础上，将共生理念应用于贵安住区景观规划的设计项目。

第6章为结语，对论文提出的创新点进行了总结，并对山地住区景观规划的后续研究进行了展望。

关键词：

共生理念，山地住区，景观，规划方法

ABSTRACT：

Sustainab e residentia area is themain deve opment trend of residentia district construction in the 21st century．It is of great significance in protecting urban eco ogica environment，improving iving environment qua ity，rea izing sustainab e deve opment of urban residentia area．Residentia area andscape p anning and design is an important part of the residentia environment construction．It is the organic integration processof residentia area’s ecosystem，to a arge extent，determining andscape eco ogica effect in residentia area．Therefore，residentia area andscape p anning and design must be accomp ished carefu y to promote urban residentia area construc-tion in the economica ，hea thy，and humanized direction．

China is amountainous country，with two thirds of its and area occupied by mountains．As city expands，mountain residentia area has gradua y become an important part of city residentia area．A-bundant resources ofmountain and，re ative y favorab e mountain c imate and andscape conditions attract peop e to return to nature．However，at the same timemountain and is a region with vu nerab e eco ogica environment and high sensitivity．Thus，this thesis focuses on the protection of the vu nerab e eco ogica environment，introduces concept of symbiosis，discovers and summarizes existing prob ems of residentia area andscape in mountainous region according to the actua project p anning and construction，through on-the-spot investigation of the project，and fie d research of other residentia areas in mountainous region．After that，under the theoretic guidance of symbiosis concept，symbiosis strategy of residentia area andscape p anning in mountainous region is proposed from four aspects：integrated p anning，functiona diversity，cu tura diversity and ecosystem evo ution，and app ied to actua project in Gui’an，Fuzhou．From themacro eve ，through the residentia andscape p anning in mountainous region，a sustainab e residentia environment constructionmethod is sought．Therefore，this thesis be ongs to the engineering practice type．

The thesis inc udes five chapters．Chapter 1 main y introduces the research background，significance，research questions，research content，concepts and frame，etc．

Chapter 2 is the investigation of currentsituation of the project of Gui’an，Fuzhou．After knowing the genera situation of the project，the author interprets and extracts andscape e ements of it，retains va uab e and inf uencing e ements，and summarizes the existing prob ems of residentia area andscape in mountainous region in accordance with the investigation．

Chapter 3 is about theoretic research．Based on the prob ems put forward in the second chapter，this part sums up and takes reference of p anning and design methods by ana yzing outstanding andscape p anning and design cases．In addition，it introduces concept of symbiosis，defines the scope of symbiosis concept and reviews researches at home and abroad．

Chapter 4，strategic research，is the key point of this thesis’theory research．Based on the basic theory research of symbiosis concept in the third chapter，symbiosis strategy of residentia area andscape in mountainous region is proposed combined with residentia area andscape in mountainous region．

Chapter 5，main y about practice，app ies symbiotic concept to Gui’an residentia area andscape p anning and design projects on the basis of above situation investigation and theoretic and strategic research．

Chapter 6 is the conc usion of this thesis，summarizing the proposed innovation points and putting forward prospect for further study ofmountainous region andscape p anning．

Key Words：

Symbiotic concept；Mountainous region；Landscape；P anningmethods

学位论文题目：数字技术辅助景观规划设计初探

学生：宋传峰LPD2013M007　　导师：曾旭东教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

风景园林已经和建筑学、城市规划学形成了三足鼎立的局面，但是相比其他两个学科运用数字技术的繁荣，数字技术在风景园林领域的研究却相对发展缓慢。伴随着数字技术革命的影响，人类已经进入高度发达的数字信息时代，数字技术对设计领域的影响日益增长，对数字技术在风景园林的研究显得迫在眉睫。数字技术不仅极大地提高了设计领域的生成效率，也为景观规划设计提供了科学理性的工具，为景观规划设计提供了新的方法。

论文以数字技术作为辅助工具对景观规划设计进行探讨，从目前的社会背景出发，首先分析了国内外数字技术在景观规划领域的应用情况，界定了现代景观和景观规划设计的概念及其研究范围，讨论了景观规划的发展趋势和传统设计工具及方法的局限性。其次探讨了数字技术结合景观规划设计的途径以及数字技术所带给景观规划设计的改变，探明了数字技术在景观规划设计中的应用方向。然后从设计前期环境调查与现状分析、辅助总体用地布局、交通系统设计、绿地及生态设计、景观元素的数字化表达五个方面探讨了数字技术辅助景观规划设计的运用策略及方法，并通过大量的实例与笔者自身研究实例细致地分析了数字技术在该五方面的结合途径及方法，为景观规划设计提供了参考，同时对于方法的总结同样可以作为对基础理论的丰富和完善。最后结合导师项目的实例——嘉陵江草街景观规划设计，对数字技术辅助景观规划设计中的运用方法作了具体的探讨，证明从景观规划前期分析到方案设计，数字技术都起着重要的作用。在运用过程中，选择合适的数字技术结合景观规划设计的各个要素与环节并加以整合，使之成为一套完整的运用策略与方法是数字技术辅助景观规划设计的根本目标，还有很多的研究可做。

随着景观规划设计研究范围额的扩大和学科的复杂性，利用数字技术辅助景观规划设计的研究将越发深入，科学、理性的设计方法也会为现代景观规划设计带来新的生机。

关键词：

数字技术，景观，景观规划设计，设计策略

ABSTRACT：

Architecture，Urban P anning，Landscape Architecture have formed a situation of tripartite confrontation．Compared with the mature use of digita techno ogy in Architecture and Urban P anning，deve opment of digita techno ogy in the fie d of andscape architecture has been re ative y s ow．A ong with the impactof digita techno ogy revo ution，mankind has entered the high y deve oped digita information age，and the inf uence of digita techno ogy on the fie d of design is growing．The study of digita techno ogy in the andscape fie d becomes urgent． Digita techno ogy not on y wi great y improve the efficiency of design，but a so wi provide a scientific and rationa too and new method for andscape p anning and design．

This thesis exp ores andscape p anning and design，regarding digita techno ogy as an auxi iary too ．Starting with the current socia background，it first y ana yzes the app ication of digita techno ogy at home and abroad in the fie d of andscape p anning，defined the concept ofmodern andscape， andscape p anning and design，and the scope of the study，and discusses trends of andscape p anning and imitations of the tradition design too s andmethods in andscape p anning．Second y，it discusses the ways in which the digita techno ogy integrates with andscape p anning，and the changeswhich digita techno ogy brings to andscape p anning and design，pointing out the app ication direction of digita techno ogy in andscape p anning and design．Besides，it discusses the strategies and methods of digita techno ogy assisted andscape p anning and design from the fo owing five aspects：pre-design environmenta investigation and current situation ana ysis，assisting overa and ayout，transportation system design，green fie d and eco-design and digita expression of andscape e ements．The integration methods of digita techno ogy and these five aspects are carefu y ana yzed on the basis of ots of actua cases and case study of the author，providing guidance to andscape p anning．Simu taneous y，summarization ofmethods is a so an enrichment of basic theories．Fina y，combined with the actua project—Caojie andscape a ong Jia in River，the author specifica y exp ores the usingmethod of digita techno ogy assisted andscape p anning and design．Resu ts show that digita techno ogy p ays an important ro e in the who e process from pre iminary ana ysis to program design．In the process of app ying，se ecting the appropriate digita techno ogy to combine with various e ements and steps of andscape p anning and design thus to integrate them into a comp ete set of strategy and method is the fundamenta goa of andscape p anning and design，and there is sti a ot of research to be done．

With the expansion of the scope of study and discip ine comp exity of andscape p anning and design，the use of digita techno ogy to support andscape p anning and design wi bemore andmore indepth．Scientific and rationa design methods for the modern andscape p anning and design a so wi bring new vita ity．

Key Words：

Digita techno ogy；Landscape；Landscape p anning；Design strategy

学位论文题目：适宜地貌景观的山地新农村聚落布局研究——以渠县县域新村建设总体规划为例

学生：李霞LPD2013M008　　导师：赵柯副教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

地貌是生命活动的舞台，地貌上的自然生态元素——光、风、水、土等是孕育生命的基本条件。地貌景观是由与地貌相关联的气候、土壤、植被等地表生态要素组成的自然地域综合体。“一方水土养一方人”，不同的地貌景观能够孕育不同的聚落景观。山地作为一种地貌形态，山地聚落的建设活动与地貌环境的关系尤为密切。山地新农村聚落的分布与建设能否适宜于地貌景观环境，是山地新农村生态化建设的最直接体现。

2010年，四川省委、省政府为积极推广“5·12”地震灾后恢复重建中新农村建设的成功经验，决定以新型村落和公共服务建设为载体，在四川省非发达山地地区以规划为龙头进行新农村建设的再次探索。在此背景下，全省范围内开展了大规模的新农村建设活动，但是，在新农村建设中，特别是非发达山地地区的新农村建设活动，由于缺乏相对成熟的规划理论指导与案例借鉴，只是将城市中居住小区的规划方法、设计标准、住宅形式等生搬硬套，造成许多新建成的村落景观与城市中的居住小区景观雷同，且破坏了传统山地农村聚落朴素自然的地貌景观环境，丧失了地域特色。

在四川省非发达山地地区，大部分农村地区仍保持着小农经济为主的生产方式，这与传统山地地区的农耕社会的生产方式基本一致。传统山地农村聚落的选址方法在一定程度上适宜于地貌景观环境，同时传统聚落的聚居方式和聚居度充分匹配环境容量，从而使传统山地聚落的总体格局不仅具有良好的自然生态环境，还在很大程度上构建了良好的社会生态环境，这对四川省非发达山地地区的新村建设具有借鉴意义，但传统农耕为主的产业类型已不适宜于当代新农村发展的要求。当代新农村建设可以从借鉴传统山地村落选址的地貌景观因素、传承匹配环境容量的传统聚居方式以及转变传统产业模式等三个方面入手，进行适宜山地地貌景观环境的新农村建设。

综上所述，本研究以位于川东地区的四川省非地震灾区新农村建设示范县——渠县新农村建设示范项目为例，在县域宏观尺度上，从适宜山地地貌景观环境的角度，通过新村选址、主导产业、聚居度三个方面进行新村总体布局，探讨了适宜山地地貌景观的山地农村聚落布局规划方法，从而在最大化保护山地农村聚落景观生态环境中，凸显渠县新农村聚落建设的地域特色。

论文的逻辑体系主要由以下四部分构成：

第一部分是界定研究背景与介绍国内外相关研究现状。通过解读当前山地新农村建设的经济和政策背景，明确论文的基本研究方向，然后通过对地貌、景观、地貌景观和农村聚落等概念的界定，以及结合国内外对新农村建设的相关理论与实践研究，对当前的新农村建设现状进行反思，在此基础上，明确论文的研究内容——从生态、产业、人口三个方面来营建适宜地貌景观的山地新农村聚落，从而科学合理地指导新农村聚落规划。

第二部分是对传统山地农村聚落地貌景观适宜性的研究。在分析传统山地农村聚落在选址方法、聚居方式、产业模式三个方面与地貌景观因素关联关系的基础上，归纳总结出传统山地农村聚落总体布局在生态适宜性方面的经验，并分析传统优秀山地农村聚落案例，在此基础上提出适宜地貌景观的当代山地新农村聚落建设的思路。

第三部分是渠县县域实例研究。以渠县地区作为非发达山地新农村建设研究的典型实例，分析总结渠县山地农村聚落分布的特点和现状，通过对山地地貌下农村聚落分布于地貌景观要素的相关性进行研究，提出具体规划思路和方法，并对渠县的山地农村聚落总体布局进行规划，为新农村建设提供科学指导。

第四部分则对本研究的结论进行总结。

关键词：

风景园林，地貌景观，山地新农村，聚落布局

ABSTRACT：

Geomorpho ogy is a stage for ife and the natura e ements such as ight，wind，water，earth，etc．are basic conditions for ife-breeding．Geomorpho ogic andscape is a natura geographica comp ex consisting of surface eco ogica e ements re ating to geomorpho ogy，such as c imate，soi ，vegetation etc．As an o d saying goes，“Differentwater and soi raise different peop e”，different geomorpho ogic andscape can breed different sett ement andscape．Mountain is a topography form．The re ationship between mountain sett ementbui ding activities and geomorphic environment is particu ar y c ose．whether distribution and construction of themountain new rura sett ements in the Earth’s surface is suitab e for the geomorpho ogic andscape environment，is themost direct ymanifest of themountain new rura eco ogica construction．

In 2010，the government of Sichuan province active y promoted the successfu experience of new rura construction in the“5·12”earthquake restoration and reconstruction，decided to take construction of the new vi age and pub ic service as carrier to exp ore the construction of new countryside again， eading by p anning in non-deve oped mountainous areas of Sichuan province．The who e province sets off arge sca e new vi age construction movement under this background．However，in the construction of new countryside，especia y construction in non-deve opedmountainous regions，due to ack of re ative y mature p anning theory and cases for guidance and reference，p anningmethods，design standards，residentia forms of residentia area in cities are app ied mechanica y，therefore many new y bui t vi age andscape are simi ar to residentia area andscape in cities，destroying the simp e and natura geomorphoogic andscape environmentof traditiona rura sett ements inmountainous region， osing its oca characteristics．

In non-deve opedmountainous region of Sichuan province，in the majority of rura areas，the sma -sca e peasanteconomy remains themainmode of production，which is basica y identica with the production mode of traditiona agricu tura society in mountainous area．Site se ection method of the traditiona rura sett ements in mountainous region，to some extent，is suitab e for andscape environment；at the same time，traditiona sett ementway and the sett ement fu ymatch the environmenta capacity，thusnot on y endows the overa pattern of traditiona sett ements in mountainous region with good natura ecoogica environment，but a so to a arge extent bui ds a good socia environment，which is guidance for the new rura construction in non deve oped mountainous region in Sichuan province．However，the traditiona farming dominated industria type cannotmeet the requirements of contemporary new rura deve opment．Contemporary new rura construction can proceed the new rura construction suitab e for geomorpho ogic andscape environment from the fo owing three aspects：drawing essons from geomorpho ogic andscape factors in site se ection of traditiona mountain vi ages，inheriting traditiona sett ement way，which matches environmenta capacity，and transforming the traditiona industry pattern．

To sum up，this thesis takes new rura construction demonstration project in Qu county for an examp e，which is a new rura construction demonstration county ocated in the non-seismic region of east Sichuan．In themacro eve ，from the perspective of suiting for geomorpho ogic andscape environment，genera ayout of new rura construction is carried out from three aspects：site se ection， eading industries，aggregation．Layout p anningmethod of rura sett ement in mountainous region which is suitab e for geomorpho ogic andscape environment is exp ored，to high ight the regiona characteristic of the new rura sett ement construction ofQu county in the context ofmaximizing protection of rura sett ement andscape eco ogica environment in mountainous region．

Logic system of this thesismain y consists of the fo owing four parts．The first part defines the re-search background and re ated research status at home and abroad．By interpreting the current economy and po icy background of new rura construction in mountainous region，basic research direction of this paper is c eared，and then geomorphy， andscape，geomorpho ogic andscape and rura sett ements，etc are defined．Combined with re ated theory and practice research of new rura construction in domestic and foreign countries，this part ref ects on the current status of the new rura construction，and on this basis，the study content of this paper—to constructmountainous new rura sett ement suitab e for geomorpho ogic andscape from three aspects，such as site se ection， eading industries，aggregation，is specified，so as to guide new rura sett ement p anning scientifica y．

The second part researches on suitabi ity of traditiona rura sett ement andscape inmountainous region．Based on ana ysis of the re ationship between site se ection method，way of sett ement，industria pattern of traditiona mountain rura sett ements and geomorpho ogic andscape environment，it sums up eco ogica suitabi ity experience of the overa ayout of the traditiona mountain rura sett ements，and ana yzes exce ent traditiona rura sett ement cases in mountainous region，in order to en ighten contemporary new rura practices．On this basis，idea of construction of contemporary new rura sett ement in mountainous area suitab e for geomorpho ogic andscape is put forward．

The third part is case study of Qu county．Taking Qu county as a typica examp e for new rura construction research in non-deve oped mountainous region，it ana yzes and sums up characteristics and the currentstatusof rura sett ementdistribution inmountainous region of Qu county．Through studying the corre ation of rura sett ement distribution in mountainous topography and the andscape e ements，itput forward specific p anning ideas and methods，makes overa ayout p anning of rura sett ement in mountainous area of Qu county，providing scientific guidance for new rura construction．

The fourth part summarizes the conc usions of this thesis．

Key Words：

Landscape architecture；Geomorphic andscape；New rura sett ements in mountainous ares；Rura sett ements distribution

学位论文题目：基于景观生态学的重庆龙兴——聚居区城市设计研究

学生：刘宇LPD2013M009　　导师：扈万泰教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

改革开放以来，我国进入了经济高速发展的时期，随着现代城市的快速拓展、工业区的广泛建立，大量农业人口涌入城市，机动车数量不断增长，城市病逐渐蔓延开来。随着2009年底重庆外环高速公路建成通车，重庆城市正式进入建设“一千平方公里、一千万人口”特大国家中心城市的“二环时代”。重庆将以内、外环之间区域及外环外沿线组团作为重点城市拓展区域，通过大型聚居区、工业园区及科研园区的建设，推动区域经济整体发展。

显然，重庆在“二环时代”建设中，必将面对城市快速拓展对城市生态环境构成的巨大挑战。特别是大型聚居区建设，关系到数百万人口的居住生态环境健康问题。因此，论文的核心问题是探讨在重庆二环区域的大型聚居区规划中如何运用生态学原理和方法，明确聚居区的景观生态格局及其功能效益，并运用景观生态学原理控制聚居区各方面城市要素的设计，通过合理配置空间资源的策略，强化城市的自然生态特色，实现人与自然和谐共生的目标。

论文主要分为三个部分：

第一部分（包括第1章和第2章）：主要阐述了课题的研究背景、研究范围、国内外理论研究的现状以及相关实践、研究内容、方法与框架，明确了用景观生态学理论研究聚居区设计的意义。从与聚居区设计相关的景观生态学、城市设计理论入手，提出了基于景观生态学原则的宏观城市设计层面的五个城市设计要素。

第二部分（包括第3章和第4章）：对龙兴聚居区城市设计条件进行分析和整理，并根据景观生态学原理，从聚居区现状景观生态斑块、廊道、景观生态格局入手，对龙兴聚居区景观生态现状各要素进行定性与定量的分析。同时，归纳出聚居区建设中景观生态受到的威胁，进而提出解决相应问题的城市设计目标与途径。

第三部分（包括第5章和第6章）：将空间设计与景观生态学原理进行关联耦合，从土地利用规划、道路交通规划设计、绿地系统及开放空间设计、建筑布局设计、人文活动空间规划设计五个方面，探寻用景观生态学办法优化聚居区城市空间并解决聚居区生态问题的途径。同时，以重庆二环时代龙兴聚居区为例，将五大设计方法落实到规划方案当中。最后，规划结果经过对生态斑块、廊道、格局效益的评价，证实以景观生态学原理指导下的聚居区城市设计成果具有较高的景观生态效益。

关键词：

重庆，大型聚居区，景观生态学，城市设计，城市绿地系统

ABSTRACT：

Since the reform and opening up，China has entered a period of rapid economic deve opment．With the rapid expansion of modern cities，the extensive estab ishment of industria zones，the inf ux of agricu tura popu ation to the cities，the continuous increase ofmotor vehic es，urban disease are spreading gradua y．Since the opening of outer-ring highway at the end of 2009，the city of Chongqing has entered “Second Ring Era”to bui d itse f a“One Square Ki ometers，Ten Mi ion Citizen”metropo itan．Chongqing wi expand the city between the innerring and the outer-ring and a ong the outside of the outer-ring，and comprehensive y promote economic deve opment by bui ding arge-sca e residentia district，industria zone and hi-tech zone．

In the process of bui ding the“Second Ring”，the rapid expansion of citieswi give the urban ecoogica environment a great threat，and Chongqing must face this formidab e cha enge．Therefore，in the p anning of new towns in the second ring region，it is necessary to app y eco ogica princip es and methods to ana yze a variety of eco ogica re ationships between rura and urban spaces，and the various eco ogica prob ems occur in a ocation，tomaintain the city’s natura eco ogica features，thereby reducing the devastating effects of human activities on the eco ogica environment，achieving the goa ofman and nature coexisting in harmony．

This thesis is divided into three parts．The first part（inc uding Chapters 1 and 2）main y e aborates the research background，scope，status，theoretica study abroad re ated practices，research content，researchmethod，framework，and the significance of using the theories of andscape eco ogy theory to do research on residentia district design．This part puts forward the fivemain points ofmacro design，which are based on the princip es of andscape eco ogy，and the theory of andscape eco ogy and urban design．

The second part（inc uding Chapters 3 and 4） ana yses and systemizes the urban design conditions of the Longxing residentia district．Itana yses qua itative y and quantitative y the current andscape eco ogy conditions：the eco ogica patches，corridors，andscape eco ogy patterns in accordance with the andscape eco ogy princip es．It ta ks about the prob ems that may affect the andscape eco ogy in the construction of the residentia district，and the so ution to those prob emswith appropriate urban design．

The third part（inc uding Chapters 5 and 6）combines space design and andscape eco ogy princip es，tries to optimize the use of urban residentia space and so ve the eco ogica prob em in residentia district in terms of five aspects： and use p anning，roads and traffic design，green space system and opening space design，and human activities space design．And Chongqing Longxing residentia district，for examp e，is designed in thisway．After the eva uation of its eco ogica patches，corridors，pattern effectiveness，it is confirmed that，under the guidance of the princip es of andscape eco ogy，the residentia district’s andscape design has a re ative y higher eco ogica benefits．

Key Words：

Chongqing；Large-sca e neighborhoods；Landscape eco ogy；Urban design；Urban green space system

学位论文题目：重庆市老旧社区空间文化景观保护与更新研究——以嘉陵桥西村、大井巷社区为例

学生：丁舒欣LPD2013M010　　导师：黄瓴副教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

20世纪以来，随着科学技术和生产力的不断进步，工业化和城市化在给人类带来了繁荣和进步的同时，也给人类提出了严峻的挑战，人居环境的议题应运而生。随着我国城市化进程的加快和经济与社会的长足发展，我国城市正面临着深刻的历史性变革，包括经济的转型与发展，以及文化的传承与更新。当今越来越多的城市乃至村镇的决策者意识到文化在城市发展中的关键性作用，因此在确立的规划建设目标中越发看重城市文化的表达，表现出了强烈的文化取向。

重庆以渝中半岛为代表的老城区已步入存量发展（通过城市更新等手段促进建成区功能优化调整的发展）阶段，以往对于物质空间破旧而人文底蕴丰厚的老社区常常采取简单、粗暴的“拆”的策略如今难以为继。重新认识老旧社区的历史文化价值，尊重当地居民的日常生活已日益成为老城可持续发展的共识。作为城市文化景观的重要组成部分，老旧社区空间文化景观有待人们重新认识和重视。重庆渝中区的老旧社区内有不少历史遗迹没有得到有效保护和利用，历史人文氛围也未能得以集中展示和体现；社区中缺乏人性化的公共活动空间，从而造成社区邻里交往不便，不利于邻里文化和社区情感的延续；社区内极富山城特色的街巷空间景观积淀了浓厚的生活记忆，但破旧不堪，亟待整合和修缮。因此，老旧社区的景观更新中，不仅仅要改善社区内的物理环境，更重要的是要让居民的生活品质得到提升、社区的人文精神得到延续、社区的凝聚力和内在活力得到提高。

论文通过对城市空间文化景观的理论探索，推导出“社区空间文化景观”的概念，强调地方生活也是其中的重要内涵之一，促使人们重新认识社区空间文化景观。同时，提出城市老旧社区空间文化景观结构，从文化景观构成要素、文化景观单元到文化景观结构，认识和分析社区空间文化景观。通过案例研究，回答了需要怎样的保护与更新、应当怎样进行保护与更新这两个问题，同时确立了保护与更新的核心、目标、原则和方法。最后结合重庆市渝中区嘉陵桥西村和大井巷两个社区更新的项目，尝试把城市老旧社区空间文化景观的保护与更新放入到更广阔的背景下，从不同层面认识和把握社区空间文化景观结构，充分认识和挖掘社区内的文化景观资源，并将这些资源的价值纳入城市总体的空间文化景观结构中，使其成为整个城市空间文化景观网络中的一个节点，从而真正为城市居民创造有文化特色和品质的城市社区空间。

全文分为四个部分，共六章：

第一部分（第1章）：绪论。从城市老旧社区空间文化景观保护与更新的背景入手，总结研究的关键问题（即对社区空间文化景观认识上的忽视和实践上的不足），提出研究的目的和意义，最后提出研究方法和框架。

第二部分（第2章和第3章）：理论研究。通过相关概念的解析，界定研究对象和研究内容。从国内外相关研究成果中总结保护与更新的理论方法，提出城市老旧社区空间文化景观结构。接下来通过国内外案例的历时性比较和共时性分析回答了“我们需要怎样的更新”和“我们应当怎样进行更新”这两个问题，并总结了城市老旧社区空间文化景观保护与更新的理念、目标、原则和方法，进一步强调了用社区空间文化景观结构的方法认识和思考社区。

第三部分（第4章和第5章）：实证研究。通过对重庆渝中区两个典型城市老旧居住社区——嘉陵桥西村和大井巷社区的现场调查和居民访谈，对发现的问题进行分类分析和总结，从而把握老旧社区空间文化景观保护与更新的趋势。结合笔者参与的嘉陵桥西村、大井巷更新整治案例，总结城市老旧社区空间文化景观保护与更新程序，并对更新实践进行反馈，总结主要经验及存在的问题。

第四部分（第6章）：结语。对本文的创新之处与不足进行总结，对城市老旧社区空间文化景观保护与更新进行展望。

关键词：

城市老旧社区，空间文化景观，保护与更新

ABSTRACT：

Since the 20th century begins，science，techno ogy and productivity are deve oping continuous y．Industria ization and urbanization have brought prosperity and progress to human being．However，they a so cause a serious cha enge to human beings．So，prob ems of iving environment have emerged．With the acce eration of the urbanization，the rapid deve -opmentof economy and society，China’s cities are facing profound historic change，inc uding economic transformation and deve opment，and cu tura inheritance and renewa ．More and more cities，towns and vi ages decisionmakers are aware of the critica ro e of cu ture in urban deve opment，and va uing more and more cu tura expression in the p anning and construction，which show a strong cu tura orientation．

Yuzhong peninsu a，one of the representative o d downtowns in Chongqing，has entered a new era，the“stock deve opment”（promoting the deve opment of optima adjustment function of bui t-up areas through urban renewa and othermeans）．Now it is difficu t to continue to take simp e and rough measures to simp y tore down the o d shabby community with rich cu tura heritage．To understand the historica and cu tura va ue of the o d community，and to respect for the oca residents’dai y ife have become the common view to achieve sustainab e deve opment．As an important part of the cu tura andscape of the city，the space cu tura andscape of o d community shou d be re-recognized and paid attention to．Many historica sites in the o d community of Chongqing Yuzhong district have not gained effective protection and uti ization．Historica and cu tura at mosphere a so fai to be demonstrated；Lacking ofhumanistic pub ic space in the community resu ts in the inconvenience of communication and disconnection of community cu ture and emotion in the neighborhood．Street space andscape in the community has the characteristics of the mountain city and accumu ates thememory of the oca residents’ ife，because of its di apidated，it needs to be integrated and repaired．Therefore，updating the andscape of the o d community is not on y to improve the physica environment of the community，but a so to improve qua ity of the residents’ ife and enhance the cohesion and inherent vita ity of the human spirit in the community．

This thesis ana yzes the theories of city space cu tura andscape，deduces the concept of community space cu tura andscape，emphasizes the important content of oca ife and urges peop e to understand the new space cu tura andscape of community．At the same time，understanding and ana yzing the space cu tura andscape of o d community in the city from the e ements of cu tura andscape，the units of cu tura andscape and the structure of cu tura andscape．The thesis uses the case study to answer the two questions：What do we need to do and how to protect and renew space cu tura andscape of community，and estab ishes the core，objectives，princip es and methods of protection and renewa ．Fina y，according to the research of the renewa projects in the community of the Jia ingqiao West Vi age and Dajingxiang community in Chongqing’s Yuzhong District，the thesis attempts to put the course of protection and renewa of o d community space andscape into a broader background，understand the structure of community space cu ture andscape from different aspects，fu y recognize and dig out the community’s cu tura andscape resources．Then the idea is integrated into the city’s overa structure of space cu -tura andscape as a node of the entire network of urban space cu tura andscape in hope to create a rea characteristic and high-qua ity community space for urban residents．

The thesis is divided into six chapters（four parts）．The first part（Chapter 1）：Introduction．The key prob em of the protection and renewa of o d community space cu tura andscape is the neg ect and ack of practice．This thesis puts forward the research’s purpose，meaning，methods and framework．

The second part（Chapters 2 and 3）ana yzes the re evant concepts，defines the research objectand content，summarizes the re ated protection and renewa theory at home and abroad，gives an examp e of the structure of space cu tura andscape of o d urban community．The two prob ems“what dowe need to renew”and“how shou d we renew”are answered by doing the diachronic comparison and synchronic ana ysis of domestic and foreign cases．The ideas，objectives，princip es and methods of protection and renewa of space cu tura andscape in o d urban community are summarized，and the method of understanding the community space cu tura andscape’s structure is again emphasized．

The third part（chapters 4 and 5）is an empirica study．The thesis ana yzes and summarizes the prob ems in the fie d investigation and the ta ks with the oca residents of the two typica o d communities in Yuzhong District，the Jia ingqiaoWest Vi age and Dajingxiang community，so as to grasp the trend and process，a so the experience of protection and renewa of space cu tura andscape in the o d community．

The fourth part（Chapter 6）is the conc usion．This part summarizes the innovations and imitations of this thesis，and prospect the protection and renewa of the space cu tura andscape in o d community in the future．

Key Words：

Od residentia community；Space cu tura andscape；Protection and renewa

学位论文题目：基于景观生态学的城市绿地系统规划研究——以重庆开县为例

学生：黄侨LPD2013M011　　导师：曾卫教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

进入21世纪，我国社会经济发展迅速，城市化水平进一步加快，吴良镛先生提出的人居环境科学也让人们日益开始重视宜居城镇环境的建设。城市公园、林地等景观绿化用地作为城市的“心肺”，在改善城市生态环境质量、美化市容、调整城市生态平衡等方面发挥着非常重要的作用。

由于特殊的地形地貌及自然生态环境，山地城镇与平原城镇具有完全不同的绿地系统空间结构特点。论文以开县总体规划修编为项目基础，以城市绿地系统规划及景观生态学为理论依据，对重庆开县的城乡绿地现状构成进行调查研究，在此基础上对绿地景观空间格局进行分析评价，科学地指出其中存在的问题，并进一步提出改善的规划建设措施和建议。

全文共分为六章：

第1章为绪论，阐述了本研究的选题背景、研究目的及意义、研究方法与技术路线、研究内容，以及对相关概念的解读。

第2章是对国内外城市绿地系统与景观生态学的研究现状概述，系统总结了城市绿地系统规划研究的发展历程和当今发展的趋势，并选取了两个具有代表性的绿地系统规划案例进行分析研究，为开县绿地系统规划提供借鉴和参考。

第3章为开县城市及绿地系统现状综合分析，首先从自然和人文资源两个方面对开县概况进行介绍，其次主要从建设用地角度对开县城市建设现状进行介绍，在此基础上对开县绿地系统进行了传统的综合性分析。

第4章为开县绿地系统现状景观生态学分析，在对开县绿地现状调查研究的基础上，以景观生态学评价指标为主要分析工具，对开县的绿地斑块、廊道及其构成格局指数进行评价研究，指出开县绿地系统景观生态构成中存在的问题和主要原因。

第5章为开县绿地系统的景观生态总体布局规划，在对开县绿地系统进行景观生态评价分析的基础上，指出其发展的潜力和存在的问题，结合景观生态规划的各项原则及“斑块-廊道-基质”模式理论，对开县绿地系统分别进行总体规划。

第6章为开县绿地系统景观生态专题规划和建设策略，主要对开县树种选择、古树名木保护及生物多样性规划提出景观生态学建议。

第7章为总结性论述，从理论和实践两个角度总结了本文研究的结论，并提出了文中研究的不足和缺陷。

关键词：

绿地系统，景观生态学，规划

ABSTRACT：

After entering the 21st century，China’s socia economy and urbanization are deve oping rapid y．The science of human sett ement suggested by Mr．Wu Liangyong arises peop e’smore attention to the construction of habitab e environment in cities and towns．As city’s“heart and ung”，city parks，wood ands and other andscaping p ay a very important ro e in improving the qua ity of urban eco-environment and in adjusting the city’s eco ogica ba -ance．

Due to the specia andform and eco ogica environment，mountain towns and p ain towns possess comp ete y different characteristics in spatia structure of green space system．Based on the revision of the overa p anning in Kaixian county，this thesis inves-tigates and researches the current constitution of urban and rura greenbe t，meanwhi e，using the andscape and urban green space system p anning theory to ana yze the andscape’s spatia pattern，then points out the existing prob ems scientifica y，and fina y puts forward some suggestions to better the city’s p anning and construction．

This thesis inc udes six chapters．The first chapter is an introduction，which states the background，the purpose，the significance，themethods，the techno ogy roadmap，the contentof the research and some re ated concepts．

The second chapter is an overview of currenturban green space system and andscape eco ogy research at home and abroad．It systematica y summarizes the history ofurban green space system p anning and its deve opment trend，and se ects two representative cases of p anning of space system to ana yze and research so as to offer some references to the green space system p anning in Kaixian．

Chapter 3 is the comprehensive ana ysis on the cities and the green space system of Kaixian county．It introduces the overa situation of the natura and human resources，and ana yzes the city construction on the view of the city’s and for construction and the comprehensive ana ysis on the green space system of

Key Words：

Green space system；Landscape eco ogy；P anning Kaixian county．

The fourth chapter ana yses Kaixian county’s current green system，which is based on the eva uation of the current andscape eco ogy，and app ying the eva uation index as themain ana ytic method．It ana yzes and eva uates the Kaixian county’s green p aque，the corridor and its composition pattern index，then indicates the prob ems and their main cause of the green system andscape eco ogy．

Chapter 5 is about the genera andscape ecoogica p an of Kaixian county’s green system，anayzes and eva uates the green system of Kaixian county，points out its deve opment potentia and existing prob ems，makes the overa p an for the green system by sticking to the princip es of andscape eco ogy and themode theory of“Patch-Corridor-Matrix”．

The sixth chapter is about the strategy of deve -opment and the andscape eco ogica p anning of the green system of Kaixian county．It gives some andscape eco ogica advice on the se ection of trees，the protection of o d and va uab e woods，and the biodiversity．

The ast chapter conc udes the discussion of this thesis theoretica y and practica y．It points out imitations of this study．

学位论文题目：城乡一体视角下的开江县城市风貌与景观规划研究

学生：周智慧LPD2013M012　　导师：杨柳教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

城市化进程的快速推进加快了城市建设的步伐，但由于人们生态意识和景观观念的薄弱，在给城市带来剧烈的变化的同时，也使城市及乡村的景观风貌遭受了巨大的冲击，生态环境遭到严重破坏。随着种种问题与矛盾的暴露，人们开始认识到景观风貌不仅仅是地区的表层形象，也牵扯到城市和乡村的生态系统稳定、文化传承等重大问题。论文以城乡一体化为切入点，探讨在城乡一体的大环境下，如何保护和利用好城市及城市周边乡村地区的景观风貌资源、深度挖掘景观风貌的生态价值和经济价值、改善和恢复城市和乡村地区的生态环境、引导城市景观风貌健康向上地发展。

全文分为三大部分，共五章。

第一部分是基础性研究。首先通过背景分析，指出景观风貌在城乡一体化视角下研究的意义、目的和内容，进而针对国内外城市景观风貌的理论和实践研究现状进行梳理归纳，指出研究特点和不足，在对其研究归纳分析基础上，提出本文研究的主要方法和研究框架。

第二部分首先对城市景观风貌规划的相关概念进行界定，对城乡一体化视角下的城市景观风貌的特性进行介绍，并从研究范围的拓展、景观风貌要素的整合以及景观风貌认知体系的构建逐一进行了阐述，进而以视觉分析作为依据，结合地貌单元范围确定城市景观风貌的研究范围，然后以三种不同的方法对范围内的各类景观风貌要素进行选取，确定景观风貌要素类别后借助风景资源评价的主要学派和方法，对景观风貌要素进行具体分析评价，并且针对城乡一体下的城市景观风貌规划提出相应的设计策略；接着以开江县为具体案例，确定开江县的城市景观风貌要素后，归纳总结了其主要问题并对现状问题进行深入的分析；进而针对开江县的具体情况，提出延续城市文脉、建构与自然生态相互融合的城市景观风貌层次，分别提出具体的设计策略，塑造具有山水田园特色的开江，并针对景观风貌要素割裂孤立这一情况，引入绿道规划理念，以重构城乡之间破碎的各类景观风貌资源；最后针对规划设计提出相应的引导建议。

第三部分为论文结尾。通过专家评审和项目实践对论文进行反馈完善，简述了开江县城市景观风貌的设计结论，总结了经验和不足，以期借开江经验方法对类似城市风貌建设有所帮助，为其他城市今后开展城市景观风貌规划设计的编制工作有所启示。

关键词：

城乡一体，城市景观风貌，开江，风貌规划

ABSTRACT：

As the urbanization and urban deve opment acce erate，the urban and rura andscape have changed dramatica y，and the eco ogica environment has been serious y damaged due to peop e’sweak eco ogy and andscape awareness．Peop e have begun to rea ize that the andscape is not on y the p ace’s exterior image，but a so the concerns of the stabi ity of ecosystem and the inheritance of cu ture in urban and rura area as such a ot prob ems occur．This thesis takes urban and rura integration as an entry point，makes study on how to protect and uti ize the andscape resources in urban and peri-urban rura area，how to dig out the eco ogica and economic va ue of the andscape，how to improve and restore the urban and rura eco ogy environment，and how tomake the city’s andscape deve op in a hea thy and good way．(www.xing528.com)

This thesis inc udes 3 parts（5 chapters）．The first part is the fundamenta research of this thesis，inc uding the significance，the purpose，and the content of this thesis by ana yzing the background．Then it systematizes and summarizes the andscape theories and the current experimenta status at home and abroad，points out the features and shortcomings of the research．Then it comes up with the main method and framework of this paper．

The second chapter is the essentia part of this thesis．First y，itdefines the conceptsof the p anning of city scenery，introduces the features of urban andscape under the view of urban and rura integration，and describes the extension of research scope，the integration of the urban andscape e ements，and the estab ishmentof urban andscape．Furthermore，it uses visua ana ysis，combining the scope of the unitof geomorpho ogy to set the research scope of urban andscape．Moreover，it app ies three different approaches to se ect the corresponding andscape e ements．After confirming the categories of urban andscape，it ana yses and eva uates the key factors of andscape app ying the c assic ana yzing thoughts and methods．Additiona y，it proposes the feasib e strategies ofmapping out urban andscape in the process of urban and rura integration．Second y，it takes Kaijiang county as a specific examp e，summarizes the main prob ems of its urban andscape and conducts deep ana ysis after confirming the key factors of the urban andscape of Kaijiang county．In addition，the thesis proposes that the county shou d reserve its cu ture，and construct urban andscape incorporating the nature and ecosystem．Consequent y，it raises specific b ue prints for different designing strategies in order to estab ish a new Kaijiang county with pastora features，and it introduces greenway p anning concepts to so ve the prob em of iso ation of urban andscape and integrate the fragmented andscape resources between urban and rura area．Fina y，the paper gives corresponding advices on urban andscape p anning．

The ast part makes a conc usion．It Brief y summarizes the urban andscape p anning of Kaijiang county according to the experts’review and the practices．It sums up both the experience and shortcomings to inspire the design ofurban andscape p anning in the future．

Key Words：

Urban-rura integration；Urban andscape sty e；Kaijiang county；Landscape p anning

学位论文题目：复合视角下的休闲农业园规划方法探寻——以大理海稍度假区为例

学生：钟植一LPD2013M013　　导师：应文副教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

休闲农业园伴随着社会经济的发展而兴起，是一种高度复合的产业系统。它的发展可以促进城乡统筹的发展，为生态经济、生态农业、生态旅游、生态消费提供一个良好的平台。近年来，休闲农业园以其自然环境和生态农业为依托，开展多样化的体验性活动，得到了众多都市人的青睐，很好地促进了休闲农业和农村经济的发展以及农民收入的增加。但是，休闲农业园的迅速发展也带来了生态环境破坏、地域文化缺失、田园景观淡化、与市民生活脱节等一系列问题，阻碍了休闲农业园的健康发展，也不利于休闲农业园的综合功能的体现。

笔者查阅了大量休闲农业园的理论研究，其研究主要集中于旅游学、经济学、农业学等单个学科内，而缺乏良好的系统化的整合机制与方法。论文在对欧洲、美国、日本、中国台湾等地的休闲农业园的前期策划、规划设计、经营管理进行研究的基础上，结合国内实际情况，提出复合视角下的休闲农业园规划方法，即围绕景观、产业、游憩三个核心系统进行整合规划研究，旨在激发休闲农业园生态、经济、社会功能，为生态旅游的发展、传统农业向生态农业的转化、生态教育的培养，以及安全健康的食品的生产提供一个良好的平台。通过实际调研和资料收集，总结发现国内休闲农业园的普遍存在问题，提出景观、产业、游憩三个核心规划策略，在总体分析的基础上，通过合理有机的空间结构、高效复合化的土地利用模式、高效生态的交通系统将功能融合起来，并将规划策略应用到大理海稍度假区的实践研究中，通过实践验证理论的可行性，期望寻求实现休闲农业园综合效益最大化的规划方法。

论文分为六大部分：

第1章：绪论。主要由相关背景引出本文的研究对象，提出研究目的、意义、研究内容，最后梳理出论文的研究框架。

第2章：理论研究。主要为休闲农业园的概述，包括相关概念的界定和相关理论的论述。通过总结国内外休闲农业园的发展经验，找到论文的理论基础和立足点。

第3章：调研分析。主要调研分析国内休闲农业园的建设情况，休闲农业园自然资源、生态保护、产业资源、产业布局、活动项目设置等情况，希望找出阻碍国内休闲农业园发展的症结，对症下药，寻求可行的规划策略和方法。

第4章：策略研究。提出了复合视角下的休闲农业园的特性和规划原则，针对上章分析总结的问题，在原则的指导下，围绕景观、产业、游憩系统展开规划方法，并对每条策略进行了详细论述。

第5章：项目实践。在前面现状调研及理论和策略研究的基础上，将理论方法应用于大理海稍度假区的项目中。

第6章：总结。结语总结了本文的主要研究成果，再次梳理文章研究的脉络，并提出了本文的创新之处和不足之处，最后对未来的研究作出展望。

关键词：

休闲农业园，复合视角，规划策略，规划方法

ABSTRACT：

Leisure agricu ture parks appear with the deve -opment of the socia economy．It is a comprehensive system，which promotes the eco-agricu ture，ecoeconomy，eco-tourism，eco-consumption and the integration of urban and rura area．In the recent years， eisure agricu ture parks become popu ar among urban citizenswith their natura space，eco ogica agricu ture and various activities．They boost the eisure agricu ture，the rura economy，and increase the peasants’income．However， eisure agricu ture parks’rapid deve opment a so causes eco ogica damages and oss of pastora cu ture，deviates the peop e from the city ife．A of thathinders the eisure agricu ture parks’future deve opment，and et their comprehensive function decrease．

Most of the theoretica researches of eisure agricu ture park are based on some sing e discip ines：tourism，economy，agricu ture，etc．So they are acking of a we -organized systematization．After doing research on the pre iminary p anning，design，management of the eisure agricu ture park in Europe，USA，Japan and Taiwan，this thesis，combined with the situation at home and abroad，proposes the p anning method of eisure agricu ture park from a comprehensive perspective，which is to do research and systematize in three key systems： andscape，industry，re axation，in order to boost the eco ogica economy and socia ，and to bui d a fine environment for the deve opment of eco ogica tourism，for the transformation from traditiona agricu ture to eco ogica agricu ture，for the eco ogica education，and for safe and good food．With the resu t of fie d research and co ected information，this thesis summarizes the pervasive prob ems in the eisure agricu ture parks at home，and proposes three key strategies：the andscape，the industry，and the re axation．On the basis of overa ana ysis，with their appropriate space structure，high-effective and using methods and eco ogica transport system，it app ies those strategies to the Shaodu ho iday resort in Da i，and tests its theoretic feasibi ity in order to find a way to acquire the best comprehensive benefit in eisure agricu ture park．

This thesis inc udes six chapters．

Chapter 1 is the introduction of research background，research object，research purpose，research significance，and the framework．

Chapter 2 inc udes the conc usion of the theoretica research，an overview of the eisure agricu ture park，the definition of re ated concepts and the exposition of the theory，the deve opmentof domestic and internationa eisure agricu ture park experience，the theoretica foundation of this research．

Chapter 3 is the research and ana ysis of the domestic eisure agricu ture parks，construction，natura resources，eco ogica protection，industria resources，industria ayout，activities of exited projects，in order to find out the obstac es of its deve opment and feasib e strategies andmethods towork that out．

Chapter 4 is the study of the p anning strategy and methods of eisure agricu ture parks，inc uding the characteristics，p anning princip es，in the aspect of andscape，industry，and re axation．Each strategy is e aborated in detai according to the corresponding princip es．

Chapter 5 is the project practice，which is the app ication of the theories in the case study of Haishao ho iday resort in Da i．

Chapter 6 conc udes themajor resu ts of this research，sums up its creativity and shortcomings，and gives some thoughts for the future research．

Key Words：

Leisure agricu ture park；Comprehensive perspective；P anning strategy；P anningmethod

学位论文题目：基于湖山范式的城市风景公园规划研究——以梁平双桂湖为例

学生：廖睿LPD2013M014　　导师：毛华松副教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

在中国传统的山水城市中，有不少城市具有“山-湖-城”的形态结构，如绍兴、杭州、常熟、济南、南京、福州、惠州、潮州等。这些城市不仅具有绝佳的山水形胜，还保有极高的城市美学价值，具有很深厚的人文底蕴和历史价值。论文借助古籍资料（如地方志、史籍、古代诗文、古代地图等），辅以实地调研测绘等方法，从探索中国传统城市山水形胜建设的角度入手，探讨与思考了城市风景公园的规划设计的方法。这也是笔者在参与梁平双桂湖公园城市设计实践中经过自己的思考和总结所整理的基于湖山范式下的城市风景公园营建方法的集成。

论文在总结我国湖山风景形胜化与湖山范式的发展历程，以及论述湖山范式的文化意义基础上，提出了城市风景公园规划设计的基本思路及方法。并在梁平双桂湖的实践中，运用理论所得，实证前文理论研究的可行性与科学性。

全文共分为五个部分：

第一部分为引言。首先研究并总结了中国城市特色危机的表现形式，分析了国内具有湖山特征的风景公园的历史存在和现实意义，着重界定研究对象——湖山范式的概念与内涵，确定了论文的研究重点。

第二部分重点梳理了湖山风景形胜的发展历程，以及湖山范式的形成过程，并选取三个典型的湖山风景公园案例，总结城市湖山形胜的发展历程与美学特征。

第三部分在前文对案例的研究分析的基础上，着重从其典型的山水空间形态、丰富的造园特点及造园典型的审美意象三个方面总结了湖山范式的文化内涵。

前三部分主要是对本文研究对象作重点阐述，接下来的第四部分与第五部分，则是针对梁平双桂湖城市公园设计的实际案例进行分析与阐述。

第四部分分析了梁平双桂湖地区的湖山特征、城市特征、自然条件等基本现状，根据现状提出相关设计策略，并以此作为前文论述的检验。

第五部分从城市形态、文化内涵、城市生态结构、城市生活四个方面对基于湖山范式下的景观设计策略展开详细论述。

关键词：

风景园林，湖山范式，风景公园

ABSTRACT：

Many traditiona Chinesemountain and river cities have a mountain- ake-city morpho ogica structure，such as Shaoxing，Hangzhou，Changshu，Jinan，Nanjing，Fuzhou，Huizhou，Chaozhou，etc．These cities noton y have exce ent scenery，buta so retain a high aesthetic va ue，and have a profound cu tura heritage and historica va ue．Starting from the study on the Chinese traditiona urban andscape construction，the author exp ores and considers the p anning and design methods of urbanized andscape park．In this process，the author gets support and he p from ancient books and historica information ike oca history chronic es，historica records，ancient poetry，ancient maps，and adopts the fie d researchmapping and othermethods．These are a so the integratedmethods ofurban scenery construction，which are genera ized by the thoughtsand summarization that the author got in Shuanggui ake park urban design practice．

This thesis puts forward the basic ideas and methods of the city park p anning and design which is based on the summarization of the deve opment of ake and mountain andscape park and ake and mountain-paradigm，and discusses the cu tura significance of ake and mountain-paradigm．In the Shuanggui ake practice，theories are app ied to test the scientific feasibi ity．

The thesis is divided into five parts．The first part is an introduction．The thesis summarizes the manifestations of the city’s character crisis and anayzes the history and rea istic significances of ake andmountain andscape parks．It focuseson the definition and concept of ake and mountain-paradigm，and sets the keynote of this paper．

The second part focuses on the deve opment of ake and mountain andscape parks and ake and mountain-paradigm，and a so takes three typica traditiona ake and mountain andscape parks as examp es．It a so summarizes the deve opmentof ake and mountain-paradigm and its aesthetic characteristics．

The third part，on the basisof the previous ana -ysis，e aborates the characters of ake and mountainparadigm by p acing extra emphasis on typica type of space，the aesthetic characteristics and the gardening practices．

The first three parts in this thesis focuson ana ysis and e aboration．In the next two chapters，it anayzes and e aborates the actua case of Shuanggui ake design practice．

The fourth part ana yzes the basic situation of Shuanggui ake in three aspects： andscape features，urban characteristics and natura conditions．According to the basic situation，it puts forward the re evant design princip es and design strategies as an inspection of the things that have been discussed ear ier．

The fifth part focuses on the andscape design strategy based on ake and mountain-paradigm．The e aboration is done from four aspects：urban form，cu ture，urban eco ogica structure，and city ife．

Key Words：

Landscape；Lake and mountain-paradigm；Landscape park

学位论文题目：重庆市城市广场铺装设计及应用研究

学生：周润LPD2013M015　　导师：杜春兰教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

广场是由底界面、侧界面和部分项界面构成的。铺装对于底界面而言，是其主要组成部分，承载着广场的主要活动功能。在评定一个广场设计是否成功的过程中，铺装设计是否成功占了很大的因素，人们习惯于通过对广场外在形象的评价来感知和认识广场的品质和作用。铺装作为广场设计的核心部分，其对广场的整体效果有直接的影响，其与侧界面（即周边建筑）的风格是否协调，也是广场成败的关键。笔者在调研过程中，发现广场铺装设计存在趋同性。应针对广场性质不同而进行特色设计，同时也考虑使用人群的差异化。论文通过对广场设计中使用者的行为活动分析，使铺装的功能满足不同人群试用，同时也注重因地制宜、因类制宜，研究符合山地特色的广场铺装设计。

论文的另一侧重点是对铺装艺术性的分析，在满足使用功能要求的前提下，尽可能地进行艺术性的挖掘和提升，从而达到可用、可赏、可游的目的。再则是对铺装的生态性研究，从自然环境、铺装规模、铺装材料上作探讨，论述铺装设计的可持续发展之路。论文紧紧扣住重庆广场铺装设计的四大特点：立体型性、功能性、艺术性和生态性，结合案例调研和实证，首先围绕这四大特点提出重庆城市广场铺装设计的问题，论述解决问题的相应对策，总结适用于重庆城市广场铺装的设计手法。

最后，通过实际工程案例，对重庆市凤凰广场铺装设计进行实践运用和验证，用以检验城市广场铺装设计的实际效果，进而不断地反思和提高。

关键词：

山地重庆，城市广场，铺装设计

ABSTRACT：

A square is made up of bottoms， atera s and partia top sides．For the bottom side，pave is an importantpart，which bares themain activity function of the square．Whether the pave design is successfu or not is crucia to the square design．Usua y，peop e fee and get to know the qua ity and function of square by accessing the outside image．As the core part of square design，pave inf uences the overa effect direct y．A so，whether it is coordinatewith the atera side and the nearby bui ding sty e is the key to success of the square．In research，there are many characteristic designs according to the different characters．More attention is paid to the diversity of consumers in it．It is found thatmany pave designs are simi ar．This thesis ana yzes the behavior and activity of the square users and the pave design shou d satisfy different peop e according to the circumstances，and does researches on the pave designswithmountainous features．

Besides，the study emphasizes on the artistic qua ity of paves，we shou d excavate the artistic qua -ity asmuch as possib e as ong as keep the functions to achieve the goa of use，appreciation and entertainment．Then there’s eco ogica study on natura environment，dimension，and materia s．It discusses the sustainab e deve opmentof pave design．With research and ana ysis on some cases，the study conc udes four characters of pave design：functiona ，artistic，human centered，and natura ，and proposes the prob ems and their so utions and the suitab e de-sign of square pave in Chongqing．

Finay，the study tests and verifies the pave designs of the Chongqing phoenix square，in order to

Key Words：

Mountain Chongqing；City square；Pave design make city square pave design have a better effect．Furthermore，we can gain more considerations and improvements．

学位论文题目：高校校园植物园规划设计研究——以重庆大学虎溪校区植物园规划设计为例

学生：张立APD2013M016　　导师：刘骏副教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

植物园的产生源于人类对千变万化的植物物种的利用和欣赏，并随着社会经济以及城市绿化事业的发展而逐步兴起。高校校园植物园是植物园大家庭中的一个特殊分类，也是研究较为薄弱的环节。一般情况下这类植物园常集中布置，以满足各层次的教学实习和提供研究用材料为主要功能，且多数面积偏小，收集、栽培的植物种类也较少，游客群体也相对固定。随着近年来教育模式多样化的转变以及如火如荼的校园建设的推进，高校校园植物园的建设也被推动起来，建设趋势也呈现出从单一功能到多样化功能并重的转变，这就引发了对高校校园植物园建设新思路的拓展以及对规划设计方法的进一步探寻，与校园融合的“园中园”以及“两园合一”的建设方式正是对当前校园植物园发展趋势的适应。论文探讨分析了高校校园植物园的类型与特征，根据目前国内外的发展现状及特点，针对“园中园”与“两园合一”的校园植物园建设方式，提出了我国高校植物园在建设时面临的主要难点，并深入分析问题产生的原因，在结合国内外实例研究的基础上总结并提出了校园植物园规划设计的要点及思路，最后以重庆大学虎溪校区植物园的规划实践，在深入分析现状条件的基础上提出了此次规划的对策，并以此对前文的规划思路进行验证。

论文依据“立论—辨析—探索—实践—思考”的逻辑演绎过程架构全文，主要分为五章和结语。

第1章：绪论，即为“立论”部分，介绍研究背景，确定研究范围，阐述研究的目的及意义，梳理国内外在高校校园植物园规划方面的研究概况，说明研究方法，组构研究框架。

第2章：“辨析”中的基础总结及问题提出。根据相关的理论著作归纳出高校校园植物园的主要特征与类型，根据国内外的建设现状及发展趋势，客观分析了高校校园植物园建设的优势及主要难点。

第3章：“辨析”中的问题解析部分。针对校园植物园面临的建设难点，挖掘矛盾产生的原因，并结合理论基础进一步完善对研究对象的剖析，并为后续的“探索”与“实践”部分提供依据。

第4章：“探索”部分。根据对高校校园植物园的深度认识，结合国内外相关案例的分析，总结出高校校园植物园的规划设计要点。

第5章：项目实践部分。通过对重庆大学虎溪校区植物园规划项目的探讨和解读，一方面将前述理论认识和项目的现状利弊相整合并落实到具体实践上；另一方面将实践成果反馈到认识和方法层次上，为上一步的“探索”部分提供实例论证。

第6章：“思考”部分。笔者综合前文的研究及实践参与，探讨了对高校校园中植物园规划的几点认识。

结语在总结正文内容的基础上，提出本文的主要创新点以及对高校校园植物园未来的展望。

关键词：

风景园林，高校校园植物园，景观规划

ABSTRACT：

The botanica garden，which is derived from human being’s exp oitation of p ant species and appreciation of their beauties，has been thriving a ongwith the deve opment of socia economy and the urban afforestation．As a specia kind of c assification of the who e botanica garden fami y，the co ege botanica garden isa re ative yweak part．Usua y，this kind of botanica garden is arranged in one centra ized p ace with a sma area，with a few p ant species and a re -ative y fixed group of tourists．A ongwith the diversification of education mode aswe as the construction of the campus in recent years，the construction of co ege botanica garden has a so been carried forward with the orientation changing from sing e function to diversified functions．This has raised new ideas on the construction of co ege botanica garden and further exp oration on its p anning and design．The construction of“garden within garden”and“union of two gardens”just adapts to the deve opment trend of the current co ege botanica garden．This thesis anayses the types and characteristics of co ege botanica garden，proposes the difficu ties of co ege botanica garden construction in our country based on the current situation and characteristics at home and abroad aswe as aiming at the constructionmethod of“garden within garden”and“union of two gardens”，and probes into the causes of some of the prob ems and puts forward themain points and ideas of co ege botanica garden construction p anning and design in combination with case studies both at home and abroad．In the end of the thesis，the author comes up with the countermeasures of this p anning based on the co ege botanica garden p anning practice of Chongqing University Huxi Campus to va idate the previous p anning ideas．

This thesis is bui tup by the ogica deduction of “argument—ana ysis—exp oration—practice-meditation”．It inc udes the introduction，the five chapters of themain body and the conc usion．

Chapter 1 is the introduction，name y the argument，which introduces the research background，presents the scope of the research，e ucidates the research purpose and significance，summarizes the research review on co ege botanica garden p anning at home and abroad，and i ustrates the research strategy，and ays out the research framework．

Chapter 2 is a fundamenta summary of“ana ysis”，and the prob em proposing part．It sums up the main characteristics and types of co ege botanica garden according to the re evant theoretica works，and ana yzes the main difficu ties and advantages of co ege botanica garden construction based on the construction situation and deve opment trend at home and abroad．

Chapter 3 is the so ution of prob ems，which ana yzes the causes of the prob ems on the difficu ties of co ege botanica garden construction，further improves the ana ysis of the study with theories，aswe as provides basis for the fo owing“exp oration”and “practice”parts．

Chapter 4 is the“exp oration”part，which summarizes the main points of co ege botanica garden p anning and design combining the understanding of co ege botanica garden and re ated cases at home and abroad．

Chapter 5 is the practice part of the project．On the basis of the exp oration of the co ege botanica garden of Chongqing University HuxiCampus，this part integrates the theory and the pros and cons of the current situation of the project on the one hand and ref ects the practice resu ts to the cognition and theory to provide examp es for the“exp oration”parton the other．

Chapter 6 is the“thinking”part，in which the author discusses severa points on co ege botanica garden p anning combining the previous study and practice．

The conc usion part proposes the creative points and the further deve opment of co ege botanica garden based on a summary of themain body．

Key Words：

Landscape architecture；University botanica garden；Landscape p anning

学位论文题目：山地城市滨江景观整合设计研究——以重庆市北滨路滨江景观设计研究为例

学生：黄鹏LPD2013M017　　导师：杜春兰教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

城市滨水区是城市文明的发源地，是城市发展的重要公共资源。它作为城市公共开放空间的特殊区域，对于市民有着与生俱来的吸引力。城市滨水区建设的好坏与城市景观、城市经济、城市生态、市民生活质量等密切相关。20世纪初国外开始了城市滨水区建设，经过一个多世纪的发展积累了丰富的实践经验和理论成果。我国从20世纪80年代开始，开展了对城市滨水区的再开发及利用。滨水区的功能已由原来的交通、工业、市政设施、居住等逐渐过渡到以休闲、观景、绿地、健身等为主的具有重要经济价值、社会价值的城市活力地段，且呈现出多姿多彩的景观风貌。

山地城市滨水区由于其特殊的地理地貌以及历史文化，具有独特的滨水景观特色，历史上有许多成功的滨水景观案例。但是由于城市化进程的快速发展，出现了许多边建设边思考，或者先建设后思考的景观实践。导致许多岸线和沿江地带存在难以满足生态性、功能性、美学性等的需求，出现了有水不能亲水、可塑水而不可近水的现象。本文通过对国内外成功滨水景观建设理论的分析和实践经验的总结，结合山地城市滨江景观特殊需求和普遍性质，重点对山地城市滨江景观的构景要素、景观特征、景观建设的制约因素以及存在的问题展开分析，试图提出山地城市滨江景观整合设计的基本原则及设计策略；结合实际项目“重庆市北滨路滨江景观风貌试验段景观设计”进行实践，并努力作出反思和总结。本文分五个章节来思考、分析及阐述。

第1章：绪论。介绍了本文研究的背景及意义、研究对象及范围、国内外相关研究综述、研究方法及框架。

第2章：山地城市滨江景观综合解析。主要是展开分析山地城市滨江区的构景要素、景观特征、景观建设的制约因素以及存在的问题。

第3章：山地城市滨江区整合设计方法探究。在国内外滨水区理论成果的分析和城市滨水区成功开发案例可借鉴经验的基础上，结合第2章对山地城市滨水区的综合解析，有针对性地提出山地城市滨江景观整合设计基本原则及设计策略。

第4章：实践案例分析——重庆市北滨路滨江景观风貌试验段景观设计。结合重庆市北滨路滨江景观设计这一实践案例，验证前面提出的理论的实践性及可行性。

第5章：结语与反思。总结论文的主要结论，再从实践层面回到理论层面进行反思，并提出理论存在的不足和今后需要进一步探讨的问题。

关键词：

山地城市，滨江景观，整合设计

ABSTRACT：

The urban waterfront is the crad e of urban civiization，an important pub ic resource for urban deve opment．As a specia area of pub ic open space in the city，it has an innate attraction for the pub ic．The urban waterfront has a great inf uence on the urban andscape，urban economy，urban eco ogy，and qua ity of pub ic ife．From the ear y 20th century，some foreign countries began the construction of urban waterfront．Aftermore than a century’s deve opment，awea th of practica experience and theoretica resu ts are accumu ated．The deve opment and uti ization of the urban waterfront in China started from the 1980s．Waterfront’smain function has changed gradua y from transport，industry，municipa faci ities and residence，to eisure，view，green space，and fitness．The ones ocated in vita urban areas have an important economic and socia va ue，and showing a varied and gracefu andscape sty e．

Mountain city’swaterfronthas uniquewaterfront andscape features because of its specia geographica andscape and historica and cu tura history．There are many successfu waterfront andscape cases．However，due to the rapid deve opment of urbanization，peop e are acking of a correct and proper guide ine，even when the construction is going on．As a resu t，coast ines and the area a ong the river are difficu t tomeet the demand ofeco ogy，function，aesthetics，etc．It is not hydrophi ic p asticizer water，which is nota nearwater phenomenon．This thesis ana yzes the successfu theories at home and abroad，summarizes their practica experiences combined with the specia needsand genera charactersof the riverside andscape ofmountain city，focuses on the ana ysis of constituent e ements， andscape features，construction constraints and the prob ems，tries to bring up basic princip es and design strategies for the integrated design of riverside andscape of mountain city，and rethinks and summarizes the project“The andscape design of the test area at the north riverside in Chongqing”．

This thesis inc udes five chapters．Chapter 1 is the introduction．It introduces the background and significance of this study，the object and the scope of study，the domestic and foreign research review，the researchmethodo ogy and its framework．

Chapter 2 is a comprehensive ana ysis on the riverside andscape ofmountain city．It ana yzes the e ements of the riverside，the andscape features，the andscape construction constraints，and the probems．

Chapter 3 is about the integrated designmethods of the riverside area in mountain city．Based on the ana ysis of the theories at home and abroad and the experience of the successfu urban water front case，combined with the second chapter，it brings up the integrated basic design princip es and design strategies for the riverside andscape in mountain city．

Chapter 4 are practice case studies—The andscape design of the test area at the north riverside in Chongqing．It uses this practice case to verify the practica ity and feasibi ity of the theory presented earier．

Chapter 5 is conc usion and ref ection．It summarizes themajor resu ts of the study，rethinks from a practica view back to the theoretica view，the theoretica gaps，and the questions to be answered in the future．

Key Words：

Mountain city；Riverside andscape；Integrated design

学位论文题目：小城市道路景观风貌综合整治研究

学生：吴迪LPD2013M018　　导师：杜春兰教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

论文重点关注小城市的入城道路。入城道路在城市的功能中有着非常重要的功能和作用，它不仅是城市的门户和窗口，更是城市的政治、经济、文化水平的反映，并起着与外界进行物质、能量、信息交换的纽带作用，同时它也是城市的景观核心组成部分，承担着表达城市文化、城市美学的任务。

小城市的入城道路处于历史上的边缘地带，长期以来受区位、经济等因素制约，该路段很少得到重视，导致小城市入城道路呈现出规划相对滞后、建设缺乏整体性、景观质量较差等问题。入城道路对小城市的发展有着重要的作用，该路段粗放无序的现状与我国目前大力发展小城镇的宏观政策有着尖锐的矛盾，成为小城市的发展壁垒。论文从小城市入城道路景观风貌综合整治的意义入手，针对我国小城市入城道路景观风貌总的现状，分析我国在这方面所存在的问题，结合国内外道路风貌综合整治的理论与实践，提出适合我国小城市入城道路景观风貌综合整治的原则及策略，并以四川达州的大竹竹海西路景观风貌综合整治以及宣汉石岭大道风貌综合整治为例，以实践证实上述原则与策略的可行性。

论文遵循“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”的模式，全文共分为六个章节。

第1章：绪论部分。由相关背景引出本文的研究对象，阐释研究的目的和意义，并通过对国内外道路景观风貌综合整治的先进理论的总结，提取其中的先进经验作为小城市入城道路景观风貌综合整治的重要借鉴。最后，提出本文的研究方法与框架。

第2章：概念认知部分。从道路分类、道路景观构成要素等基本概念入手，结合小城市入城道路景观风貌的要求，在理论基础上，总结出小城市入城道路的景观风貌特点。

第3章：通过对目前小城市入城道路景观风貌的现状分析，提取出道路景观构成要素的各个方面的问题，为后文的整治原则和策略提供现实依据。

第4章：根据前文对小城市入城道路景观风貌整治的理论总结和现状分析，针对目前小城镇入城道路景观风貌存在的问题，提出整治原则和策略。

第5章：以前面所提出的整治原则和策略为指导，以四川达州大竹、宣汉的入城道路景观风貌整治工程实例为例，论证所提出的整治方法的可行性。

第6章：结语。对文章内容进行总结，并对小城市入城道路景观风貌综合整治趋势提出一些展望，以及对全文进行一些反思。

关键词：

小城市，入城道路，道路景观，综合整治

ABSTRACT：

The entrance road to a city p ays an extreme y important ro e in urban system．It has a very important function in the city’s operation．It is thewindow and the door of the city，which shows the cu ture，economy and po itics of the city．It is the key to the exchange ofmateria s，energy and information，and it is a so a centra part of city andscape that expresses the cu ture and aesthetics of the city．The entrance road to a city is a ways iso ated from themainstream of urban construction．It had been neg ected due to the geographica and economic constrains for a ong time．As a resu t，its design ags behind re ative y，its construction is acking of an overa p anning，and its standard of andscape isnotso good．The entrance road to a city is very important to the city’s deve opment．The disorder of entrance road to a city brings a huge prob em to the currentmacro-po icies of energetica y deve op the sma cities．This thesis begins with the comprehensive p anning of the andscape of entrance road to a city according to the overa situation．By studying the theories and practices at home and abroad，it brings up the princip es and strategies and comprehensive design of the road that enters the city that suit China’s sma cities．Then the thesis takes the renovation of the West Road of Zhuhai in Dazhou，Sichuan province and Shi ing Road in Xuanhan for examp e，testifies the feasibi ity of the princip es and strategiesmentioned before．

This thesis iswritten in the“Query—Ana ysis—So ution”mode，inc uding six chapters as the fo ows．Chapter 1 introduces study background，study object，study purpose and significance．By conc uding the advanced theories of the comprehensive andscape p anning athome and abroad，itbrings up the experiences as a reference for the andscape renovation of the road that enters the city in sma cities．Then it proposes the framework andmethod of the research．

Chapter 2 is the part of conceptua understanding．According to the basic conception of categories of roads，the factors of road andscape and the requirements of andscape of entrance road to a city in sma cities，it summarizes the main features of entrance road to a city in sma cities theoretica y．

Chapter 3 brings up the prob ems of the road andscape’s p anning factors according to the ana ysis of the current andscape of entrance road to a city as a practica base for the ater princip es and strategies for renovation．

Chapter 4 puts forward the princip es and the mode ing strategies of renovation based on a the theoretica summarization and situationa ana ysis on andscape of entrance road to a city in sma cities．

Chapter 5 takes theWest Road of Zhuhai in Dazhou，Sichuan province and Shi ing Road in Xuanhan as examp es，using the princip es and strategies to testify the feasibi ity of the renovation．

Chapter 6 is the conc usion，the out ook of the andscape renovation in the future，and some ref ection on current study．

Key Words：

Sma city；Road andscape；The road that enters the city；Comprehensive renovation

学位论文题目：数字分析技术辅助滨水景观生态规划设计方法初探

学生：周宏伟LPD2013M019　　导师：曾旭东教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

顾名思义，城市滨水区就是水域和陆地两种自然形态因素共同作用的城市区域。在这里，人类行为和自然过程相互碰撞，见证着城市的发展历程，并向外界展示着城市独特的形象。同时，与城市其他区域相比，城市滨水区有着优越的生态及视觉景观优势，在丰富城市景观、改善城市环境质量、维护区域生态系统稳定等方面都起着关键作用。

随着计算机技术的不断发展，数字技术及数字分析技术最先作为新的设计工具，取代了传统的丁字尺、三角板等传统绘图工具，被应用于建筑学领域，并逐渐应用于景观规划设计中。数字技术的应用首先在于虚拟技术的广泛应用，它使得各个领域的设计产品都能通过各种多媒体技术得到实时、便捷的模拟，为设计师与大众的交通提供了交流的平台。此外，数字技术应用的另一方面体现在数字分析技术，数字分析技术能对设计现状、设计结果进行模拟分析，并及时作出评价、反馈，便于对设计方案进行优化、完善。这一机制使得景观规划整个设计思维、设计过程都发生了巨大的转变。数字技术不再只充当画图的工具，而是参与到整个设计过程中，整个设计过程形成从直觉、经验上升到理性、逻辑的转变。而论文正是以这一不同角度的设计思维、设计过程，展开对生态滨水景观规划设计的研究。

论文以数字分析技术辅助滨水景观生态规划设计的应用为研究方向，从滨水景观规划与设计出发，以景观生态学作为研究理论基础，结合场地地形、气候特征，探讨数字分析技术在规划设计中适宜、科学、合理的设计方法。首先，分析了滨水景观生态规划设计的特征和内容，并结合场地独特的地形和微气候特征，总结出数字分析技术在滨水景观生态规划与设计早期阶段的应用研究，包括对地形特征和景观格局的分析与研究。

其次，在滨水景观用地现状数字分析研究的基础上，从宏观、中观到微观的角度，展开滨水景观生态规划设计策略的研究。宏观方面体现为以地形特征为基础的场地适宜性开发展开对场地的生态敏感度分区研究；中观层面体现为对场地景观格局现状的研究，并提出优化策略；微观层面则以热、风等微气候环境为基础，展开对滨水空间生态设计的研究。总之，此阶段的数字技术模拟分析并不在于简单地对设计的验证，更主要在于设计优化前后的比较，从而提出数字分析辅助的滨水景观生态规划与设计策略。

最后，以嘉陵江草街滨江为实际案例进行应用研究，从而论证利用数字分析技术进行生态滨水景观规划设计的可行性。通过数字分析技术辅助的生态滨水景观规划设计的研究，旨在以数字模拟分析作为技术手段，以滨水景观的生态规划设计作为目标，扩展数字技术的具体应用途径和滨水景观规划的设计策略。

关键词：

数字分析技术，滨水景观，景观生态学，嘉陵江草街滨江景观

ABSTRACT：

The city waterfront is the district that inf uences both by the nature and peop e．It has witnessed the deve opment of the city and has given a specia impression to the others during the procedure of themutua inf uence between the natura process and the peop e behavior．Compared with the other city districts，the city waterfront district has eco ogica and visua advantages．Itp ays a significant ro e thatenriches the city andscape，improves the city environ-ment qua ity，and maintains the steady eco ogica system．

With the deve opment of the computer techno ogy，the digita techno ogy and the digita ana ysis techno ogy has been app ied to architecture，taking p ace of t-square and set square，gradua y app ied to the andscape p an design．Thanks to thewide use of virtua techno ogy，digita techno ogy can be app ied wide y and the diverse design products imitate the rea ity simu taneous y and convenient y，providing a communication p atform for the designer and the pubic．The other app ied area is the digita ana ysis techno ogy．The digita ana ysis techno ogy cou d be ab e to imitate and ana yze the designs current condition and the resu t，eva uate andmake a feedback for the，so as to optimize the design program．This designmechanism changes the design idea and the design process a ot．The digita techno ogy not on y p ays the ro e of drawing too ，but a so is adopted in the andscape design．The who e design process has entered the rationa and ogica phase from the intuition and experience one．The thesis studies for ecoogica waterfront andscape design using this specific design idea and design process．

The thesis studies the app ication of eco ogica waterfront andscape with the he p of digita ana ysis techno ogy based on the theory of eco ogica andscape．Concerning with the construction and topography and themicroc imate features，this thesis discusses the suitab e，scientific and reasonab e design strategy with the app ication of digita ana ysis techno ogy．First y，the thesis ana yzes the features and content of the waterfront andscape eco ogica p an with the consideration of the construction and topography and themicroc imate features，and summarizes the app ication of digita ana ysis techno ogy on the prophase of the waterfront andscape eco ogica p an and design，inc uding the ana ysis for the topography features and andscape pattern．

After that，based on the digita research and ana ysis of the currentwaterfront andscape construction and，the thesis does the research of the waterfront andscape eco ogica p an and design from the macro- eve ，mid- eve and micro- eve ．Themacroeve means the research of the eco ogica sensitivity zone with the beginning of the and suitabi ity eva uation based on the terrain factors．The mid- eve presents the optimized strategy for the current andscape pattern with the aid of the digita ana ysis，and the micro- eve does the research of the waterfront space eco ogica design from the perspective ofmicroc imate，such as heat and wind．In a word，the aim of the digita ana ysis at this phase is not simp y to verify the design program，but to make the contrast between the optimized program and the o d one，so as to propose the waterfront andscape ecoogica p an and design with the aid of digita ana ysis．

Last y，the thesis takes the Caojie waterfront area andscape design on Jia ing river as an examp e to prove the feasibi ity of the app ication of digita ana ysis techno ogy in eco ogica waterfront andscape p an design．The research on the digita ana ysis techno ogy app ying to the eco ogica waterfront andscape p an design is made to widen the digita techno ogy app ying way and the waterfront andscape p an design strategy underwith the he p of the digita ana ysis techno ogy．

Key Words：

Digita ana ysis techno ogy；Waterfront andscape；Eco ogica andscape；Caojie waterfront area andscape on Jia ing river

学位论文题目：基于认知体验的开江县城建筑风貌研究

学生：洪永流LPD2013M020　　导师：杨柳副教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

论文选题立足当前我国“千城一面”、特色丧失的现实问题与全国各地大规模风貌更新改造热潮兴起等历史背景，针对城市建筑风貌塑造中大量引入洋派风格，过分追求新、奇、恶俗的东西，造成不接地气、美感丧失、文脉中断、缺乏印象等问题，提出缺乏认知体验支撑的设计失效是城市建筑风貌特色丧失的重要原因之一，并力图通过吸纳有关认知体验的最新研究成果，构建基于认知体验的城市建筑风貌优化设计策略。

论文通过对大量相关文献资料的详尽梳理与总结，廓清了认知体验的概念，整理出知觉认知、心理认知等经典理论的研究内容，提出以下论点：

（1）基于意象认知的风貌优化。以凯文·林奇《城市意象》的认知五要素，以及舒尔茨·诺伯格《存在·空间·建筑》和《场所精神——迈向建筑学》的场所、文化精神要素为基础，提出意象认知的要素构成为物质层面五要素+精神层面的场所、文脉两要素，并探讨了基于地域特点的开放式要素组成的构建。论文提出意象认知是一种心理上的空间重构，该层面的风貌优化重点应关注总体印象、特征分区、重点地段、特别意图区等需要认知加工的宏观、中观层面内容，尤其是有关风格、历史、场景等文化意象的内容。

（2）基于视知觉的风貌优化。以视知觉理论的简化律、对比律、运动律、光色律及图底关系为基础，立足现场空间环境的体验感受，提出视知觉的强度在于特色区与背景的差异度。基于视知觉的风貌优化应重点关注视觉可直接感知的街巷、节点、标志、开敞空间、制高点等中观、微观层面的内容，尤其应关注在快慢速和不同生活场景下对节律、肌理、色彩、轮廓线、立面细节的特征突出度的不同要求。

（3）意象认知与视知觉认知的相互关联、补充。提出意象认知与视知觉认知虽然一个立足于记忆，一个立足于现场，但都通过心理的知觉加工过程形成关联。视知觉通过比对意象图示，强化认知并产生熟悉与陌生感，并进一步形成好恶；意象通过简化视觉认知并加工重构形成。因此，两个认知层面上的风貌优化应该是相互关联并互相补充的，不能截然分开。

论文建构了建筑风貌从宏观、中观到微观的多层级优化体系，并以四川达州开江县城城市建筑风貌规划实践为例，在理论引导的基础上，加入实地调查反向校核要素选择的合理程度，通过绘制城市整体意向图，获取居民对城市建筑风貌各要素的评价，校核城市设计意象与市民意向的耦合程度，从而分析总结城市风貌的种种知觉印象问题，提出基于认知体验的城市建筑风貌具体优化策略。

关键词：

认知体验，建筑风貌，城市意象，开江

ABSTRACT：

In the new round of urbanization，due to the homogeneity brought by the g oba integration，a arge numbers ofmodern architectures cou d not ref ect the oca cu ture features，and the cu tura features of the architecture in sma and medium-sized cities are fading away．Nowadays every city is trying its best to shape the city sty e by transforming the historic bui dings into a who e new b ock．A though most of the transformation projects are carefu y designed，very few can eave us deep impressions and p easures．In such situation，this thesis studies the re evant theories and the deve opmentof the architecture sty es，space and andscape-perception both home and abroad，hoping to format the streets，characteristic district and the city as a who e and bring peop e integrated experiences．

This thesis associates the cognition experience of space and human，ana yses the intuitive fee ings through fie d research，summarize the prob ems，then app ies the re evant space design theories to specific optima design，hoping to bring peop e rich experiences．

（1）The optimization of andscapes based on imaginary cognition．Based on the five cognitive e ements in Urban Cognition by Kevin Lynch and the e -ements of ocation，cu ture and spirit in Presence，Space and Architecture and the Spirit of P acestoward Architecture by Schu tz Norberg，this thesis brings up the imagery cognition e ements：the five materia e ements+ spiritua space and cu tura vein．It exp ores the construction of the open e ements that based on the oca characteristics．It a so brings up that the imaginary cognition is to rebui d a psycho ogy space．On this eve ，the optimization shou d focus on the overa impression，characteristics， ocation and particu ar area，which is themacro and meso eve that need a cognitive processing，and in particu ar，the sty e，history，scene and cu ture imagery．

（2）The optimization of andscape based on visua perception．Based on the simp ification aw，the contrast aw，themovement aw，the aw of the co or of ight，the re ation of figure ground of visua perception theory，and the on-site experience，this thesis brings up that the strength of visua perception is depend on the difference between the specia zone and the background．The optimization shou d focus on the parts that are direct y perceived，such as the a ey，nodes，signs，open spaces，and high points，and on the different requirements of rhythms，fabrics，co ours，contours and façade detai s in ife scenarios of different speed．

（3）The re ation between imagery cognition and visua perception cognition and its supp ement．A -though imagery cognition is based on memory and the other one is based on the site，the psycho ogica process of cognition re ates them．The visua perception uses imaginary pictures to enhance the cognition and form a fami iar and strange sense，and to further deve op into ike and dis ike．The imagery is formed by simp ifying the imaginary cognition，so the optimization of the two cognitions shou d be interre ated and mutua y reinforces，and they can’t be separated．

This thesis bui ds up a mu ti- eve optimization system of architectura andscape inmacro，meso and micro sca e．It takes the architectura andscape p anning of Kaijiang county in Dazhou，Sichuan as examp es，investigates in the fie d with the theoretica guidance．By drawing the intentiona pictures of the who e city，it gets the oca residents’eva uation of the urban architectures．It ana yses and summarizes the perceptua prob ems in the urban andscape by contrasting the intention of urban design and the intention of the residents，and then brings up the optimization strategy of urban architectura andscape that based on cognitive experience．

Key Words：

Cognitive experiences；Architectura sty e；City image；Kaijiang county

学位论文题目：重庆市主城区绿道规划研究

学生：李贺LPD2013M021　　导师：刘骏副教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

城市化步伐的不断加快，带来了一系列环境质量下降的城市问题，使得人们对寻求和探索宜居生活环境的热情不断高涨。而绿道正是在人们渴求改善城市绿色空间环境、建立人性化绿色步行游憩通道及连通城市生态网络的基础上形成的。

论文通过对国内外绿道的理论分析、案例研究和实证探讨，并结合重庆市实际情况，期望探索出一套适合重庆市主城区绿道的规划方法，为今后重庆市主城区绿道的建设提供参考。

论文遵循“发现问题—分析问题—解决问题”的逻辑演绎过程来构架全文，全文共分六大章节，分别为绪论、绿道的基础认知、重庆市主城区绿道现状分析、重庆市主城区绿道特征的提取、重庆市主城区绿道的规划设计及结语。

第1章介绍了研究绿道的缘起，阐述了研究的目的和意义，并对国内外的相关理论研究进行了归纳总结，最终确定了论文的研究范围、方法及框架。

第2章对绿道理论进行了概述，对绿道相关理论进行了研究，为下文针对重庆市主城区的绿道研究提供了理论基础。

第3章讲述了重庆市主城区的景观风貌，分析了其山、水、林之间的关系；然后通过对现有绿道进行研究分析，总结了现有绿道在今后的建设中所面临的问题，为下文绿道的特征提取和规划策略提供了背景基础。

第4章首先结合重庆市主城区的空间特征，对重庆市主城区的绿道进行分级、分类，然后通过对国内外经典实例的研究分析，提出可资借鉴的规划方法与建设经验，为下文的实际设计奠定了研究基础。

第5章首先从城市、组团、住区三个层面提出了其绿道的规划策略，然后从总体层面上对主城区绿道进行了规划设计，最后再针对不同类型的绿道提出了不同的规划设计策略和要点。

第6章是结语部分，总结了本文的研究成果并分析了不足之处。

关键词：

风景园林，绿道，重庆市主城区，规划设计策略

ABSTRACT：

The acce eration of urbanization has brought a series of urban prob ems，for examp e，the environmenta deterioration．Thus the enthusiasm for exp oring a more ivab e city ife keeps growing．So the greenway is designed and bui t tomeet peop e’s desire to improve urban environment，and to estab ish humanized city eco ogy network．

This thesis ana yzes the theories of the greenway at home and abroad，its case studies and empirica exp ore．Combined with the actua situation in Chongqing，it exp ores a set of p an for the construction of the greenway in Chongqing city as a reference．

This thesis has a ogica order：prob em finding—the ana ysis of the prob em—prob em so ving．This ogica deductive process framework is divided into six parts：introduction，basis of cognitive of greenway，the ana ysis of the greenway in Chongqing city，the urban greenway features of Chongqing city，the extraction of greenway p anning and design of Chongqing city，and conc usion．

The chapter 1 introduces the study of the origin of greenway，the purpose and significance of the study，the theoretica research at home and abroad，the scope，methodo ogy，and framework of the thesis．

Chapter 2 is iterature review on greenway and review on re evant researches，providing a theoretica basis for the current study．

Chapter 3 describes the andscape sty e of Chongqing city，its comp ex topography：mountains，water，and forest，ana yzes the existing greenway，summarizes the prob ems in the future construction，provides a background basis for the characteristic extraction and p anning strategies be ow．

Chapter 4，considering the spatia characteristics of Chongqing city，does the Green Road grading and c assification，ana yzes the c assic domestic and foreign examp es，brings up the p anning method and construction experience，as a reference foundation for the design be ow．

Chapter 5 brings up the p an of greenway from three eve s：city，group and residence，then the overa greenway p anning and design for the city，and fina y puts forward a different p an and important points for different types of greenways．

The sixth chapter conc udes the research resu t and ana yzes its imitations．

Key Words：

Landscape architecture；Greenway；Chongqing city；P anning and design strategies

学位论文题目：基于地域特色的山地居住小区外部空间设计研究——以重庆为例

学生：张乐天LPD2013M022　　导师：刘骏副教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

近年来，随着住宅商品化的快速发展，众多国外建筑园林式样被开发商转变成各种风格标签套在我国居住小区上。本来这种异域风格式样点缀性地出现在城市中无可厚非，但是其大规模地发展甚至影响到城市的文化取向以后，就值得我们对其进行批判性的反思了。

对这种异域情调居住小区的过分追捧，无论是在自然环境上，还是在社会文化上都会对本土城市造成不同程度的影响。由于不同国别城市地理气候和风土人情千差万别，异地复制的居住小区必然会“水土不服”而导致环境的破坏和能源的过多消耗。与此同时，还导致了城市文化中“崇洋媚外”情绪的滋长，以至于忽视地域文化的保护和研究。缺乏地域特色必将导致一个城市的个性和魅力逐步消失。

在20世纪的不同时期，我国都出现过关注地域特色的思潮，但是由于时代的局限性，对于居住小区外部空间地域特色的关注寥寥无几，更鲜有系统性的理论著作出现。在这样的背景下，论文以笔者曾经参与过的一个历史地区的居住小区项目作为实践对象，以外部空间为出发点，从自然环境、社会文化及地域材料三个方面展开了基于地域特色的居住小区外部空间设计研究。

全文分为三个部分，共六个章节。

第一部分包括第1章和第2章，着重研究地域特色相关理论。其中，第1章作为序言，对研究的缘起、研究的意义以及国内外研究现状作了深入的分析，对文章的框架和研究方法作了基本的阐述；第2章总结并提出了在山地居住小区外部空间的地域特色营造上出现的问题，同时为了使研究更加明晰，本章对相关概念作出了界定和辨析。

第3章作为第二部分，重点在阐述如何去发现地域特色，并以重庆为例重点分析了山地城市的地域特色，其中包括自然景观特色和几千年来形成的历史人文特色，并且对重庆极具地域特色的优秀居住小区和其他相关项目进行实例考察和分析，总结其成功与不足之处，对相关设计手法作了分析。

第三部分包括第4章和第5章，主要是在前面分析的基础上，以实例的方式来研究如何在山地居住小区中实现地域特色。第4章提出了营造山地居住小区外部空间地域特色的三大设计策略，即“结合与表现地域自然特征的策略”“体现地域文化内涵的策略”“运用地域材料策略”，并对相关理论和优秀案例作出了深入的解读和分析。第5章以重庆某居住小区设计为依托，展示在整个居住小区规划设计过程中如何通过“结合与表现自然”“体现地域文化内涵”“运用地域性材料”三个策略来实现居住小区外部空间地域特色的营造。

最后一章作为结语，对全文作反思性的总结，并对以后的研究作出了展望。

通过对于实例的分析和研究，论文认为地域特色的最基本条件就是因地制宜。只有在认真研究分析规划设计场地及所在城市自然环境条件、人文历史和地域传统技术的基础上，通过合适的设计手法给予还原的才算是具有地域特色的。

关键词：

风景园林，山地城市，居住小区，外部空间，地域特色

ABSTRACT：

Commercia ization of residentia districts is a necessary condition tomeet the demands of different consumer groups．It is a so the essentia process of rapid urbanization．However，under the drive of commodity，many exotic-sty e architecturesare deve -oped into sty e tags，and are bui t in our country here and there．There is nothing wrong with the exotic architectura ornaments that appear in the city，but when its arge-sca e emergence affects the city’s cu -tura orientation，wemust do some critica introspection．

The pursuit of exotic sett ements affects both the environment and socia cu ture in varying degrees．Due to different geographica c imate and customs，the abso ute copy of sett ementswi ead to the deterioration of environment and energy consumption．Meanwhi e，it a so eads to the rise of exocentric emotions，and ignorance of the protection of oca cu -ture and research．The ack of oca characteristics eads to the disappearance of the persona ity and the charm of a city．

In the different period of the 20th century，the ideo ogica trend has been focused on the regiona characteristics in our country．Due to the imitation of time and few focuses on the sett ements of oca characteristics，it eaves us rare y systemic theory work．This thesis uses a residentia project of historica area as the practice and the research object，the exterior space as a starting point，researches the sett ements’exterior space designs thatbased on oca characteristics in the view of the natura environment，regiona cu ture and regiona materia s．

This thesis is divided into three parts（six chapters）．The first part inc udes chapter 1 and 2，focusing on ana yzing the oca characteristics．The chapter 1 serves as a preface to the research．It ta ks about the research significance and research status at home and abroad．The in-depth ana ysis in this artic e gives a basic framework and research methods of this paper．Chapter 2 is proposed to summarize probems of the oca characteristics of mountain sett ements exterior space in order to make the research more c ear．This chapter ta ks about the definition and ana yzes the re ated concepts．

Chapter 3，as the second part，focuses on how to find oca characteristics，taking Chongqing as an examp e ana yzed Chongqingmountain area geographica featureswhich inc ude the natura andscape features and historica cu ture characteristics of thousands years，and ana yze the best residentia house of Chongqing extreme y oca characteristics and other re ated project so as to summaries the success and fai ure they have．

The third part inc udes chapter 4 and chapter 5，which ismain y based on the ana ysis of the front ana ysis in order to research how to imp ement the oca characteristics in the sett ements exterior space．Chapter 4 proposes the three design strategies of regiona features．They are“the combination of performance and the regiona natura features”，“the strategy to demonstrate the regiona cu ture”and“the use of regiona materia s and techno ogy”．The fifth chapter tries to show the process of how to p an and design through the expression of the three strategies “combining with nature”，“regiona cu ture”，“use oca materia s”to construct the residentia exterior space with regiona features thatbased on a design of sett ement in Chongqing．

The ast chapter is the conc usion．It gives an out ook for future research．

This thesis argues that the basic condition of regiona features is to adjust themeasures to oca conditions．Region characteristics are based on the carefu ana ysis of nature condition and cu ture condition of the city and the site．

Key Words：

Landscape architecture；Mountain city；Residentia district；Regiona characteristic；Exterior space

学位论文题目：重庆坡地住宅外部空间环境设计策略初探

学生：周岸LPD2013M023　　导师：魏宏杨教授

专业：风景园林硕士　　　　年级：2010级

摘要：

我国山多人多，随着城市化进程的加快，越来越多的人口向山地城市聚集，这给山地城市原有的居住环境带来了明显的影响。然而同时，随着人们的生活水平和文化层次、生态意识的提高，单单室内居所的温馨舒适已无法满足人们对居住环境整体品质的要求——人们更加渴望能够拥有一个舒适的、能够亲近自然的外部空间环境，使自己能够更好地休息放松、活动并体验地域传统文化，正因为此，顺应坡地环境、设计舒适合理的住宅外部空间环境得到了越来越多的认同。基于这样的背景，论文以重庆坡地住宅外部空间环境作为研究对象展开设计研究，并提出了有针对性的设计策略，期望能为今后的山地人居环境建设提供一些有价值的参考。

目前关于山地人居环境建设的理论研究尚待发展完善，论文以人居环境科学、适应性设计观念、生态学、环境学等诸多理论作为理论基础，并作为所提出的设计策略的支撑。笔者认为，对于坡地住宅外部空间环境的设计研究，不应仅仅探讨它与坡地环境的关系，而且还应将其与居民具体的居住行为、居住心理、城市的景观、文化和可持续发展需求等一起纳入设计考虑的范畴。

论文主体的研究内容有如下几个方面：

（1）绪论：主要阐述了论文的选题背景。首先对我国城市化进程对城市人居环境产生的影响进行分析，进而以山地城市——重庆为例，提出了其在城市化背景下的可持续发展要求；然后，基于这样的分析，找出论文研究的切入点，进一步分析了论文研究的目的和意义，并对与论文相关的重要概念进行界定；最后，对论文的研究内容和范围、研究现状、研究方法和框架进行说明，提纲挈领，明确论文的写作思路。

（2）分析现状与问题：首先阐述了重庆坡地住宅外部空间环境的沿革，理清了设计对象具体的发展脉络，并通过实际调研，明确了研究对象目前的发展现状。通过分析，归纳出重庆坡地住宅外部空间环境设计所存在的问题，为下一步提出有针对性的设计策略服务。

（3）重庆坡地与住宅外部空间环境：首先论述论文的理论依据，作为下一步讨论的支撑；然后，对住宅外部空间环境的构成、功能等特性进行详细的分析，并总结出重庆坡地对住宅外部空间环境设计的主要影响因子，最后基于分析提出了总的设计原则。

（4）提出设计策略：形态的界定、景观的设计、人车交通的组织是重庆坡地住宅外部空间环境设计的三个方面。论文以相关理论为支撑，分别就上述三个方面问题，提出了有针对性的设计策略，构筑起了关于重庆坡地住宅外部空间环境设计的初步理论指导。最后，结合实际案例说明了论文所提出的设计理论在实践中的具体运用，并有一定的创新。

（5）结语：对全文进行回顾，分析归纳了全篇的研究重点，总结了论文的不足之处并对后续研究方向进行了展望。

关键词：

重庆，坡地，住宅外部空间环境

ABSTRACT：

Our country ismountainouswith a arge popu ation．With the acce erating process of urbanization，more and more peop e have chosen themountain cities as their own sett ements，which has brought a huge impact on the iving environment of themountain cities．But at the same time，peop e’s growing iving standard，cu tura eve and eco ogica aware-nessmake the warm and comfortab e indoor space aone can not be ab e to meet the peop e’s requirements of the overa qua ity of the iving environment．They aremore and more eager to get c ose to the nature，come to the exterior space，which is c ose to their residence to rest，do sport，and experience the regiona cu ture．For this reason，the residentia exterior space environment，which is comp ying with the s ope environment and more comfortab e and reasonab e，has now become peop e’s best choice．This situation makes this thesis set Chongqing’s hi side residence as the exterior space environmentas the research object．It puts forward some targeted strategies， ooking forward to provide some va uab e references for the deve opment of human sett ements in themountain cities．

The current theoretica researches on residentia environment construction in mountains sti need to be improved．This thesis sets the science of human environment，the adaptive design concept，eco ogy，and the environment as the theoretica basis and the support of the proposed design strategies．The author thinks that the design study of the exterior space environment of residence shou d noton y study its re ationship with the s ope environment，but a so be specific with the residents’ iving behavior and psycho ogy，the urban andscape，the cu tura and sustainab e deve opment．A of that shou d be taken into account．

Themain content of this thesis has severa aspects as fo ows．

（1）The introduction：this part describes the background of the thesis．First of a ，the impact of urbanization to human sett ements in our country is ana yzed．Then taking the mountain city Chongqing as an examp e，puts forward the sustainab e deve opment requirements in urbanization．After that，based on the ana ysis before，the breakthrough point about this research is found out．There are some further ana yses on the purpose and significance of the research．The key concepts re ated to this thesis are a -so defined．Fina y，the content，category，research status，research methods and framework are a got we i ustrated．

（2）Ana yses about the current situation and prob ems：this part first y exp ains the evo ution of the hi side residentia exterior space environment in Chongqing，systematizes the deve opment of the design object．By doing the actua investigation，itnai s down the currentstate of the research object．What’s more，this part induces the prob ems ofexterior space environment of the hi side residentia in Chongqing，putting forward the targeted design strategies for the next step．

（3）The hi side and exterior space environment of the residence in Chongqing：To support the fo owing discussions，in this part，the thesis’s theoretica basis is discussed first y．Then，the constitute of residentia exterior environment，the functiona features are ana yzed in detai ．It sums up the main factors that inf uence the design of externa space environment of the hi side residence in Chongqing．Fina y，based on the ana yses，the genera design princip es are put forward．

（4）Putting forward the design strategies：the definition of the morpho ogy， andscape design，the organization of peop e and vehic es traffic is the three aspects of the exterior environmentof the hi side residence design in Chongqing．This partof the thesis is supported by the re evant theories，and according to above-mentioned three aspects，puts forward the targeted design strategies，and bui ds up the pre iminary theoretica guidance for the design of exterior environment of hi side residence in Chongqing．Fina y，combiningwith one actua design case，this part i -ustrates how to app y the proposed strategies into practice with the certain degree of innovation．

（5）Conc usion：The thesis is reviewed in this part and the tota research focuses are a so summed up．At ast，the thesis’s shortcomings and future research direction are prospected．

Key Words：

Chongqing；Hi side；Exterior environment of residence